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Ablepharus budaki GÖCMEN, KUMLUTAS & TOSUNOGLU, 1996

IUCN Red List - Ablepharus budaki - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaScincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Budak’s Snake-eyed Skink 
SynonymAblepharus kitaibelii budaki GÖCMEN, KUMLUTAS & TOSUNOGLU 1996
Ablepharus budaki budaki — SCHMIDTLER 1997
Ablepharus budaki — POULAKAKIS et al. 2005
Ablepharus budaki budaki — BOZKURT et al. 2020 
DistributionTurkey, Greece (Cyprus), Syria, Lebanon ?

Type locality: Adatepe Mahallesi, Lapethos-Kyrenia (Lapta-Girne). 'T.R.N.C., altitude 105 meters.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZDEU 8011993-10, adult male 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (budaki): “Polytypische Art aus der Verwandtschaft von A. kitaibelii, A. chernovi und A. rueppellii. Augenregion wie bei diesen. Tympanalöffnung groß (0,4-0,5 mm im Mittel). 2. Supraciliare schmal und lang (B/L 20-30% im Mittel). Interparietale schmäler als lang (80-90% im Mittel). Rumpfschuppen meist 20 (seltener 18 oder 19). Ventraliazahlen gering (Männchen bis 41, Weibchen bis 46). Dorsalia allenfalls fein gepunktet. Rücken im Leben oft mit lebhaftem Goldglanz. Ventralia nicht dunkel gerandet. Bauch beim Männchen regional oft gelblich bis hellorange” (Schmidtler 1997: 52). 
CommentPhylogenetics: A. kitaibelii appears paraphyletic with respect to A. budaki and A.chernovi (Poulakakis et al. 2005).

Distribution: For a map in Turkey see Bozkurt et al. 2020: 135 (Fig. 1). 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. Abidin Budak (b. 1943), a herpetologist and (since 1990) a Professor at the Ege University Zoology Department, Izmir, Turkey. 
References
  • Baier, F.; Sparrow, D.J. & Wiedl, H.J. 2009. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Cyprus. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt/M., ca. 370 pp.
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • BODSON, Liliane 2009. L’interprétation des noms grecs et latins d’animaux illustrée par le cas du zoonyme seps-seps. Académie Royale de Belgique, Bruxelles, 368 pp.
  • Böhme, Wolfgang 2014. Herpetology in Bonn. Mertensiella 21. vi + 256 pp. - get paper here
  • BOZKURT, Emin and Kurtuluş OLGUN 2020. Taxonomic investigation of the genus Ablepharus (Sauria; Scincidae) with molecular and morphological methods in Anatolian populations. Turk J Zool 44: 134-145. - get paper here
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • GÖÇMEN, Bayram; Yusuf KUMLUTAS; Murat TOSUNOGLU 1996. A New Subspecies, Ablepharus kitaibelii (Bibron & Borry, 1833) budaki n. ssp. (Sauria: Scincidae) From the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 20: 397-405 - get paper here
  • Hraoui-Bloquet, S.; Sadek, R.A.; Sindaco, R. & Venchi, A. 2002. The herpetofauna of Lebanon: new data on distribution. Zoology in the Middle East 27: 35-46 - get paper here
  • Poulakakis, N.; P.Lymberakis; C.S.Tsigenopoulos; A. Magoulas; M.Mylonas 2005. Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of snake-eyed skink Ablepharus kitaibelii (Sauria: Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34: 245 –256 - get paper here
  • Schmidtler, J.F. 1997. Die Ablepharus kitaibelii - Gruppe in Südanatolien und benachbarten Gebieten (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae). Herpetozoa 10 (1/2): 35-62 - get paper here
  • Schneider, R. 2020. Fünffingerberg, Wirtelschwanzagamen und Meeresschildkröten - ein Streifzug durch die Herpetofauna von Nordzypern. Elaphe 2020 (4): 54-61
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Sindaco, Roberto; Alberto Venchi, Giuseppe M. Carpaneto, Marco A. Bologna 2000. The Reptiles of Anatolia: a Checklist and Zoogeographical analysis. Biogeographia, 21-2000: 441-554. - get paper here
  • Skourtanioti, E., Kapli, P., Ilgaz, C., Kumlutaş, Y., Avcı, A., Ahmadzadeh, F., Isailović, J.C.n., Gherghel, I., Lymberakis, P., Poulakakis, N., 2016. A reinvestigation of phylogeny and divergence times of the Ablepharus kitaibelii species complex (Sauria, Scincidae) based on mtDNA and nuDNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 199–214 - get paper here
  • Vaissi, S., Kurnaz, M., Şahin, M.K. et al. 2023. Climatic Niche Divergence and Conservatism Promote Speciation in Snake-Eyed Skinks (Sauria: Scincidae): New Insight into the Evolution and Diversification of Ablepharus Species. Evol Biol (2023) - get paper here
  • Vergilov, Vladislav S.; Boyan Zlatkov, Nikolay D. Tzankov 2017. Hemipenial differentiation in the closely related congeners Ablepharus kitaibelii (BIBRON & BORY DE SAINT-VINCENT, 1833), and Ablepharus budaki GÖCMEN, KUMLUTAS & TOSUNOGLU, 1996 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae). Herpetozoa 30 (1/2): 39 - 48 - get paper here
  • YILDIRIM, E., KUMLUTAŞ, Y., CANDAN, K. & ILGAZ, Ç. 2017. Comparative skeletal osteology of three species of Scincid lizards (Genus: Ablepharus) from Turkey. Vertebrate Zoology 67 (2): - get paper here
  • Yıldız MZ. 2020. Herpetofauna of Kilis Province (Southeast Anatolia, Turkey). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14(2) [General Section]: 145–156 (e242) - get paper here
 
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