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Acrantophis dumerili JAN, 1860

IUCN Red List - Acrantophis dumerili - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaBoidae (Sanziniinae, Sanziniidae), Henophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Dumeril's boa
G: Dumerils Madagaskarboa 
SynonymAcrantophis dumerili JAN 1860
Boa dumerili — BOULENGER 1893: 120
Constrictor dumerili — BARBOUR 1918: 486
Acrantophis madagascariensis dumerili — STULL 1935: 405
Acrantophis dumerili — STIMSON 1969
Acrantophis dumerili — KLUGE 1991: 8
Boa dumerili — KLUGE 1991: 48
Acrantophis dumerili — GLAW & VENCES 1994: 327
Boa dumerili — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 185
Acrantophis dumerili — VENCES et al. 2001
Acrantophis dumerili — WALLACH et al. 2014: 6
Acrantophis dumerili — REYNOLDS & HENDERSON 2018: 37 
DistributionS Madagascar, Mascarene Islands

Type locality: unknown, likely Amboasary, Madagascar (Henkel and Schmidt 2000).  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: lost, formerly MSNM (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano), but destroyed in 1943 fide Reynolds & Henderson 2018. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus). Kluge 1991 diagnosed the clade including dumerili and madagascariensis by his characters 38(2), [56(2)c], 59c, [71(0)x], [73(0)x] which translate as following: (38) Ectopterygoid prominent, (56) Basisphenoid: The parasphenoid wing (the basipterygoid process of Frazzetta [1959:470]) has a distinctly flattened (pedicellate) ventral surface. Acrantophis has the most massive pedicellate process Kluge observed among boines, whereas adult Sanzinia have no process whatsoever. (59) Splenial, without specification what “c” means. (71) General habitus: Body shape, in cross-section round and the head is not set of noticeably from the neck. Kluge does not specify what the “x” means. (73) Labial pits macroscopically absent. (Kluge 1991: 48 and character descriptions on pages 17 ff). 
CommentDistribution: Reports from Reunion are probably erroneous (WALLACH & GLAW 2009, Vences & Glaw 2003).

Acrantophis dumerili may be a complex of two species (OROZCO-TERWENGEL et al 2008).

Type species: Acrantophis dumerili JAN 1860 is the type species of the genus Acrantophis JAN 1860. 
EtymologyThe species is named after French herpetologist A.M.C. Duméril.

The genus was named after Greek “akrantos” = useless or lazy, and Greek” ophis = snake. May have been chosen because the species was found in a state of no or low activity. 
References
  • Andersson, Lars Gabriel 1910. Reptiles and batrachians from the north-west of Madagascar collected by V. Kaudern, 1906-1907. Arkiv för Zoologi 7 (7): 1-15. - get paper here
  • Barbour, Thomas 1918. Vertebrata from Madagascar. 2. Amphibia and Reptilia. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 61 (14): 479-489. - get paper here
  • Belluardo F, Quirós DD, Lobón-Rovira J, Rosa GM, Rasoazanany M, Andreone F, Crottini A 2021. Uncovering the herpetological diversity of small forest fragments in south-eastern Madagascar (Haute Matsiatra). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(2): 315-343 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Borer, M. 2009. Acrantophis dumerili – Haltung und Nachzucht der Südlichen Madagaskarboa. Reptilia (Münster) 14 (80): 65-68 - get paper here
  • Borer, M. 2019. Auf Schlangensuche in Madagaskar. Reptilia (Münster) 24 (138): 66-79 - get paper here
  • Borer, Markus 2013. Madagaskarboas Acrantophis und Sanzinia - Lebensweise, Pflege und Fortpflanzung. KUS-Verlag, 136 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Branch, W. R. 1981. Hemipenes of the Madagascan boas Acrantophis and Sanzinia with a review of hemipeneal morphology in the Boinae. Journal of Herpetology 15 (1): 91-99 - get paper here
  • Cocca, W., G. M. Rosa, F. Andreone, G. Aprea, P. E. Bergò, F. Mattioli, V. Mercurio, J. E. Randrianirina, D. Rosado, M. Vences & A. Crottini 2018. The herpetofauna (Amphibia, Crocodylia, Squamata, Testudines) of the Isalo Massif, Southwest Madagascar: combining morphological, molecular and museum data. Salamandra 54 (3): 178-200 plus Supplementary Material - get paper here
  • D'Cruze, Neil; Annette Olsonn, David Henson, Sunil Kumar, and David Emmett. 2009. The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Lower Onilahy River Valley, a Temporary Protected Area in Southwest Madagascar. Herp. Cons. Biol. 4: 62-79 - get paper here
  • Gardner, Charlie J.; Naidi McDonnell, Carlotte Ellis, Louise D. Jasper 2017. Observations of aquatic behaviour in Malagasy ground boas Acrantophis madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) and A. dumerili Jan, 1860. Herpetology Notes 10: 271-273 - get paper here
  • Glaw ,F. & Vences, M. 1994. A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Köln (ISBN 3-929449-01-3)
  • Glaw, F. & Glaw, K. 2004. Geheimnisvolle Madagaskarboas: Sanzinia und Acrantophis. Draco 5 (19): 37-43 - get paper here
  • Gower, D.; Garrett, K. & Stafford, P. 2012. Snakes. Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY,<br />144 p..
  • Huff, T.A. 1984. The husbandry and propagation of the Madagascar ground boa, Acrantophis dumerili in captivity. Acta Zool. Pathol. Antverpiensia 78: 255-270
  • Interessengemeinschaft Riesenschlangen 2000. Erste Erkenntnisse über die Kennzeichnung von Riesenschlangen mittels Fotodokumentation am Beispiel der südlichen Madagaskarboa, Acrantophis dumerili (JAN 1860). Elaphe 8 (4): 65-70
  • Jan, G. 1860. Iconographie générale des ophidiens. 1. Livraison. J.B. Bailière et Fils, Paris - get paper here
  • Kluge, A.G. 1991. Boine snake phylogeny and research cycles. Publ. Mus Zool Univ Michigan 178: 1-58 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • Mezzasalma M., F. Andreone, F. Glaw, F.M. Guarino, G. Odierna, A. Petraccioli & O. Picariello 2019. Changes in heterochromatin content and ancient chromosome fusion in the endemic Malagasy boid snakes Sanzinia and Acrantophis (Squamata: Serpentes). Salamandra 55 (2): 140-144 - get paper here
  • Orozco-Terwengel, P., Nagy, Z.T., Vieites, D.R., Vences, M., Louis Jr., E. 2008. Phylogeography and phylogenetic relationships of Malagasy tree and ground boas. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 95, 640–652. - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Philippen, H.D. 2012. Riesenschlangenhaltung im Lauf der Zeit. Terraria-Elaphe 2012 (4): 16-21 - get paper here
  • Reynolds, R. Graham and Robert W. Henderson 2018. Boas of the World (Superfamily Booidae): A Checklist With Systematic, Taxonomic, and Conservation Assessments. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Sep 2018, Vol. 162, No. 1: 1-58. - get paper here
  • RODRIGUES NEHEMY, IBRAHIM KAMEL; THAYLLON ORZECHOWSKY GOMES, FERNANDA PAIVA, WESLEY KAUAN KUBO, JOÃO EMÍLIO DE ALMEIDA JÚNIOR, NATHAN FERNANDES NEVES & VINICIUS DE AVELAR SÃO PEDRO. 2022. Herpeto-commerce: A look at the illegal online trade of amphibians and reptiles in Brazil. Cuadernos de Herpetología 36(2): 185–196. - get paper here
  • Somma, Louis A., Krysko, Kenneth L. and Connor, Laurence L. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Acrantophis dumerili (Duméril's Madagascan Ground Boa). Herpetological Review 48 (1): 127 - get paper here
  • Stull, O.G. 1935. A Checklist of the Family Boidae. Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 40: 387—408.
  • Van Beest, Piet 2004. Herpetologische waarnemingen op Madagascar - deel 2: Fianarantsoa en verder naar het zuiden. Lacerta 62 (3): 92-103 - get paper here
  • Vences, M. & F. Glaw 2003. Phylogeography, systematics and conservation status of boid snakes from Madagascar (Sanzinia and Acrantophis). Salamandra 39 (3-4): 181-206 - get paper here
  • VENCES, M., F. GLAW, J. KOSUCH, W. BÖHME & M. VEITH 2001. Phylogeny of South American and Malagasy Boine snakes: Molecular evidence for the validity of Sanzinia and Acrantophis and biogeographic implications. Copeia 2001 (4): 1151-1154 - get paper here
  • Wallach, V. & Glaw, F. 2009. A new mid-altitude rainforest species of Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from Madagascar with notes on the taxonomic status of T. boettgeri Boulenger, T. microcephalus Werner, and T. capensis Rendahl. Zootaxa 2294: 23–38 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wengler, W. 1996. Erfahrungen mit der Haltung und Vermehrung von Acrantophis dumerili. Reptilia (Münster) 1 (1): 46-48 - get paper here
 
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