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Anelytropsis papillosus COPE, 1885

IUCN Red List - Anelytropsis papillosus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaDibamidae, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Mexican Blind Lizard
S: Lagartija Ciega Mexicana 
SynonymAnelytropsis papillosus COPE 1885: 380
Anelytropsis papillosus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 170
Anelytropsis papillosis — AXTELL 1958 (in error)
Anelytropsis pustulosus — MALNATE 1971: 360 (in error)
Anelytropsis papillosus — GREER 1985
Anelytropsis papillosus — LINER 1994
Anelytropsis papillosus — LINER 2007 
DistributionNE Mexico (E San Luis Potosi, EC Veracruz, Quéretaro, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas)

Type locality: Near Jalapa, Veracruz, Mexico  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ANSP 11458 (declared lost by Campbell 1974 and Greer 1985 but rediscovered later).
Neotype: AMNH 64024 (Buenavista, 32.4 km NE of Cerritos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico), designated by Greer 1985 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Differs from Dibamus, the only other genus in the family, in the following combination of derived character states: limbs (males only) relatively small and lacking fully developed tibia and fibula, and probably as a consequence, tibial pores absent; preanal pores poorly developed and reduced to one per side in males, absent in females (Greer 1985: 146). 
CommentType species: Anelytropsis papillosus COPE 1885 is the type species of the genus Anelytropsis COPE 1885

Limb morphology: Limbless. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin papillosus referring to the papillae present on the anterior head scales.

The genus name is apparently is derived from the Greek “ana” (up or upon), “elytron” (shield), and “ops” (eye). Anelytropsis was proposed to justify the family name Anelytropidae Cope, which was based an Anelytrops Dumeril, a synonym of Feylinia Gray. Neither Dumeril nor Cope discussed the etymology of the name. The genus name is feminine. [after CAMPBELL 1974] 
References
  • Axtell, Ralph W. 1958. A northward range extension for the lizard Anelytropsis papillosis, with notes on the distribution and habits of several other Mexican lizards. Herpetologica 14: 189-191 - get paper here
  • Campbell, Howard W. 1974. Anelytropsis, A. papillosus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (156): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1885. A contribution to the herpetology of Mexico. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 22: 379-404 - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Greer A E 1990. “Rediscovery” of the holotype of Anelytropsis papillosus Cope 1885. Journal of Herpetology 24 (1): 103-104 - get paper here
  • Greer, A. E. 1976. On the occurrence of a stapedial foramen in living non-gekkonid lepidosaurs. Copeia 1976 (3): 591-592 - get paper here
  • Greer,A. E. 1985. The relationships of the lizard genera Anelytropsis and Dibamus. Journal of Herpetology 19 (1): 116-156 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 753: 83-106 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A. and James R. Dixon 2013. Amphibians and Reptiles of San Luis Potosí. Eagle Mountain Publishing, xii + 300 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • Liner, Ernest A. 2007. A CHECKLIST OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO. Louisiana State University Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 80: 1-60 - get paper here
  • Malnate, Edmond V. 1971. A catalogue of primary types in the Herpetological Collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). Proccedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 123 (9): 345-375 - get paper here
  • Miller, M. R. 1966. The cochlear ducts of Lanthanotus and Anelytropsis with remarks on the familial relationship between Anelytropsis and Dibamus. Occ. Pap. Cal. Acad. Sci. (60): 1-15 - get paper here
  • Quijano, Fernando Mendoza;Garcia, EfraØn Hernández;Ballardo, Walter Schmidt 1993. Anelytropsis papillosus (Mexican Blind Lizard). México: Hidalgo. Herpetological Review 24 (2): 66 - get paper here
  • Sites, Jack W.; Jr., Tod W. Reeder, and John J. Wiens 2011. Phylogenetic Insights on Evolutionary Novelties in Lizards and Snakes: Sex, Birth, Bodies, Niches, and Venom. Annual Review Ecol. Evol. Syst. 42:227–44 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. 1935. Miscellaneous notes on Mexican lizards. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 22: 119-156 - get paper here
  • Tepos-Ramírez M, Garduño-Fonseca FS, Peralta-Robles CA, García-Rubio OR, Cervantes Jiménez R 2023. Annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from Querétaro, Mexico, including new records, and comments on controversial species. Check List 19(2): 269-292 - get paper here
  • Terán-Juárez, Sergio A., Elí García Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Tamaulipas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 43–113 - get paper here
  • Torres-Hernández, LA, Ramírez-Bautista A, Cruz-Elizalde R, Hernández-Salinas U, Berriozabal-Islas C, DeSantis DL, Johnson JD, Rocha A, García-Padilla E, Mata-Silva V, Fucsko LA, and Wilson LD. 2021. The herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2) [General Section]: 72–155 - get paper here
  • Townsend, Ted M.; Dean H. Leavitt, Tod W. Reeder 2011. Intercontinental dispersal by a microendemic burrowing reptile (Dibamidae). Proc R Soc B. 278 (1718): 2568; doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2598 - get paper here
  • Valdez-Villavicencio, Jorge, Elí García-Padilla and Vicente Mata-Silva. 2016. Distribution Notes. Anelytropsis papillosus Cope, 1885 (Squamata: Dibamidae), an overlooked species in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 178–180 - get paper here
  • Zaldivar-Riverón, Alejandro; Adrián Nieto-Montes De Oca; Norma Manríquez- Morán; Tod W. Reeder 2008. Phylogenetic Affinities of the Rare and Enigmatic Limb-Reduced Anelytropsis (Reptilia: Squamata) as Inferred with Mitochondrial 16S rRNA Sequence Data. Journal of Herpetology 42 (2): 303–311 - get paper here
 
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