You are here » home › search results › Anolis carolinensis

Anolis carolinensis VOIGT, 1832

IUCN Red List - Anolis carolinensis - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Anolis carolinensis?

Add your own observation of
Anolis carolinensis »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaAnolidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: North American Green Anole, Green anole
S: Anolis Verde
G: Rotkehlanolis 
SynonymAnolius carolinensis VOIGT in CUVIER & VOIGT 1832: 71
Lacerta principalis LINNAEUS 1758 (fide DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 121)
Ameiua bullaris MEYER 1795: 29 (error typographicus)
Anolis bullaris — DAUDIN 1802: 69 (part.)
Agama bullaris — LINK 1807: 58
Agama strumosa — LINK 1807: 59
Anolis strumosa — HARLAN 1835: 143
Anolis Carolinensis — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 120
Anolis podargicus RICHARDSON 1837: 200 (part.)
Dactyloa (Ctenocercus) carolinensis — FITZINGER 1843: 68
Anolis principalis — GRAY 1845: 202
Anolis carolinensis — HALLOWELL 1856: 232
Anolis baccatus BOCOURT 1873: 59
Anolius carolinensis — MÜLLER 1880
Anolis baccatus — BOULENGER 1885: 54
Anolis carolinensis — BOULENGER 1885: 43
Anolis principalis — LOENNBERG 1894
Anolis baccatus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950
Anolis baccatus — FITCH & HENDERSON 1973: 127
Anolis carolinensis seminolus VANCE 1991: 75
Norops baccatus — LINER 1994
Anolis carolinensis — LINER 1994
Anolis carolinensis — MCKEOWN 1996
Norops baccatus — NICHOLSON 2002
Anolis carolinensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2005
Anolis baccatus — LINER 2007
Anolis carolinensis seminolus — COLLINS & TAGGART 2009
Anolis carolinensis seminolis [sic] — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Anolis carolinensis seminolus — CROTHER et al. 2012
Anolis carolinensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2012
Anolis carolinensis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018
Anolis carolinensis seminolis — NICHOLSON et al. 2018 (in error)
Anolis carolinensis — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionUSA (E Texas, SE Oklahoma, S Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, SE Tennessee, SE Virginia), Mexico (incl. Tamaulipas),
Bahamas, Grand Cayman Islands (HR 33: 321), Anguilla (HR 32: 118), Cuba (Wegener et al. 2019)

Introduced to Hawaii (fide MCKEOWN 1996) and California.
Introduced to Japan (Chichizima Is. and Hahazima Is. of Ogasawara Islands.And Okinawazima Is.) (Mayer & Lazell 2021)
Introduced to Micronesia and Guam (G. Rodda, pers. comm., 13 March 2016).
May have been introduced to Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (M. Lopez-Darias, Anole Annals July 20, 2016, Stroud et al. 2016)
Introduced to Northern Mariana Islands (Saipan), fide Hileman et al. 2020.

baccatus: Mexico; Type locality: Mexico;

seminolus: USA (Florida); Type locality: 6.8 miles WNW of Murdock, Sarasota County, Florida.  
Reproductionoviparous<br /><br />Hybridization: Anolis porcatus appears to hybridize with A. carolinensis in Florida (T. Hagey, Anole Annals 2016, Wegener et al. 2019). 
TypesNeotype: NCSM 93545 (North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences); was ChR 862 (Charleston Museum), designated by Vance 1991, but collection was later moved to NCSM.
Holotype: MVZ (originally as UCMZ) 53793 [seminolus]
Holotype: MNHN 1126 [baccatus]
Synypes: MCZ 5955, 5956 [principalis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus; Anolis s.s.): Support for this genus is provided by 47 apomorphies including seven morphological features and 40 molecular ones. There are two unequivocal morphological features: mental scale completely divided (26: a to z); and supratemporal processes leave supraocciptal exposed above (61: z to a). There are 23 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II, from NICHOLSON et al. 2012: 33). 
CommentSynonymy: partly after VANCE 1991. BOULENGER 1885 listed A. porcatus as synonym of A. carolinensis. Andersson 1900: 10 stated that Linnaeus’ “Lacerta principalis” is NOT A. carolinensis, as “the tibia is too long” to be this species. A specimen of A. baccatus reported from Sepaquite, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala by Barbour 1934: 124 is actually A. sericeus (fide Stuart, cited in SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 62). ANDERSSON states that the Lacerta principalis of LINNAEUS 1758 is not Anolis carolinensis. Anolis cooperi BAIRD 1858 is a nomen dubium fide Vance, cited in Smith 1976: 252 (Synopsis VII).

Nomenclature: the family that contains Anolis needs to be called Anolidae, despite the fact that other names have been proposed previously (especially Dactyloidae). See de Queiroz 2022 for a discussion.

Subspecies: VANCE 1991 described Anolis carolinensis seminolus, but more recent (genetic) studies didn’t find a clear overlap between mrophological seminolus and genetically defined populations, hence Crother et al. 2017 and others do not recognize subspecies within A. carolinensis.

Similar species: A. porcatus, A. smaragdinus; these species are morphologically indistinguishable from A. carolinensis, at least in preserved specimens. However, A. smaragdinus is genetically clearly distinct from carolinensis, while porcatus is very similar (but see Wegener et al. 2019 for genetic differences).

Genetics: In July 2005, the scientific community overwhelmingly chose the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis, as its first target species for reptilian genome sequencing, with the American alligator, garter snake and/or painted turtle to follow (http://www.reptilegenome.org) (MODI & CREWS 2005). The genome sequence has been completed in 2011 (Alföldi et al. 2011). Partial genetic content of the Z chromosome is known in colubrids and viperids, and is highly syntenic to chromosome 6 (ACA6) of Anlis carolinensis (”ACA”, Rovatsos et al. 2015).

Evolution: On small islands in Florida, we found that the lizard Anolis carolinensis moved to higher perches following invasion by Anolis sagrei and, in response, adaptively evolved larger toepads after only 20 generations (Stuart et al. 2014). Feiner et al. 2020 studied skeletal evolution of 95 species of Antillean Anolis.

Ecology: The presence of invasive A. sagrei resulted in a 17-fold upward shift in vertical niche of A. carolinensis—an 8.3 m shift in median perch height, at least in Gainesville, FL (Borden et al. 2021).

Sexual dimorphism: the carolinensis and hendersoni clades are the most extreme both in male facial elongation and the degree of sexual dimorphism (Sanger et al. 2013).

Distribution: See maps in Vance 1991, Palmer & Braswell 1995: 116 (USA: Map 23). Probably erroneously reported from Belize. A single specimen (UF 23924) has been collected from Half Moon Cay (Belize), and Lee 1996 reports that this specimen indeed looks like A. carolinensis. Lee (2000) reports that efforts to find additional carolinensis on Half Moon Cay (Belize) have not been successful. However, Anolis allisoni is known from Belize (especially Half Moon Cay), and is very similar (and very closely related) to carolinensis. Not on Cuba (L. Mahler, pers. comm.). There are questionable records from SE Virginia (VANCE 1991).
In Japan, the green anole Anolis carolinensis invaded the Ogasawara Islands in 1960’s and Okinawa Island in 1980’s. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the invader A. carolinensis originated in the western part of the Gulf Coast and inland areas of the United States. Interestingly, all of the invaded A. carolinensis in Ogasawara, Okinawa and Hawaii originated from the Gulf Coast and inland areas of the United States (Suzuki-Ohno et al. 2017). Western Cuban populations of A. porcatus are actually A. carolinensis (Wegener et al, 2019). Eastern Cuban populations remain A. porcatus but are actually more closely related to A. allisoni than A. carolinensis.

Species group: Anolis carolinensis species group (fide NICHOLSON et al. 2012).

Type species: Anolis bullaris DAUDIN 1802: 69 is the type species of the genus Anolis DAUDIN 1802 (fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 56). Note however, that PETERS et al. 1970: 43 give Anolis bullaris Latreille as type species). See also Smith 1963, Sabrosky 1983 and Stimson & Underwood 1983 for a discussion of the type species for Anolis.

Key: for a key to (mainland) species of Anolis go to the lucid link below.

Phylogenetics (genus). For a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of anoles see Poe et al. 2017, 2018 and Román-Palacios et al. 2018. Poe et al. proposed several new clade names, e.g. Trachypilus, Placopsis, Digilimbus, Schmidtanolis etc.

Karyotype: 2n=36, XY (males) or XX (females) (Giovannotti et al. 2016)

Thermobiology: Salazar et al. 2019 collected data on heat tolerance, body temperature, and cold tolerance for 120 species of anoles and how these traits evolved in island to mainland transitions. 
EtymologyNamed after the Carolinas where the species was found. A. c. seminolus has been named after the Seminole Indians of Florida.

The genus name Anolis is from the French l’anole, which is derived from anoli (or anolis) or anaoli (or anoali), aboriginal West Indian words meaning ‘‘lizard’’ (see Nicholson et al., 2012, for more information on the origin of Anolis). Anolis is masculine (Stimson & Underwood 1983). 
References
  • Alföldi J, Di Palma F, Grabherr M, Williams C, Kong L, Mauceli E, Russell P, Lowe CB, Glor RE, Jaffe JD, Ray DA, Boissinot S, Shedlock AM, Botka C, Castoe TA, Colbourne JK, Fujita MK, Moreno RG, ten Hallers BF, Haussler D, Heger A, Heiman D, Janes DE 2011. The genome of the green anole lizard and a comparative analysis with birds and mammals. Nature 477(7366):587-91 - get paper here
  • Alibardi, L. 2021. Limb regeneration in lizards under natural and experimental conditions with considerations on the induction of appendages regeneration in amniotes. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, 151844. - get paper here
  • Alibardi, Lorenzo 2021. Immunolocalization of the EDWM-Protein Indicates a Matrix Role in Cornification of Lizard Epidermis. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (5): 267-274 - get paper here
  • Allen, Morrow J. 1932. A survey of the Amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi. American Museum Novitates (542): 1-20 - get paper here
  • Andersson, L.G. 1900. Catalogue of Linnean type-specimens of Linnaeus's Reptilia in the Royal Museum in Stockholm. [type catalogue] Bihang till Konglika Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens. Handlingar. Stockholm. (4) 26 (1): 1-29. - get paper here
  • Andrews, R.M. 1985. Mate Choice by Females of the Lizard, Anolis carolinensis Journal of Herpetology 19 (2): 284-289. - get paper here
  • Andrews, R.M. 1985. Oviposition frequency of Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1985 (1): 259-262. - get paper here
  • Arnold, Debbie M. 1997. Geographic Distribution. Anolis carolinensis carolinensis. Herpetological Review 28 (1): 49 - get paper here
  • Art, G.R. & D.L. Claussen 1982. The Rate of Thermal Acclimation in the Lizard, Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1982 (1): 189-192. - get paper here
  • Ballinger, R.E. 1973. Experimental Evidence of the Tail as a Balancing Organ in the Lizard, Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 29 (1): 65-66. - get paper here
  • Barnett, J C; Poe, S J & Haakonsson, J; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole) British West Indies: Grand Cayman Island. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 523 - get paper here
  • Bartlett, R. D. & Bartlett, P. 1999. A Field Guide to Texas Reptiles and Amphibians. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, 331 pp.
  • Beane, J C 2019. New geographic distribution records for reptiles from North Carolina, USA. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 538-542 - get paper here
  • Bels, V.L., J.-P. Theys, M.R. Bennett & L. Legrand 1992. Biomechanical Analysis of Jumping in Anolis carolinensis (Reptilia: Iguanidae) Copeia 1992 (2): 492-504. - get paper here
  • Birkhead, Roger and Mark C. Benny. 2014. Anolis carolinensis (green anole) predation. Herpetological Review 45 (1): 123-124 - get paper here
  • Bishop, D.C. & A.C. Echternacht 2003. Winter growth and sex ration of a northern population of Anolis carolinensis (Sauria: Polychrotidae) Copeia 2003 (4): 906-909. - get paper here
  • Bishop, D.C. & Echternacht, A.C. 2004. Emergence behavior and movements of winter-aggregated Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis) and the thermal characteristics of their crevices in Tennessee. Herpetologica 60 (2): 168-177 - get paper here
  • Bloch, N. & D.J. Irschick 2005. Toe-Clipping Dramatically Reduces Clinging Performance in a Pad-Bearing Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) Journal of Herpetology 39 (2): 288-293. - get paper here
  • Bocourt, M. E. 1873. In: A. Duméril, M. F. Bocourt, and F. Mocquard, (1870-1909), Etudes sur les reptiles, p. i-xiv; In Recherches Zoologiques pour servir a l'Histoire de Ia Faune de l'Amérique Centrale et du Mexique. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Ce Imprimerie Impériale, Paris, Livr. 2-15, pp. 33-860. - get paper here
  • Boistel, Renaud;, Anthony Herrel; Renaud Lebrun, Gheylen Daghfous, Paul Tafforeau, Jonathan B. Lososô and Bieke Vanhooydonck|| 2011. Shake Rattle and Roll: The Bony Labyrinth and Aerial Descent in Squamates. Integrative and Comparative Biology, doi:10.1093/icb/icr034 - get paper here
  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • Borden, J.B., Bohlman, S. & Scheffers, B.R. 2021. Niche lability mitigates the impact of invasion but not urbanization. Oecologia (2021) - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Bourgeois Y, Ruggiero RP, Hariyani I, Boissinot S 2020. Disentangling the determinants of transposable elements dynamics in vertebrate genomes using empirical evidences and simulations. PLoS Genet 16(10): e1009082 - get paper here
  • Bourgeois, Yann; Robert P Ruggiero, Joseph D Manthey, Stéphane Boissinot 2019. Recent Secondary Contacts, Linked Selection, and Variable Recombination Rates Shape Genomic Diversity in the Model Species Anolis carolinensis. Genome Biology and Evolution, 11 (7): 2009–2022 - get paper here
  • Bourgeois, Yann; Robert Ruggiero, Joseph Manthey, Stephane Boissinot 2018. Recent secondary contacts, background selection and variable recombination rates shape genomic diversity in the model species Anolis carolinensis. BioRxiv - get paper here
  • BRAIS, ANTHONY O. 2021. Geographic distribution: ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole). USA: TENNESSEE: Bledsoe Co. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 82–83. - get paper here
  • Brothers, David. 2013. Anolis carolinensis (green anole) feeding behavior. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 313 - get paper here
  • Brumwell, M.J. 1942. Establishment of Anolis carolinensis in Kansas Copeia 1942 (1): 54. - get paper here
  • Buden, Donald W. & Danko Taboroši 2016. Reptiles of the Federated States of Micronesia. Island Research and Education Initiative, 311 pp. - get paper here
  • Burghardt, G. 1964. Effects of Prey Size and Movement on the Feeding Behavior of the Lizards Anolis carolinensis and Eumeces fasciatus Copeia 1964 (3): 576-578. - get paper here
  • Burrage, B.R. 1964. Two Longevity Records for Anolis carolinensis carolinensis Voigt Herpetologica 20 (2): 140. - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1935. Further records of the ecology and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in the middle west. American Midland Naturalist 16 (3): 311-336 - get paper here
  • BUSH, JORDAN M.; MICHAEL ELLISON & DANIEL SIMBERLOFF. 2021. Impacts of an invasive species (Anolis sagrei) on social and spatial behaviours of a native congener (Anolis carolinensis). Animal Behaviour 2021 - get paper here
  • Buth, Donald G.;Gorman, George C.;Lieb, Carl S. 1980. Genetic divergence between Anolis carolinensis and its Cuban progenitor, Anolis porcatus. Journal of Herpetology 14 (3): 279-284 - get paper here
  • Button, S.T., Greenberg, C.H. & Austin, J.D. 2017. Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole) Diet. Herpetological Review 48 (3): 633-634. - get paper here
  • Cahn, A. 1939. Anolis carolinensis in Tennessee. Copeia, 1939(3), 169-169 - get paper here
  • Campbell-Staton, Shane C.; Anna Bare, Jonathan B. Losos et al. 2018. Physiological and regulatory underpinnings of geographic variation in reptilian cold tolerance across a latitudinal cline. Molecular Ecology 27: 2243– 2255 - get paper here
  • Campbell-Staton, Shane C.; Scott V. Edwards, andJonathan B. Losos 2016. Climate-mediated adaptation after mainland colonization of an ancestrally subtropical island lizard, Anolis carolinensis. J Evol Biol, DOI: 10.1111/jeb.12935 - get paper here
  • Campbell‐Staton, Shane C.; Rachel M. Goodman; Niclas Backström; Scott V. Edwards; Jonathan B. Losos & Jason J. Kolbe 2012. Out of Florida: mtDNA reveals patterns of migration and Pleistocene range expansion of the Green Anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis). Ecology and Evolution 2 (9): 2274–2284 - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Cooper Jr., W.E. 2005. Duration of movement as a lizard foraging movement variable. Herpetologica 61 (4): 363-372 - get paper here
  • Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1971. Display Behavior of Hatchling Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 27 (4): 498-500. - get paper here
  • Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1977. Information Analysis of Agonistic Behavioral Sequences in Male Iguanid Lizards, Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1977 (4): 721-735. - get paper here
  • Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1979. Variability and Predictability of Courtship in Anolis carolinensis (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Iguanidae) Journal of Herpetology 13 (3): 233-243. - get paper here
  • Crews, D. 1975. Inter- and Intraindividual Variation in Display Patterns in the Lizard, Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 31 (1): 37-47. - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Cuellar, H.S., J.J. Roth, J.D. Fawcett & R.E. Jones 1972. Evidence for Sperm Sustenance by Secretions of the Renal Sexual Segment of Male Lizards, Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 28 (1): 53-57. - get paper here
  • CURLIS, JOHN DAVID; MOLLY A. HIRST, ANNE CURLIS & DAVID CURLIS. 2022. ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole). HABITAT USE. Herpetological Review 53 (2): 316–317.
  • Cuvier & Voigt, F.S. 1832. Das Thierreich, geordnet nach seiner Organisation [...] Nach der zweiten Ausgabe übersetzt und durch Zusätze erweitert von F.S. Voigt. Band 2. Leipzig, Brockhaus, 539 pp. - get paper here
  • Daudin, F. M. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Reptiles, Vol. 4. F. Dufart, Paris, 397 pp. - get paper here
  • Deperno, C.S. & W.E. Cooper 1994. Strike-induced chemosensory searching is absent in Anolis carolinensis Amphibia-Reptilia, 15(1): 83-88. - get paper here
  • Dill, A. K., Sanger, T. J., Battles, A. C. and Johnson, M. A. 2013. Sexual dimorphisms in habitat-specific morphology and behavior in the green anole lizard. Journal of Zoology, 290: 135–142 - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Doan, Tiffany M.; Brian G. Devlin and Kevin C. Greene 2019. Malaria Infection is Lower in Invasive Anoles than Native Anoles in Central Florida, USA. Journal of Herpetology 53 (1): 22 - get paper here
  • DUFFIE, DUSTON R.; KRISTA RUPPERT & SCOTT A. RUSH. 2021. Geographic distribution: ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole). USA: MISSISSIPPI: Oktibbeha Co. Herpetological Review 52 (3): 575. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1837. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 4. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 570 pp. - get paper here
  • Dundee, H.A., & Rossman, D.A. 1989. The amphibians and reptiles of Louisiana. Louisiana St. Univ. Press, Baton Rouge 300 pp.
  • Etheridge, R. 1965. The abdominal skeleton of lizards in the family Iguanidae. Herpetologica 21: 161-168 - get paper here
  • Evans, L. 1935. Winter Mating and Fighting Behavior of Anolis carolinensis as Induced by Pituitary Injections. Copeia, 1935(1), 3-6 - get paper here
  • Feiner N, Jackson ISC, Munch KL, Radersma R, Uller T. 2020. Plasticity and evolutionary convergence in the locomotor skeleton of Greater Antillean Anolis lizards. Elife. 9: e57468 - get paper here
  • Fitzinger, L. 1843. Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien: 106 pp. - get paper here
  • Fonseca, Érica, Ricardo Marques and Moacir Santos Tinoco. 2014. Geographical Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (green anole). Herpetological Review 45 (4): 658 - get paper here
  • Fox, W. 1958. Sexual cycle of the male lizard, Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1958 (1): 22-29. - get paper here
  • Gallup, G.G., Jr. 1973. Simulated Predation and Tonic Immobility in Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1973 (3): 623-624. - get paper here
  • Gamble, Tony; David Zarkower 2014. Identification of sex-specific molecular markers using restriction site associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq). Molecular Ecology Resources, DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12237 - get paper here
  • George, Steven G. 1994. Anolis carolinensis (green anole). USA: Louisiana. Herpetological Review 25 (4): 164 - get paper here
  • Gibbons, Whit; Judy Greene, and Tony Mills 2009. LIZARDS AND CROCODILIANS OF THE SOUTHEAST. University of Georgia Press, 240 pp.
  • Giovannotti, M.; & V. A. Trifonov, & A. Paoletti & I. G. Kichigin & P. C. M. O’Brien & F. Kasai & G. Giovagnoli & B. L. Ng & P. Ruggeri & P. Nisi Cerioni & A. Splendiani & J. C. Pereira, & E. Olmo & W. Rens & V. Caputo Barucchi, & M. A. Ferguson-Smit 2016. New insights into sex chromosome evolution in anole lizards (Reptilia, Dactyloidae). Chromosoma 126 (2): 245–260 | Cite as DOI 10.1007/s00412-016-0585-6 - get paper here
  • Godfrey, S.T., Duberstein, J.A., Mota, J. & Moore, W. 2018. Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole) Nest sites and communal nesting. Herpetological Review 49 (1): 115. - get paper here
  • GOETZ, SCOTT M.; MELIA G. NAFUS, LEVI N. GRAY & BRITT A. WHITE. 2022. ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole) and HEMIDACTYLUS FRENATUS (Common House Gecko). DIET and PREDATION. Herpetological Review 53 (1): 129.
  • Goldberg, Stephen R. and Fred Kraus 2017. Reproduction in the Green Anole, Anolis carolinensis (Squamata: Dactyloidae), from Hawaii. Current Herpetology Feb 2018, Vol. 37, No. 1: 69-74. - get paper here
  • Gordon, C. & W. Fox 1960. The Normal Daily Rhythm of Color Changes in the Lizard, Anolis Carolinensis, When Exposed to the Contrasting Background Color Herpetologica 16 (4): 233-235. - get paper here
  • Gravatt, Dennis 2016. Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole) Diet and perch site. Herpetological Review 47 (4): 664-665 - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1845. Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp. - get paper here
  • Greenbaum, E., Allen, K. E., Vaughan, E. R., Pauwels, O. S., Wallach, V. A. N., Kusamba, C., ... & Brown, R. M. 2021. Night stalkers from above: A monograph of Toxicodryas tree snakes (Squamata: Colubridae) with descriptions of two new cryptic species from Central Africa. Zootaxa 4965 (1): 1-44 - get paper here
  • Greenberg, N. & L. Hake 1990. Hatching and Neonatal Behavior of the Lizard, Anolis carolinensis Journal of Herpetology 24 (4): 402-405. - get paper here
  • Greenberg, Neil 1977. A Neuroethological Study of Display Behavior in the Lizard Anolis Carolinensis (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Iguanidae). American Zoologist 17: 191-201 - get paper here
  • Gunter, G. 1958. A Sarcophagid Fly Larva Parasitic in Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1958 (4): 336. - get paper here
  • Gutsche, A. 2013. Der Rotkehlanolis. Terraria-Elaphe 2013 (3): 74-75 - get paper here
  • Guyer, Craig; Mark A. Bailey, and Robert H. Mount 2018. Lizards and snakes of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, 397 pp. - get paper here
  • Hallowell, E. 1856. Notes on reptiles in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 8: 221-238 - get paper here
  • Hamlett, G.W.D. 1952. Notes on Breeding and Reproduction in the Lizard Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1952 (3): 183-185. - get paper here
  • Harling, R. 1994. The successful Keeping and Breeding of Anolis carolinensis. British Herpetological Society Bulletin (50): 30-33
  • HARRISON, ALEXIS; STEVEN POE 2012. Evolution of an ornament, the dewlap, in females of the lizard genus Anolis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 106: 191–201 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2022. LIZARDS OF MEXICO - Part 1 Iguanian lizards. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 448 pp.
  • Helmus, Matthew R.; Jocelyn E. Behm, Wendy A.M. Jesse, Jason J. Kolbe,Jacintha Ellers, and Jonathan B. Losos 2016. EXOTICS EXHIBIT MORE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY THAN NATIVES: A COMPARISON OF THE ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF EXOTIC AND NATIVE ANOLE LIZARDS. In: Invasion Genetics: The Baker and Stebbins Legacy, First Edition. Edited by Spencer C. H. Barrett, Robert I. Colautti, Katrina M. Dlugosch, and Loren H. Rieseberg; John Wiley & Sons, pp. 122-138 (publication year given as 2017 in the book) - get paper here
  • Herrmann, Nicholas C.; Allison M. Rabe, Samuel Coates, Levi Storks, Jonathan B. Losos, and Ambika Kamath 2022. ECOLOGICAL RELEASE ANALYZED AMONG INDIVIDUALS, ACROSS TWO GENERATIONS, AND ALONG MULTIPLE NICHE AXES IN ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS. Breviora 574(1): 1-15 - get paper here
  • Hileman, Eric T.; Bradley A. Eichelberger, Jill Liske-Clark, Patrick D. Barnhart, Robert N. Reed, Amy A. Yackel Adams, Melia G. Nafus 2020. Landscape dominance of introduced herpetofauna on an oceanic island. Global Ecology and Conservation - get paper here
  • Hill, R. L. 2012. Geographic distribution: Anolis carolinensis (green anole). Herpetological Review 43: 304 - get paper here
  • Hilliard, T. J., Salmon, G. T. & Johnson, M. A. 2012. Anolis carolinensis (green anole) attempted saurophagy. Herpetological Review 43: 640-641 - get paper here
  • Holthaus, K.B., Alibardi, L., Tschachler, E. et al. 2020. Identification of epidermal differentiation genes of the tuatara provides insights into the early evolution of lepidosaurian skin. Sci Rep 10: 12844 (2020) - get paper here
  • Hudnall, Aaron, Andrew R. MacLaren, Shawn F. McCracken and Michael R. J. Forstner. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole). Herpetological Review 47 (1): 80 - get paper here
  • HUGHES, CONNOR J.; JENNA L. ATMA, JARED S. GORRELL & C. M. GIENGER. 2022. Geographic distribution: ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole). USA: TENNESSEE: Decatur Co. Herpetological Review 53 (3): 441.
  • Husak, Jerry F. 1996. Geographic Distribution. Anolis carolinensis. Herpetological Review 27 (4): 210 - get paper here
  • Irschick, D.J. Austin, C.C.; Petren, K.; Fisher, R.N.; Losos, J.B. & Ellers, O. 1996. A comparative analysis of clinging ability among pad-bearing lizards. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 59: 21-35 - get paper here
  • Irschick, D.J., G. Gentry, A. Herrel & B. Vanhooydonck 2006. Effects of Sarcophagid Fly Infestations on Green Anole Lizards (Anolis carolinensis): An Analysis across Seasons and Age/Sex Classes Journal of Herpetology 40 (1): 107-112. - get paper here
  • Jaffe, Alexander L.; Shane C. Campbell-Staton and Jonathan B. Losos 2015. Geographical variation in morphology and its environmental correlates in a widespread North American lizard, Anolis carolinensis (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12711 - get paper here
  • Janes, Daniel E.; Christopher L. Organ, Matthew K. Fujita, Andrew M. Shedlock, and Scott V. Edwards 2010. Genome Evolution in Reptilia, the Sister Group of Mammals. Annual Review Genomics Hum. Genet.11: 239–64 - get paper here
  • Jensen, John B.; Carlos D. Camp, Whit Gibbons, & Matt J. Elliott 2008. Amphibians and reptiles of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 575 pp.
  • Jenssen, T. A.;Congdon, J. D.;Fischer, R. U.;Estes, R.;Kling, D.;Edmands, S. 1995. Morphological characteristics of the lizard Anolis carolinensis from South Carolina. Herpetologica 51: 401-411 - get paper here
  • Jenssen, T.A., K.A. Hovde & K.G. Taney 1998. Size-Related Habitat Use by Nonbreeding Anolis carolinensis Lizards Copeia 1998 (3): 774-779. - get paper here
  • Jenssen, T.A., K.S. Orrell & M.B. Lovern 2000. Sexual Dimorphism in Aggressive Signal Structure and Use by a Polygynous Lizard, Anolis carolinensis Copeia 2000 (1): 140-149. - get paper here
  • Jenssen, Thomas A; Sarah Garrett, and William J Sydor 2012. Complex Signal Usage By Advertising Male Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis): A Test of Assumptions. Herpetologica 68 (3): 345-357. - get paper here
  • Jones D, Foshee B, Fitzgerald L 2021. A herpetological survey of Edith L. Moore Nature Sanctuary. Check List 17(1): 27-38 - get paper here
  • Jones, J.P. & B.C.V. Ressler 1927. The Occurrence of Anolis carolinensis Voigt in Eastern Tennessee Copeia 164: 87-88. - get paper here
  • Jones, R.E., R.R. Tokarz, J.J. Roth & A.C. Collins 1976. Tissue Histamine Levels in the Lizard Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1976 (2): 397-398. - get paper here
  • Jones, Zachary M. and and Bruce C. Jayne 2012. The Effects of Sound on the Escape Locomotor Performance of Anole Lizards. Journal of Herpetology 46 (1): 51-55. - get paper here
  • Kamath, A., Herrmann, N.C., Gotanda, K.M., Shim, K.C., LaFond, J., Cottone, G., Falkner, H., Campbell, T.S. and Stuart, Y.E. 2020. Character displacement in the midst of background evolution in island populations of Anolis lizards: A spatiotemporal perspective. Evolution, 74: 2250-2264. - get paper here
  • Kamath, Ambika and Yoel E. Stuart 2015. Movement Rates of the Lizard Anolis carolinensis (Squamata: Dactyloidae) in the Presence and Absence of Anolis sagrei (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Breviora 546 (1): 1-7 - get paper here
  • Kamath, Ambika; Yoel E. Stuart, and Todd S. Campbell 2013. Behavioral Partitioning by the Native Lizard Anolis carolinensis in the Presence and Absence of the Invasive Anolis sagrei in Florida. Breviora (535): 1-10. - get paper here
  • Katsu, Y. et al. 2009. From Reptilian Phylogenomics to Reptilian Genomes: Analyses of c-Jun and DJ-1 Proto-Oncogenes. Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 79-93 - get paper here
  • Kennedy, J.P. 1962. An Encounter between the Wasp, polistes fuscatus var. rubiginosus and the Green Anole, Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 18 (2): 125. - get paper here
  • Kichigin, I.G.;Massimo Giovannotti, Alex I. Makunin, Bee L. Ng, Marsel R. Kabilov, Alexey E. Tupikin, Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi, Andrea Splendiani, Paolo Ruggeri, Willem Rens, Patricia C. M. O’Brien, Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith, Alexander S. Graphodatsk 2016. Evolutionary dynamics of Anolis sex chromosomes revealed by sequencing of flow sorting-derived microchromosome-specific DNA. Mol Genet Genomics, doi:10.1007/s00438-016-1230-z - get paper here
  • KLEOPFER, JOHN & SUSAN WATSON. 2021. Geographic distribution: ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole). USA: VIRGINIA. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 83. - get paper here
  • Kobayashi, D., W.J. Mautz & K.A. Nagy 1983. Evaporative Water Loss: Humidity Acclimation in Anolis carolinensis Lizards Copeia 1983 (3): 701-704. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2011. Taxonomic status of Anolis baccatus Bocourt 1873 (Reptilia, Squamata, Polychrotidae). Zootaxa 3015: 61–65 - get paper here
  • Kolbe, J.J. & J.B. Losos 2005. Hind-Limb Length Plasticity in Anolis carolinensis Journal of Herpetology 39 (4): 674-678. - get paper here
  • Kordis, D. 2009. Transposable Elements in Reptilian and Avian (Sauropsida) Genomes. Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 94-111 - get paper here
  • Kosh, R.J. & V.H. Hutchison 1972. Thermal Tolerance of Parietalectomized Anolis carolinensis Acclimatized at Different Temperatures and Photoperiods Herpetologica 28 (3): 183-191. - get paper here
  • Kour, E.L. & V.H. Hutchison 1970. Critical thermal Tolerances and Heating and Cooling Rates of Lizards from Diverse Habitats Copeia 1970 (2): 219-229. - get paper here
  • Kratochvíl, L., Gamble, T., & Rovatsos, M. 2021. Sex chromosome evolution among amniotes: is the origin of sex chromosomes non-random? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 376(1833), 20200108 - get paper here
  • Kraus, Fred 2015. Impacts from Invasive Reptiles and Amphibians. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 46: 75 - 97 - get paper here
  • Krysko, K.K.; Enge, K.M.; Donlan, E.M.; Golden, E.Z.; Burgess, J.P. & Larson, K.W. 2009. THE NON-MARINE HERPETOFAUNA OF KEY BISCAYNE, FLORIDA. Herp. Cons. Biol. 5 (1):132-142 - get paper here
  • Kusumi, Kenro and Jeanne Wilson-Rawls 2010. Development of functional genomic resources, a gene expression database, and cell culture reagents for molecular analysis of Anolis carolinensis: http://anolisgenome.org. Anolis Newsletter VI: 91 - get paper here
  • Lailvaux SP 2020. It’s Not Easy Being Green: Behavior, Morphology, and Population Structure in Urban and Natural Populations of Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) Lizards. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8:570810 - get paper here
  • Licht, P. 1973. Influence of temperature and photoperiod on the annual ovarian cycle in the lizard Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1973 (3): 465-472. - get paper here
  • Light, P. & A.K. Pearson 1970. Failure of Parietalectomy to Affect the Testes in the Lizard Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1970 (1): 172-173. - get paper here
  • Liner, Ernest A. 2007. A CHECKLIST OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO. Louisiana State University Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 80: 1-60 - get paper here
  • Link, H.F. 1807. Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock, zweite Abtheilung. Adlers Erben, Rostock, pp. 51-100 - get paper here
  • Lisachov, A. P., Makunin, A. I., Giovannotti, M., Pereira, J. C., Druzhkova, A. S., Caputo Barucchi, V., Trifonov, V. A. 2019. Genetic Content of the Neo-Sex Chromosomes in Ctenonotus and Norops (Squamata, Dactyloidae) and Degeneration of the Y Chromosome as Revealed by High-Throughput Sequencing of Individual Chromosomes. Cytogenetic and Genome Research - get paper here
  • Ljustina, O. and J. T. Stroud 2017. Anolis carolinensis (American Green Anole) Possible kleptothermy. Herpetological Review 48 (2): 434-435 - get paper here
  • LOMBARDO,MICHAEL P. & PATRICK A. THORPE 2008. Digit Ratios in Green Anolis Lizards (Anolis carolinensis). Anatomical Record 291:433–440 - get paper here
  • Lönnberg, Einar 1894. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 17 (1003): 317-339 - get paper here
  • Losos, Jonathan B.;Irschick, Duncan J.;Schoener, Thomas W. 1994. Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of specialization of Bahamian Anolis lizards. Evolution 48 (6): 1786-1798 - get paper here
  • Lovern, M.B. 2000. Behavioral Ontogeny in Free-ranging Juvenile Male and Female Green Anoles, Anolis carolinensis, in Relation to Sexual Selection Journal of Herpetology 34 (2): 274-281. - get paper here
  • Lovern, M.B., T.A. Jenssen, K.S. Orrell & T. Tuchak 1999. Comparisons of Temporal Display Structure across Contexts and Populations in Male Anolis carolinensis: Signal Stability or Lability? Herpetologica 55 (2): 222-234. - get paper here
  • Macedonia, J.M., A.C. Echternacht & J.W. Walguarnery 2003. Color Variation, Habitat Light, and Background Contrast in Anolis carolinensis along a Geographical Transect in Florida Journal of Herpetology 37 (3): 467-478. - get paper here
  • Macedonia, Joseph M.; David L. Clark, Lauren E. Cherry, Natasha E. Mohamed, and Bradley W. Bartel 2015. Comparison of Headbob Displays in Gray-Dewlapped and Red-Dewlapped Populations of Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis). Herpetologica Jun 2015, Vol. 71, No. 2: 117-124. - get paper here
  • Mallatt, Jon and Christopher J. Winchell 2007. Ribosomal RNA genes and deuterostome phylogeny revisited: More cyclostomes, elasmobranchs, reptiles, and a brittle star. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43 (3): 1005-1022 - get paper here
  • Malone, John H.;Davis, Wayne 1998. Geographic distribution. Anolis carolinensis. Herpetological Review 29 (4): 248 - get paper here
  • Manthey, J. D., Tollis, M., Lemmon, A. R., Moriarty Lemmon, E. and Boissinot, S. 2016. Diversification in wild populations of the model organism Anolis carolinensis: A genome-wide phylogeographic investigation. Ecology and Evolution 00: 1–11; doi: 10.1002/ece3.2547 - get paper here
  • Manthey, U. 1984. 9 Jahre Anolis - Zucht, Teil 1: Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse. Sauria 6 (2): 31-34 - get paper here
  • MARKS, JAMIE R.; ABBY E. BEATTY, TONIA S. SCHWARTZ, MAHAUT SORLIN & SIMON P. LAILVAUX. 2021. Expression of insulin-like growth factors depends on both mass and resource availability in female green anoles (Anolis carolinensis). Journal of Experimental Biology 224(15): jeb242665. - get paper here
  • Mayer, Gregory C. & James Lazell 2021. The identity of the introduced green anole (Reptilia: Squamata) of Hawaii and other Pacific islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 134 (1): 294-305 - get paper here
  • Mckeown, Sean 1996. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians in the Hawaiian Islands. Diamond Head Publishing, Inc., Los Osos, CA,
  • McMillan, David M. and Duncan J. Irschick 2010. Experimental Test of Predation and Competition Pressures on the Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) in Varying Structural Habitats. Journal of Herpetology 44 (2): 272–278 - get paper here
  • Meyer, F.A.A. 1795. Synopsis Reptilium, novam ipsorum sistens generum methodum, nec non Gottingensium huius ordinis animalium enumerationem. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen, 32 pp [for current names see Rösler & Böhme 2021] - get paper here
  • Michael, E.D. 1969. A Longevity Record for a Non-Captive Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 25 (4): 318. - get paper here
  • Michael, E.D. 1972. Growth Rates in Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1972 (3): 575-577. - get paper here
  • Michaud, Edward J.;Echternacht, Arthur C. 1995. Geographic variation in the life history of the lizard Anolis carolinensis and support for the pelvic constraint model. Journal of Herpetology 29 (1): 86-97 - get paper here
  • MITANI, NAHO. 2022. Selectivity of Perch Diameter by Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) for Trapping in Ogasawara. Current Herpetology 41(2): 172–179. - get paper here
  • Modi, W.S. & Crews, D. 2005. Sex chromosomes and sex determination in reptiles. Curr Opin Genet Dev 15: 660-665 - get paper here
  • Montuelle, Stéphan; Gheylen Daghfous, and Vincent Bels 2010. Integration of trophic and locomotor performance during prey-capture behavior in Anolis carolinensis: effects of the substrate diameter. Anolis Newsletter VI: 152-162 - get paper here
  • Müller, F. 1880. Erster Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums. Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 7: 120-165 - get paper here
  • Netting, M.G. 1940. Anolis carolinensis Eaten by Eumeces laticeps Copeia 1940 (4): 266. - get paper here
  • Nicholson, K. E., R. E. Glor, J. J. Kolbe, A. Larson, S. B. Hedges, and J. B. Losos 2005. Mainland colonization by island lizards. Journal of Biogeography 32: 929–938 - get paper here
  • Nicholson, K.E. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis and a test of the current infrageneric classification of Norops (beta Anolis). Herpetological Monographs 16: 93-120 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 - get paper here
  • NICHOLSON, KIRSTEN E.; BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE 2018. Translating a clade based classification into one that is valid under the international code of zoological nomenclature: the case of the lizards of the family Dactyloidae (Order Squamata). Zootaxa 4461 (4): 573–586 - get paper here
  • Norval, Gerrut; Jean-Jay Mao and Stephen R. Goldberg. 2012. A record of a green anole (Anolis carolinensis Voigt 1832), from the wild in southwestern Taiwan. Herpetology Notes 6: 95-97
  • Oliver, James A. 1951. "Gliding" in amphibians and reptiles, with a remark on an arboreal adaptation in the lizard, Anolis carolinensis carolinensis Voight. American Naturalist 85 (822): 171-176 - get paper here
  • Ollonen, J., Khannoon, E. R., Macrì, S., Vergilov, V., Kuurne, J., Saarikivi, J., ... & Di-Poï, N. 2024. Dynamic evolutionary interplay between ontogenetic skull patterning and whole-head integration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1-16 - get paper here
  • Palmer, W.M. & Braswell, A.L. 1995. Reptiles of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press
  • Pansza, Janelle M. and Robert Powell 2005. Geographic Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole). Herpetological Review 36 (2):201. - get paper here
  • Pauly, Gregory B. and David B. Borthwick. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (green anole). Herpetological Review 46 (4): 567 - get paper here
  • Petzing, John; Phillips, Christopher A. 1998. Geographic Distribution. Anolis carolinensis. Herpetological Review 29 (2): 110 - get paper here
  • Pierson, T. 2012. Geographic distribution: Anolis carolinensis (green anole). Herpetological Review 43: 304 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2004. Phylogeny of anoles. Herpetological Monographs 18: 37-89 - get paper here
  • Poe, S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626 (2): 295–299 - get paper here
  • Poe, Steven; Adrián Nieto-Montes de Oca, Omar Torres-Carvajal, Kevin de Queiroz, Julián A. Velasco, Brad Truett, Levi N. Gray, Mason J. Ryan, Gunther Köhler, Fernando Ayala-Varela, and Ian Latella 2018. Comparative Evolution of an Archetypal Adaptive Radiation: Innovation and Opportunity in Anolis Lizards. The American Naturalist - get paper here
  • Poe, Steven; Adrián Nieto-montes de Oca, Omar Torres-carvajal, Kevin De Queiroz, Julián A. Velasco, Brad Truett, Levi N. Gray, Mason J. Ryan, Gunther Köhler, Fernando Ayala-varela, Ian Latella 2017. A Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, and Taxonomic study of all Extant Species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae). Syst Biol 66: 663–697 - get paper here
  • Preest, M.R. 1994. Sexual Size Dimorphism and Feeding Energetics in Anolis carolinensis: Why do Females take smaller Prey than Males? Journal of Herpetology 28 (3): 292-298. - get paper here
  • Propper, C.R., R.E. Jones, M.S. Rand & H. Austin 1991. Nesting Behavior of the Lizard Anolis carolinensis Journal of Herpetology 25 (4): 484-486. - get paper here
  • Qualls, C.P. & R.G. Jaeger 1991. Dear Enemy Recognition in Anolis carolinensis Journal of Herpetology 25 (3): 361-363. - get paper here
  • Rabe, A. M., Herrmann, N. C., Culbertson, K. A., Donihue, C. M. and Prado-Irwin, S. R. 2020. Post-hurricane shifts in the morphology of island lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society - get paper here
  • Rahn, H. 1956. The Relationship between Hypoxia, Temperature, Adrenalin Release and Melanophore Expansion in the Lizard, Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1956 (4): 214-217. - get paper here
  • Rajeev, M. & Rajeev, M. 2012. Geographic distribution: Anolis carolinensis (green anole). Herpetological Review 43: 304 - get paper here
  • Rauh, J. 2006. Der Rotkehlanolis (Anolis carolinensis). Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 64 pp. - get paper here
  • Richardson, J. 1837. Report on North American Zoology. 6th Ann. Rept. British Assoc. 6: 121-224 [1836]
  • Román-Palacios, C., Tavera, J., & Castañeda, M. del R. 2018. When did anoles diverge? An analysis of multiple dating strategies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 127, 655–668 - get paper here
  • Rösler, Herbert & Wolfgang Böhme 2021. Das Leben von Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer (1768 – 1795) und die Herpetologie in seinen Schriften, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der „Synopsis Reptilium“. Sekretär 21: 83-129
  • Rovatsos M, Vukić J, Lymberakis P, Kratochvıl L. 2015. Evolutionary stability of sex chromosomes in snakes. Proc. R. Soc. B 282: 20151992 - get paper here
  • Rovatsos, Michail; Marie Altmanová, Martina Pokorná and Lukáš Kratochvíl 2014. CONSERVED SEX CHROMOSOMES ACROSS ADAPTIVELY RADIATED ANOLIS LIZARDS. Evolution, DOI: 10.1111/evo.12357 - get paper here
  • Ruby, D.E. 1984. Male Breeding Success and Differential Access to Females in Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 40 (3): 272-280. - get paper here
  • Ruibal R. 1968. The ultrastructure of the surface of lizard scales. Copeia 1968: 698 –703 - get paper here
  • Russell, Anthony Patrick; Lisa D. McGregor, Aaron M. Bauer 2021. Morphology and Distribution of Cutaneous Sensory Organs on the Digits of Anolis carolinensis and A. sagrei (Squamata: Dactyloidae) in Relation to the Adhesive Toepads and Their Deployment. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (5): 249-266 - get paper here
  • Sabrosky, C.W. 1983. Comment on the Type Species of Anolis Daudin, 1802. Bull. zool. Nomenclature 40 (1): 15-16 - get paper here
  • Salazar, J. C., Castañeda, M. d., Londoño, G. A., Bodensteiner, B. L. and Muñoz, M. M. 2019. Physiological evolution during adaptive radiation: A test of the island effect in Anolis lizards. Evolution. doi:10.1111/evo.13741 - get paper here
  • Sanger, T. J., Sherratt, E., McGlothlin, J. W., Brodie, E. D., Losos, J. B. and Abzhanov, A. 2013. CONVERGENT EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN SKULL SHAPE USING DISTINCT DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGIES. Evolution, 67: 2180–2193 - get paper here
  • Sanger, Thomas J. & Bonnie K. Kircher 2017. Model Clades Versus Model Species: Anolis Lizards as an Integrative Model of Anatomical Evolution. Methods in Molecular Biology book series (MIMB, volume 1650) - get paper here
  • Sanger, Thomas J.; Liam J. Revell, Jeremy J. Gibson-Brown and Jonathan B. Losos 2012. Repeated modification of early limb morphogenesis programmes underlies the convergence of relative limb length in Anolis lizards. Proc. R. Soc. B (2012) 279, 739–748, doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0840 - get paper here
  • Sater, N.M. & Smith, C.E. 2018. Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole) Interspecific mating. Herpetological Review 49 (1): 114-115. - get paper here
  • Schneider, C.J. 2009. Exploiting genomic resources in studies of speciation and adaptive radiation of lizards in the genus Anolis. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 48 (4): 520–526 - get paper here
  • SELMAN, WILL; JOSEPH MCGEE, MARKS MCWHORTER & RYAN DUMAS. 2021. Thirty-three New County Records and Range Extensions for Herpetofauna of Mississippi, USA. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 102–106.
  • SHIHO, TAKUMI; OSAMU SAKAI & NORIKO IWAI. 2022. Exploration of aversive bioacoustics for the effective management of invasive green anoles (Anolis carolinensis). Journal for Nature Conservation 68: 126215. - get paper here
  • Sigmund, W.R. 1983. Female Preference for Anolis carolinensis Males as a Function of Dewlap Color and Background Coloration Journal of Herpetology 17 (2): 137-143. - get paper here
  • Sirsi, S., R., M.A., Forstner, M.R.J. & Fioley, D.H., III. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole). Herpetological Review 48 (4): 810-811 - get paper here
  • Smith, H. M. 1963. Anolis Daudin, 1803 (Reptilia, Lacertilia): request for the designation of a type-species under the plenary powers. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 20 (6): 438-439 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & Taylor,E.H. 1950. An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 199: 1-253 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1946. Handbook of Lizards: Lizards of the United States and of Canada. Comstock, Ithaca, NY, xxii + 557 pp.
  • SOSA-TOVAR, GUILLERMO H.; GABRIEL ALEJANDRO CRUZ-RESÉNDIZ, ELÍ GARCÍA-PADILLA, VICENTE MATA-SILVA & WILLIAM L. FARR. 2021. Geographic distribution: ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole). MEXICO: TAMAULIPAS: Municipality of Tampico. Herpetological Review 52 (3): 575. - get paper here
  • Speedy, E.D. & R.L. Mumme 1994. Effects of Reduced Food Intake and Loss of Body Mass on Sprint Speed in Anolis carolinensis Journal of Herpetology 28 (3): 395-399. - get paper here
  • Spencer B. Hudson, Marianne W. Robertson & Travis E. Wilcoxen 2019. Fecal Glucocorticoid Response to Periodic Social Stress in Male Green Anoles, Anolis carolinensis. Copeia Nov 2019 Vol. 107, No. 4: 653-660 - get paper here
  • Stanger-Hall, K.F., D.A. Zelmer, C. Bergren & S.A. Burns 2001. Taste Discrimination in a Lizard (Anolis carolinensis, Polychrotidae) Copeia 2001 (2): 490-498. - get paper here
  • Stevenson, Dirk J., Christopher L. Jenkins, Kevin M. Stohlgren, John B. Jensen, David L. Bechler, Ian Deery, Daniel Duff, Sean P. Graham, Robb Herrington, Phillip Higgins, Robert V. Horan, III, Crystal Kelehear, Dylan Kelly, Kelsie Kincaid, Lance D. 2015. Significant new records of amphibians and reptiles from Georgia, USA. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 597-601 - get paper here
  • Stimson, A.F. & Underwood, G.L. 1983. Comment on the Type Species of Anolis Daudin, 1802. Bull. zool. Nomenclature 40 (1): 17-19 - get paper here
  • Stroud, Outerbridge, Giery 2016. First Specimen of an American Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) on the Oceanic Island of Bermuda, with a Review of the Species’ Current Global Distribution. IRCF Rept Amph 23 (3):188–190 - get paper here
  • Stuart, Y. E.; T. S. Campbell, P. A. Hohenlohe, R. G. Reynolds, L. J. Revell, J. B. Losos 2014. Rapid evolution of a native species following invasion by a congener. Science 346, 463 (2014);<br />DOI: 10.1126/science.1257008 - get paper here
  • Stuart, Yoel E. 2010. Ecological character displacement in Anolis carolinensis. Anolis Newsletter VI: 186-193 - get paper here
  • STUART, YOEL E.; J. WILLIAM SHERWIN, AMBIKA KAMATH & THOR VEEN. 2021. Male and female Anolis carolinensis maintain their dimorphism despite the presence of novel interspecific competition. Evolution 75(11): 2708–2716. - get paper here
  • Suzuki-Ohno Y, Morita K, Nagata N, et al. 2017. Factors restricting the range expansion of the invasive green anole Anolis carolinensis on Okinawa Island, Japan. Ecol Evol. 2017;00:1–10 - get paper here
  • Terán-Juárez, Sergio A., Elí García Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Tamaulipas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 43–113 - get paper here
  • Terán-Juárez, Sergio A.; Elí García-Padilla, Francisco E. Leyto-Delgado, and Leccinum J. García- Morales 2015. New records and distributional range extensions for amphibians and reptiles from Tamaulipas, Mexico. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (2): 208-214 - get paper here
  • Thawley, Christopher J. and Fern Graves. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (green anole). Herpetological Review 45 (2): 282 - get paper here
  • Thompson, F.G. 1954. Notes on the Behavior of the Lizard Anolis carolinensis Copeia 1954 (4): 299. - get paper here
  • Toda, Mitsuhiko; Noriyuki Komatsu, Hiroo Takahashi, Naomi Nakagawa, and Naozumi Sukigara 2013. Fecundity in Captivity of the Green Anoles, Anolis carolinensis, Established on the Ogasawara Islands. Current Herpetology Aug 2013, Vol. 32, No. 2: 82-88. - get paper here
  • Tokarz, R.R. & R.E. Jones 1979. A Study of Egg-Related Maternal Behavior in Anolis carolinensis (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Iguanidae) Journal of Herpetology 13 (3): 283-288. - get paper here
  • Tollis M, Ausubel G, Ghimire D, Boissinot S 2012. Multi-Locus Phylogeographic and Population Genetic Analysis of Anolis carolinensis: Historical Demography of a Genomic Model Species. PLoS One 7 (6): e38474. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038474 - get paper here
  • Tollis M, Boissinot S. 2014. Genetic variation in the green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis) reveals island refugia and a fragmented Florida during the quaternary. Genetica. 2014 Feb;142(1):59-72. doi: 10.1007/s10709-013-9754-1 - get paper here
  • Tollis, Marc & Stéphane Boissinot 2013. Genetic variation in the green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis) reveals island refugia and a fragmented Florida during the quaternary. Genetica (2014) 142:59–72; DOI 10.1007/s10709-013-9754-1
  • Turner, J.E. & S.R. Tipton 1972. The Effect of Unnatural Day Lengths on Tail Regeneration in the Lizard Anolis carolinensis Herpetologica 28 (1): 47-50. - get paper here
  • Unger, S D & Keenan, D M; 2018. Efficacy of visible implant elastomer (VIE) tag retention in the Green Anole, Anolis carolinensis, by using ImageJ color analysis. Herpetological Review 49 (4): 677-681 - get paper here
  • Valle, Luisa Dalla and Lorenzo Alibardi 2010. Forty hard keratin-associated beta-proteins (beta-keratins) allow the formation of all types of scales, adhesive pads and claws in Anolis carolinensis. Anolis Newsletter VI: 28-32 - get paper here
  • Vance T. 1991. MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION AND SYSTEMATICS OF THE GREEN ANOLE ANOLIS-CAROLINENSIS (REPTILIA, IGUANIDAE). Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 27 (2): 43-89. - get paper here
  • von Geldern, Charles E. 1919. Mechanism in the production of the throat-fan in the Florida chameleon, Anolis carolinensis. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 9 (12): 313-329 - get paper here
  • von Geldern, Charles E. 1921. Color changes and structure of the skin of Anolis carolinensis. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 10 (10): 77-117 + 3 plates - get paper here
  • Wade, J. K.;Echternacht, A. C.;McCracken, G. F. 1983. Genetic variation and similarity in Anolis carolinensis (Sauria: Iguanidae). Copeia 1983 (2): 523-529 - get paper here
  • Walguarnery, Justin W.; Rachel M. Goodman, and Arthur C. Echternacht 2012. Thermal Biology and Temperature Selection in Juvenile Lizards of Co-occurring Native and Introduced Anolis Species. Journal of Herpetology 46 (4): 620-624. - get paper here
  • Ward, Chelsea K. and Roger D. Birkhead. 2015. Anolis carolinensis (green anole) diet. Herpetological Review 46 (2): 250-251 - get paper here
  • Wegener, JE, Pita‐Aquino, JN, Atutubo, J, Moreno, A, Kolbe, JJ. 2019. Hybridization and rapid differentiation after secondary contact between the native green anole (Anolis carolinensis) and the introduced green anole (Anolis porcatus). Ecology and Evolution 9: 4138-4148. - get paper here
  • Weller, W.H. 1930. Records of Some Reptiles and Amphibians from Chimney Rock Camp, Chimney Rock N. C., and Vicinity. Proc. Jr. Soc. Nat. Hist. Cincinnati 1 (8-9): 51-54 [unnumbered pages]
  • Wilson, B. & Holt, B.D. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Anolis carolinensis (Green Anole). Herpetological Review 48 (4): 810 - get paper here
  • Wilson, M.A. & A.C. Echternacht 1990. A Comparison of Heat and Cold Tolerance of Two Morphs of Anolis carolinensis (Iguanidae) from Southern Florida Journal of Herpetology 24 (3): 330-333. - get paper here
  • Windell, J.T. & J.A. Sarokon 1976. Rate of gastric evacuation in the lizard, Anolis carolinensis (Sauria: Iguanidae) Herpetologica 32 (1): 18-23. - get paper here
  • Wright, A. N., Kennedy-Gold, S. R., Naylor, E. R., Screen, R. M., Piantoni, C., & Higham, T. E. 2021. Clinging performance on natural substrates predicts habitat use in anoles and geckos. Functional Ecology, 00, 1– 11 - get paper here
  • Yabuta, Shinji and Akiko Suzuki-Watanabe 2011. Function of Body Coloration in Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis) at the Beginning of the Breeding Season: Advertisement Signaling and Thermoregulation. Current Herpetology Dec 2011, Vol. 30, No. 2: 155-158. - get paper here
  • Yasumiba, Kiyomi; Ayumi Okada, Isamu Okochi, and Noriko Iwai 2016. Minimum Longevity and Growth of the Invasive Green Anole, Anolis carolinensis, in Chichi-jima of the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Current Herpetology Aug 2016, Vol. 35, No. 2: 101-105. - get paper here
  • YATES, JESSICA R.; TANJA MCKAY & STEPHEN J. MULLIN. 2021. ANOLIS CAROLINENSIS (Green Anole). MYIASIS. Herpetological Review 52 (3): 642–643. - get paper here
  • Yuan, M. L., M. H. Wake, and I. J. Wang. 2019. Phenotypic integration between claw and toepad traits promotes microhabitat specialization in the Anolis adaptive radiation. Evolution 73: 231–244 - get paper here
  • ZUG, G.R. 2013. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, 306 pp. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Anolis&species=carolinensis

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator