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Aphaniotis fusca (PETERS, 1864)

IUCN Red List - Aphaniotis fusca - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Draconinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Dusky Earless Agama, Peninsular Earless Agama
G: Blaumaulagame 
SynonymOtocryptis (Aphaniotis) fusca PETERS 1864: 385
Aphaniotus fusca — BOULENGER 1885: 274
Aphaniotis floweri WERNER 1900 (fide TAYLOR 1963)
Aphaniotis fusca — DE ROOIJ 1915: 90
Aphaniotis fuscus — TAYLOR 1963: 902
Aphaniotis fusca — HENDRICKSON 1966: 59
Aphaniotis fuscus — GRANDISON 1972: 76
Aphaniotis fusca — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 158
Aphaniotis fuscus — COX et al. 1998: 99
Aphaniotis fusca — MANTHEY & SCHUSTER 1999: 25
Aphaniotis fuscum — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 21
Aphaniotis fusca — GRISMER 2011
Aphaniotis fuscus — CHAN-ARD et al. 2015: 101
Aphaniotus fusca — BADLI-SHAM et al. 2019 (in error)
Aphaniotus fusca — HERLAMBANG et al. 2022 (in error) 
DistributionS Thailand (Pattani, Yala), West Malaysia (incl. Pulau Pangkor), Singapore, Pulau Tioman, Johor: Pulau Sibu,
Indonesia (Simalur, Nias, Sumatra, Singkep, Borneo, Natuna Island)

Type locality: in der Nähe von Malacca (Forest Hill)” [Malaysia]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 5032
Holotype: MNHN-RA 1901.1 (was a syntype but there is apparently no other known type, fide Denzer et al. 2023). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Aphaniotis species are delicate, small sized (SVL < 70 mm) with medium long tails TL/SVL 2–2,5, somewhat laterally compressed body, and relatively long legs. The genus can be separated from all other draconinae genera by small, granulated dorsal/lateral scales intermixed with larger, tuberculate or rhombic scales, a concealed tympanum; blue oral mucosa; fifth toe longer than the first, no vertebral crest or weakly developed; spines on the head absent (U. Manthey, pers. comm., 3 Aug 2021). 
Commentarboreal

Type species: Otocryptis (Aphaniotis) fusca PETERS 1864 is the type species of the genus Aphaniotis PETERS 1864: 385. 
References
  • Badli-Sham, B.H., Ayob, M., Halim, M.F.A., Mustafa, S.K., Ismail, N.F., Andam, J., Belabut, D.M. & Ahmad, A.B. 2019. HERPETOFAUNA IN SOUTHERN PART OF PULAU TIOMAN, PAHANG, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 34: 23-38 (2019) 23 - get paper here
  • Bong Heang, Kiew 1987. An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Ulu Endau, Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 41 (2-3): 413-423.
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
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  • Faradiana, N.M.F., Shahfiz, M.A., Kaviarasu, M., Nor Hazwani, A.R. & Alwani, N.Z. 2019. CHECKLIST ON SMALL VERTEBRATES AT BUKIT TAREK FOREST RESERVE, SELANGOR. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 34 - get paper here
  • FIGUEROA, ALEX; MARTYN E.Y. LOW, KELVIN K.P. LIM 2023. Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution. Zootaxa 5287 (1): 001–378 - get paper here
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  • Grandison, A.G.C. 1972. The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 5. Reptiles and amphibians of Gunong Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), London, 23: 45-101. - get paper here
  • GRISMER, L. LEE; & EVAN S. H. QUAH 2019. An updated and annotated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent archipelagos. Zootaxa 4545 (2): 230–248 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 239 pp.
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  • Grismer, L.L.; Youmans, T.M.; Wood, P.L. & Grismer, J.L. 2006. Checklist of the herpetofauna of the Seribuat Archipelago, West Malaysia with comments on biogeography, natural history, and adaptive types. Raffles Bull. Zool. 54 (1): 157-180 - get paper here
  • Grossmann, Wolfgang; Thomas Kowalski & Christian Schäfer 2023. Herpetologische Erlebnisse auf Pulau Tulai, Westmalaysia, mit Anmerkungen zu Gekko monarchus. Sauria 45 (2): 37
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  • Werner 1900. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 468 - get paper here
  • Wood, Perry L.; Timothy M. Youmans, Jesse L. Grismer, Jonathan Wheatley, Steven Wright, Cindy Valdivia, Armando Ponce, Linda Escobar, Suzannah Amin, Porshia Baker, Joanna Bernard, Stephany Looper, Nicholas Marsh, Linette Martin, Nicole Padilla, Rober 2004. First report of the herpetofauna of Pulau Sibu, Johor, West Malaysia. Hamadryad 28 (1&2): 116-119 - get paper here
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