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Calotes ceylonensis MÜLLER, 1887

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Draconinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Ceylon Bloodsucker 
SynonymCalotes mystaceus var. ceylonensis MÜLLER 1887: 292
Calotes ceylonensis — BOULENGER 1890: 139
Calotes kelaarti NEVILL 1887 (fide BOULENGER 1887 in Zool. Rec.)
Calotes saleoides WERNER 1896: 7 (fide SMITH 1935)
Calotes ceylonensis — SMITH 1935: 202
Calotes ceylonensis — TAYLOR 1953: 1572
Calotes ceylonensis — WERMUTH 1967: 36
Calotes ceylonensis — MACEY et al. 2000
Calotes ceylonensis — KARUNARATHNA & AMARASINGHE 2011
Calotes ceylanica — JAYASEKARA et al. 2020 (in error) 
DistributionSri Lanka

Type locality: Kumbukan-aar, SE Ceylon.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: NMBA = NHMB 3340; Male (81.9 mm SVL); (fig. 2). Coll. P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin; Date. 1886 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy after SMITH 1935 and WERMUTH 1967.

“Uncommon” in Sri Lanka (BAHIR & SURASINGHE 2005). 
EtymologyNamed after its distribution on Ceylon (= Sri Lanka). 
References
  • Amarasinghe, A. A. T.; U. Manthey, E. Stöckli, I. Ineich, S. 0 Kullander, F. Tiedemann, C. McCarthy & D. E. Gabadage 2009. The original descriptions and figures of Sri Lankan agamid lizards (Squamata: Agamidae) ofthe 18th and 19th centuries. Taprobanica 1 (1): 2-15 - get paper here
  • Amarasinghe, A. A. THASUN;, D. M. S. SURANJAN KARUNARATHNA, JAKOB HALLERMANN, JUNICHI FUJINUMA, HEINZ GRILLITSCH & PATRICK D. CAMPBELL 2014. A new species of the genus Calotes (Squamata: Agamidae) from high elevations of the Knuckles Massif of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 3785 (1): 059–078 - get paper here
  • Amarasinghe, A.A. Thasun; D.M.S. Suranjan Karunarathna, and J. Fujinuma 2014. A New Calotes Species from Sri Lanka with a Redescription of Calotes liolepis Boulenger, 1885. Herpetologica 70 (3): 323-338 - get paper here
  • Bahir, M.M. & K. P. Maduwage 2005. Calotes desilvai, a new species of agamid lizard from Morningside Forest, Sri Lanka. Raffles Bull. Zool., Suppl. No. 12: 381-392 - get paper here
  • Bahir, M.M. & T. Surasinghe 2005. A conservation assessment of the Sri Lankan Agamidae (Reptilia: Sauria). Raffles Bull. Zool., Suppl. No. 12: 407-412 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Das, Indraneil & Abhijit Das 2017. A Naturalist’s Guide to the Reptiles of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd., Oxford, 176 pp.
  • Erdelen, W. 1984. The genus Calotes (Sauria: Agamidae) in Sri Lanka: distribution patterns. J. Biogeogr. 11: 515-525 - get paper here
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Ginge 1994. Lyriocephalus, 1(1-2): 40
  • Hallermann, J. 2000. A new species of Calotes from the Moluccas (Indonesia) with notes on the biogeography of the genus (Sauria: Agamidae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 49 (1-2): 155-163 - get paper here
  • Jayasekara, Dulan; Lakshika<br />Keerthirathna, Dharshani<br />Mahaulpatha 2020. Population densities and conservation assessment of three threatened agamid species in Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, DOI: 10.22120/jwb.2020.118316.1115 - get paper here
  • Karunarathna, D. M. S. S. and A. A. T. Amarasinghe 2008. Behavior, Habitat, Ecology and Biology of Calotes ceylonensis Muller, 1887 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Sri Lanka. International symposium of Agamids 2008, Zoologisches Forschungs museum A. Koenig, Bonn, Germany: 20
  • Karunarathna, D. M. S. S.; A. A. T. Amarasinghe; E. Stöckli 2009. Taxonomic and biological study on Calotes ceylonensis Müller, 1887 (Reptilia: Agamidae) of Sri Lanka. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 56 (4): 229-238 - get paper here
  • Karunarathna, Suranjan D. M. S. and A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe 2011. A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE REPTILE FAUNA IN NILGALA FOREST AND ITS VICINITY, MONARAGALA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA. Taprobanica 3 (2): 69-76 - get paper here
  • Kramer, Eugen 1979. Typenkatalog der Echsen im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel (BM), Stand 1978. [type catalogue] Revue Suisse de Zoologie 86 (1): 159-166 - get paper here
  • Macey, J. R., J. A. Schulte II, A. Larson, N. B. Ananjeva, Y. Wang, R. Pethiyagoda, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, T. J. Papenfuss 2000. Evaluating trans-Tethys migration: an example using acrodont lizard phylogenetics. Systematic Biology 49 (2): 233-256 - get paper here
  • Manthey U 2008. Agamid lizards of Southern Asia, Draconinae 1. Terralog 7, 160 pp.
  • Müller,F. 1887. Fünfter Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums. Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 8: 249-296 - get paper here
  • Nevill, H. 1887. Notes on Calotes in Ceylon. Taprobanian 2: 134
  • Pradeep, W. A. A. D. G. & A. A. T. Amarasinghe 2009. Ovipositional Behavior of Calotes ceylonensis Miiller, 1887 (Reptilia: Agamidae) observed at the central province of Sri Lanka. Taprobanica 1 (1): 24-27 - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1935. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptiles and Amphibia, Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp.
  • Somaweera, R. & Somaweera, N. 2009. Lizards of Sri Lanka: a colour guide with field keys. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 304 pp.
  • Taylor, E.H. 1953. A review of the lizards of Ceylon. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 35 (12): 1525-1585 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1896. Zweiter Beitrag zur Herpetologie der indo-orientalischen Region. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 6-24 - get paper here
 
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