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Chamaeleo calyptratus DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL, 1851

IUCN Red List - Chamaeleo calyptratus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaChamaeleonidae, Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards) 
SubspeciesChamaeleo calyptratus calyptratus DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1851
Chamaeleo calyptratus calcarifer PETERS 1871 
Common NamesE: Veiled Chameleon
G: Jemen-Chamäleon 
SynonymChamaeleo calyptratus DUMÉRIL & BIBRON in DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL 1851
Calyptosaura calyptratus — GRAY 1864
Chamaeleo calyptratus — GRAY 1865: 344
Chamaeleo calcaratus PETERS 1870
Chamaeleo calcarifer PETERS 1870 (nom. subst.)
Chamaeleo (Chamaeleo) calyptratus — NECAS 1999: 113
Chamaeleo calyptratus — TILBURY 2010: 459

Chamaeleo (Chamaeleo) calyptratus calcarifer PETERS 1871
Chamaeleon calcarifer — STEINDACHNER 1903: 10
Chamaeleon calcarifer — WERNER 1911: 10
Chamaeleo calyptratus — TILBURY & TOLLEY 2009
Chamaeleo calyptratus calcarifer — SINDACO et al. 2014 
DistributionYemen, SW Saudi Arabia (up to 2500 m).

Introduced to USA (Florida)

calyptratus: Yemen

calcarifer: SW Saudi Arabia, Yemen (?); type locality: Bembatuka [= Bombetoka] (in error for Arabian Peninsula; probably near Aden, Yemen). See comment.

Type locality: region du Nil, Africa  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: MNHN-RA 6522, MNHN-RA 6633 and MNHN-RA 6634; 3 syntypes
Holotype: ZMB 316. [calcarifer] 
Diagnosis 
Commentmember of subgenus Chamaeleo.

Distribution: The original type locality “Bembatuka” is on the west coast of Madagascar and was given by PETERS in error. 
Etymology 
References
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  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp.
  • Braun, S. 2010. Bau eines naturnahen Schauterrariums für ein Jemenchamäleon. Reptilia (Münster) 15 (84): 40-43 - get paper here
  • Diaz Jr, Raul E.; Christopher V. Anderson, Diana P. Baumann, Richard Kupronis, David Jewell, Christina Piraquive, Jill Kupronis, Kristy Winter, Federica Bertocchini, and Paul A. Trainor 2015. The Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus Duméril and Duméril 1851): A Model for Studying Reptile Body Plan Development and Evolution. Cold Spring Harb Protoc; doi:10.1101/pdb.emo087700 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M.C. & A. H. A. Duméril 1851. Catalogue méthodique de la collection des reptiles du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry/Roret, Paris, 224 pp.
  • Fischer, Martin S.; Cornelia Krause, Karin E. Lilje 2010. Evolution of chameleon locomotion, or how to become arboreal as a reptile. Zoology 113 (2): 67-74
  • Fritz, J.P. & Schütte, F. 1987. Zur Biologie jemenitischer Chamaeleo calyptratus DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1851 mit einigen Anmekungen zum systematischen Status (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). Salamandra 23 (1): 17-25 - get paper here
  • Gibbons, Whit; Judy Greene, and Tony Mills 2009. LIZARDS AND CROCODILIANS OF THE SOUTHEAST. University of Georgia Press, 240 pp.
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  • Gray,J.E. 1865. Revision of the genera and species of Chamaeleonidae, with the description of some new species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 15: 340-354 - get paper here
  • HILDENHAGEN, T. 2005. Zur Freilebende Chamaeleo (Ch.) calyptratus auf Maui. CHAMAELEO 15(1): 8. - get paper here
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  • Necas, Peter 1991. Bemerkungen über Chamaeleo calyptratus calyptratus Dumeril & Dumeril, 1851. Herpetofauna 13 (73): 6-10 - get paper here
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