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Coleonyx elegans GRAY, 1845

IUCN Red List - Coleonyx elegans - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaEublepharidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Yucatan Banded Gecko
G: Mexikanischer Krallengecko, Gebänderter Yukatan-Gecko
S: Niño 
SynonymColeonyx elegans GRAY 1845: 162
Gymnodactylus scapularis DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL 1851
Coleonyx coleonyx DUMÉRIL 1856
Coleonyx elegans — BOULENGER 1885: 235
Coleonyx elegans — GAIGE 1936
Coleonyx elegans elegans — KLAUBER 1945: 191
Coleonyx elegans — KLUGE 1993
Coleonyx elegans — RÖSLER 1995: 62
Coleonyx elegans — KÖHLER 2000: 47
Coleonyx elegans — SEUFER et al. 2005
Coleonyx elegans — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015 
DistributionS Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Yucatan, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Nayarit), south to N Guatemala.

Type locality: Belize, British H onduras.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.8.27.7 
Diagnosis 
CommentDistribution: Has been reported for Honduras. Not listed for Honduras by KÖHLER (2000). Not listed for Honduras by WILSON & MCCRANIE (2002).

Type species: Coleonyx elegans GRAY 1845 is the type species of the genus Coleonyx GRAY 1845.

Species groups: The five species of Coleonyx (described by 1970) form two distinct groups based on size and squamation. Coleonyx elegans, C. mitratus, and C. reticulatus are large species, with enlarged tubercles scattered among the dorsal granules; C. brevis and C. variegatus are small, uniformly granular species (Klauber, 1945; Davis and Dixon, 1958).

Subspecies: Coleonyx elegans nemoralis KLAUBER 1945 has been elevated to full species status by Butler et al. 2022.

Key: Klauber 1945: 205 and Dixon 1970 provide keys to the species and subspecies of Coleonyx. 
EtymologyThe species is named after the Latin adjective elegans, meaning "choice elegant, tasteful”, in reference to the beautiful color pattern (Lemos-Espinal & Dixon 2013).

The generic name was derived from the Greek words koleos, meaning “sheath”, and onyx, meaning "nail, talon, or claw," in reference to the sheathed claws of this genus. 
References
  • Aguilar-López JL, Luría-Manzano R, Pineda E, Canseco-Márquez L 2021. Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. ZooKeys 1054: 127-153 - get paper here
  • Alvarez DEL TORO, M. 1982. Los Reptiles de Chiapas. 3rd ed. México: Tuxtla Gutiérrez, 248 pp.
  • BADILLO, LEONARDO FERNÁNDEZ, RAÚL VALENCIA HERVETH, URI OMAR GARCÍA VÁZQUEZ, CLAUDIO MENDOZA PAZ, GERARDO HERNÁNDEZ ORTA, JORGE VALENCIA HERVETH & CRISTIAN SAID BERRIOZABAL ISLAS. 2021. Confirmación de la presencia de la lagartija Coleonyx elegans (Squamata: Eublepharidae) para Hidalgo, México. Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología 4(1): 186–189. - get paper here
  • Bakowskie, Ronny 2020. Bissverletzung beim Mexikanischen Krallengecko Coleonyx elegans Gray, 1845. Sauria 42 (1): 73-74
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  • Butler, B. O., Smith, L. L., & Flores-Villela, O. 2022. Phylogeography and taxonomy of Coleonyx elegans Gray 1845 (Squamata: Eublepharidae) in Mesoamerica: The Isthmus of Tehuantepec as an environmental barrier. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107632 - get paper here
  • Campbell, J.A. 1998. Amphibians and reptiles of northern Guatemala, the Yucatán, and Belize. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, xiii + 380 pp. - get paper here
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