Cynisca leucura (DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1839)
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Cynisca leucura
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| Higher Taxa | Amphisbaenidae, Amphisbaenia, Lacertoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
| Subspecies | |
| Common Names | E: Coast Worm Lizard |
| Synonym | Amphisbaena leucura DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 498 Amphisbaena macrura DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839 Cynisca leucura — GRAY 1865: 371 Amphisbaena petersii BOULENGER 1906 Amphisbaena petersii — WERNER 1913: 14 Cynisca leucura — HOOGMOED 1980 Cynisca leucura — BRYGOO 1990 Cynisca leucura — GANS 2005: 28 Cynisca leucra — MEASEY & TOLLEY 2013: 105 (in error) |
| Distribution | Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Mali, Chad (JF Trape, pers. comm. 16 Aug 2018). Type locality: ‘‘La côte de Guinée.’’ |
| Reproduction | oviparous |
| Types | Holotype: RMNH 3555. |
| Diagnosis | Diagnosis (genus): Generally small and slender species with the anterior trunk dorsoventrally compressed, rounded at midbody, and vertically ovate posterior to the cloacal region (normally at or posterior to autotomy site). Headroundedor variablypointed,usually horizontallyoval.Rostralalwaysdiscrete,but (except for C. williamsi in which in broad contact with the prefrontals), small, and visible only as a tiny triangle in dorsal view. All forms with a band of enlarged (and generally paired) dorsal segments extending posteriorly from the snout to incorporate portions of the second or third body annulus. All specimens with one or even two postsupralabials and a zone of variously fused and enlarged segments in the "postocular" region dorsal to these. A lateral groove, filled with small, intercalated triangular segments, between the first third to half of the body and vent. Dorsal sulcus variably expressed; ventral sulcus, if present, indicated only by alignment of sutures. Median ventral segments generally enlarged. In some species, fused into an azygous medial segmental shield. Males of all species with precloacal pores; females of some species without pores or even secretion cores. All species (but C. williamsi) with a caudal autotomy constriction. Distal tip of original tail usually regularly segmented, occasionally showing modifications, such as a dorsal hump or inclined array of segments. (Gans 1987: 22) |
| Comment | Type species: Amphisbaena leucura is the type species of the genus Cynisca GRAY 1844: 71. |
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