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Darevskia valentini (BOETTGER, 1892)

IUCN Red List - Darevskia valentini - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Caucasian Rock Lizard, Valentin's Lizard
G: Valentins Felseneidechse 
SynonymLacerta muralis var. valentini BOETTGER 1892: 145
Lacerta saxicola valentini — MEHELY 1909: 494, 543
Lacerta saxicola valentini — DAREVSKY & DANIELYAN 1968
Lacerta saxicola terentjevi DAREVSKY 1957: 42
Lacerta valentini — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Lacerta valentini — FU & MURPHY 1997
Darevskia valentini — ARRIBAS 1997
Lacerta valentini — ANDERSON 1999: 248
Lacerta valentini — FU, MURPHY & DAREVSKY 2000
Lacerta (Archaeolacerta) valentini — FU 2000
Archaeolacerta (Caucasilacerta) valentini — SINDACO et al. 2000
Darevskia valentini — BISCHOFF 2002
Lacerta valentini — SZCZERBAK 2003
Darevskia valentini — ARNOLD et al. 2007
Darevskia valentini — NASRABADI et al. 2017 
DistributionS/W Armenia, NE/E/SE Turkey (Kars-Plateau, Cilo-Sat Mts. at the Vilayet HakkÅri), SW Republic of Georgia, Iran

USA: may have been introduced to Ohio (HR 33: 65, see also HR 35: 81)

Type locality: Basarchay, NE Armenia; “Bazarkent, northeastern Armenia” fide ANDERSON 1999.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: SMF 12064
Holotype: NMW 32224 (m.), SPITZENBERGER leg., 17. 7. 1974 [spitzenbergerae]
Lectotype: GNM (Natural History Museum Gothenburg) 2459, 07.06.1927, Coll. O. Cyrén [lantzicyreni] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy partly after KHALIKOV & ANANJEVA (pers. comm.). Might have been introduced in Ohio (USA), but previously misidentified as Podarcis muralis; see BISCHOFF & DEICHSEL 2002. 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. Jean Valentin (1868-1898), a naturalist at Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt, who went to Karabagh with Radde (1890). 
References
  • Abramjan, A., Arakelyan, M., & Frynta, D. 2020. Does reproductive mode affect sexually selected colouration? Evaluating UV-blue spots in parthenogenetic and bisexual lizards of the genus Darevskia. Current Zoology - get paper here
  • Akman, B.; M. Z. Yildiz et al. 2018. On the herpetofauna of the East Anatolian Province of Bitlis (Turkey) (Amphibia; Reptilia). Herpetozoa 31 (1/2): 69 - 82 - get paper here
  • Anderson, Steven C 1999. The lizards of Iran. Contributions to Herpetology Volume 15, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Saint Louis, Missouri: i-vii, 1-442 [review in Copeia 2000 (4): 1144] - get paper here
  • Arakelyan, Marine 2002. The study of age, growth, and longevity in the triploid hybrids of rock lizards of the genus Darevskia in Armenia. Russ. J. Herpetol. 9 (1): 63-68 - get paper here
  • Arakelyan, Marine S.; Felix D. Danielyan, Claudia Corti, Roberto Sindaco, and Alan E. Leviton 2011. The Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. SSAR, Salt Lake City, 154 pp. [ISBN: 978-0-916984-84-7.]
  • Arnold, E.N.; Arribas, O. & Carranza, S. 2007. Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. Zootaxa 1430: 1-86 - get paper here
  • ARRIBAS, O., CANDAN, K., KORNILIOS, P., AYAZ, D., KUMLUTAŞ, Y., GÜL, S., ... & ILGAZ, Ç. 2022. Revising the taxonomy of Darevskia valentini (Boettger, 1892) and Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886)(Squamata, Lacertidae): a Morpho-Phylogenetic integrated study in a complex Anatolian scenario. Zootaxa 5224 (1): 1-68 - get paper here
  • BADER, T. & KOPECZKY, R. & RIEGLER, C. & WIELAND, F. 2016. Die Eidechsen Armeniens – Teil 1: Die Gattung Darevskia. Die Eidechse 27 (1): 1-14. - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 2002. Auf der Suche nach Darevskia valentini (BOETTGER 1892) in Georgien - Impressionen aus einem wenig bekannten Land. Elaphe 10 (3): 49-61
  • Bischoff, W. 2007. Auf der Suche nach Gebirgseidechsen in drei Erdteilen. Draco 7 (27): 54-73 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. & G. Deichsel 2002. A specimen misidentified as Podarcis muralis (LAURENTI, 1768) from Ohio, USA, re-determinated as Darevskia valentini (BOETTGER, 1882) (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Salamandra 38 (2): 113-118 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, Wolfgang 2002. Bemerkungen zu Lacerta c. cappadocica Werner, 1902 und Darevskia valentini lantzicyreni (Darevsky & Eiselt, 1967) am Erciyes Dagl. Die Eidechse 13 (2): 61-63 - get paper here
  • Boettger, O. 1892. Kriechthiere der Kaukasusländer, gesammelt durch die Radde-Valentin’sche Expedition nach dem Karabagh und durch die Herren Dr. J. Valentin un P. Reibisch. Ber. Senck. Ges. 1892: 131-150 - get paper here
  • Bunyatova, S.N; S.K.Dzhafarova 2019. Study of the distribution and number of the genus Darevskia Arribas lizards, 1997 (Reptilia, Sauria, Lacertidae) in Azerbaijan. PROCEEDINGS OF THE VII CONGRESS OF THE NIKOLSKY HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY, in "University proceedings. Volga region. Natural sciences” 1: 12-19 - get paper here
  • Candan, K., Kornilios, P., Ayaz, D., Kumlutaş, Y., GüL, S., Caynak, E. Y., & Ilgaz, Ç. 2021. Cryptic genetic structure within Valentin’s Lizard, Darevskia valentini (Boettger, 1892)(Squamata, Lacertidae), with implications for systematics and origins of parthenogenesis. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1-17 - get paper here
  • Crucitti, Pierangelo; Edoardo Di Russo; Stefano Doglio & Luca Tringali 2023. Catalogo della Collezione Vertebratologica “Benedetto Lanza” della Società Romana di Scienze Naturali - subphylum Vertebrata (Amphibia, Reptilia, Mammalia) (seconda edizione riveduta e aggiornata). SOCIETÀ ROMANA DI SCIENZE NATURALI, Technical Paper, 4: 1-59. - get paper here
  • Danielyan, Felix D., Marine Arakelyan and Ilona Stepanyan. 2008. Hybrids of Darevskia valentini, D. armeniaca and D. unisexualis from a sympatric population in Armenia. Amphibia-Reptilia 29 (4): 487-504 - get paper here
  • Darevsky, I. S. and Danielyan, F. D. 1968. Diploid and triploid progeny arising from natural mating of parthenogenetic Lacerta armeniaca and L. unisexualis with bisexual L. saxicola valentini. Journal of Herpetology 2: 65-69. - get paper here
  • Darevsky, I. S. and Eiselt, J. 1967. Ein neuer Name für Lacerta saxicola mehelyi Lantz & Cyrén 1936. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 70: 107 - get paper here
  • Darevsky, I.S. 1966. Natural parthogenesis in a polymorphic group of Caucasian Rock lizards related to Lacerta saxicola EVERSMANN. Journ. Ohio Herpetol. Soc.5 (4): 115-152 - get paper here
  • Darevsky, I.S. & Uzzell, T. & Kupriyanova, L.A: & Danielyan, F.D. 1973. Triploid hybrid males in sympatric populations of some parthenogenetic and bisexual species of rock lizards of the genus Lacerta. [in Russian] Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists, 78 (1): 48-58
  • Darevsky,I.S. 1957. Systematics and ecology of rock lizards (Lacerta saxicola Eversmann) in Armenia [in Russian]. Zool. sb. AN Armenia SSR 10: 27-57 - get paper here
  • Eiselt, Josef; Ilja S. Darevsky, Josef Friedrich Schmidtler 1992. Untersuchungen an Felseidechsen (Lacerta saxicola - Komplex; Reptilia: Lacertidae) in der östlichen Türkei. 1. Lacerta valentini Boettger. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B, 93: 1-18 - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • Freitas, S., Westram, A.M., Schwander, T., Arakelyan, M., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutas, Y., Harris, D.J., Carretero, M.A. and Butlin, R.K. 2022. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards - a rare outcome of common hybridisation, not a common outcome of rare hybridisation Parthenogenesis, gene flow and hybridisation. Evolution - get paper here
  • Fu, J. 2000. Toward the phylogeny of the family Lacertidae - Why 4708 base pairs of mtDNA sequences cannot draw the picture. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 203-217 - get paper here
  • Fu, J.; MURPHY R.W. & DAREVSKY,I.S. 2000. Divergence of the cytochrome b gene in the Lacerta raddei complex and its parthenogenetic daughter species: evidence for recent multiple origins. Copeia 2000 (2): 432-440 - get paper here
  • Fu, JINZHONG AND ROBERT W. MURPHY 1997. Toward the phylogeny of caucasian rock lizards: implications from mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1997), 121: 463–477. - get paper here
  • Gabelaia, Mariam; David Tarkhnishvili & Dominique Adriaens 2018. Use of three-dimensional geometric morphometrics for the identification of closely related species of Caucasian rock lizards (Lacertidae: Darevskia). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society - get paper here
  • Gabelaia, Mariam; Dominique Adriaens, David Tarkhnishvili 2017. Phylogenetic signals in scale shape in Caucasian rock lizards (Darevskia species). Zoologischer Anzeiger 268: 32–40 - get paper here
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Kamali, Kamran 2020. A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Iran. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (www.chimaira.de). 574 pp.
  • KAYA, Nilgün; Oya ÖZULUĞ 2017. THE HERPETOLOGICAL COLLECTION OF ZOOLOGY MUSEUM, ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji<br />(Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C- Life Sciences and Biotechnology) - get paper here
  • Koç, Halime; Bilal Kutrup, Ufuk Bülbül, Muammer Kurnaz 2021. The Allelic Variants in Microsatellite Loci and Phylogenetic Relationships of Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886) and D. bithynica (Méhely, 1909) Based on Mitochondrial DNA in Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (2): 73-88 - get paper here
  • Lantz,L.A. & Cyrén,O. 1936. Contribution à la connaissance de Lacerta saxicola EVERSMANN. Bull. Soc. zool. France (Paris) 61: 159-181 - get paper here
  • MacCulloch, Ross D.;Fu, Jinzhong;Darevsky, Ilya S.;Danielyan, F.D.;Murphy, Robert W. 1995. Allozyme variation in three closely related species of Caucasian rock lizards (Lacerta). Amphibia-Reptilia 16 (4): 331-340 - get paper here
  • Méhely, Lajos von 1909. Materialien zu einer Systematik und Phylogenie der muralis-ähnlichen Lacerten. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, Budapest, 7 (2): 409-621 - get paper here
  • Murphy, R.W.; Fu,J.; MacCulloch, R.D.; Darevsky,I.S. & Kupriyanova,L.A. 2000. A fine line between sex and unisexuality: the phylogenetic constraints on parthenogenesis in lacertid lizards. Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 130: 527-549 - get paper here
  • NASRABADI, REZA; NASRULLAH RASTEGAR-POUYANI, ESKANDAR RASTEGAR-POUYANI, AHMAD GHARZI 2017. A revised key to the lizards of Iran (Reptilia: Squamata: Lacertilia). Zootaxa 4227 (3): 431–443 - get paper here
  • Ochkalova, S., Korchagin, V., Vergun, A., Urin, A., Zilov, D., Ryakhovsky, S., Girnyk, A., Martirosyan, I., Zhernakova, D.V., Arakelyan, M. and Danielyan, F., 2022. First Genome of Rock Lizard Darevskia valentini Involved in Formation of Several Parthenogenetic Species. Genes, 13(9): 1569 - get paper here
  • Pérez I de Lanuza G, Font E 2016. The evolution of colour pattern complexity: selection for conspicuousness favours contrasting within-body colour combinations in lizards. J Evol Biol. doi: 10.1111/jeb.12835 - get paper here
  • Petrosyan VG, Osipov FA, Bobrov VV, Dergunova NN, Danielyan FD, Arakelyan MS 2019. New records of Darevskia armeniaca (Méhely, 1909) and Darevskia valentini (Boettger, 1892) (Squamata, Sauria, Lacertidae) from Armenia and updated geographic distribution maps. Check List 15(1): 21-31 - get paper here
  • Petrosyan VG, Osipov FA, Bobrov VV, Dergunova NN, Kropachev II, Danielyan FD, Arakelyan MS 2020. New records and geographic distribution of the sympatric zones of unisexual and bisexual rock lizards of the genus Darevskia in Armenia and adjacent territories. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e56030 - get paper here
  • Petrosyan, Varos; Fedor Osipov, Vladimir Bobrov, Natalia Dergunova, Evgeny Nazarenko, Andrey Omelchenko, Felix Danielyan & Marine Arakelyan 2019. Analysis of geographical distribution of the parthenogenetic rock lizard Darevskia armeniaca and its parental species (D. mixta, D. valentini) based on ecological modelling. Salamandra 55 (3): 173-190 - get paper here
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  • RYAKHOVSKY, SERGEI S.; DARIA V. ZHERNAKOVA, VITALY I. KORCHAGIN, ANDREY A. VERGUN, ANASTASIYA E. GIRNYK, VICTORIA A. DIKAYA, MARINE S. ARAKELYAN, ALEKSEY S. KOMISSAROV & ALEXEY P. RYSKOV. 2022. The mixed liver and kidney transcriptome dataset of Darevskia valentini rock lizard. BMC Research Notes 15(1): 345. - get paper here
  • RYAKHOVSKY, SERGEI S.; VICTORIA A. DIKAYA, VITALY I. KORCHAGIN, ANDREY A. VERGUN, LAVRENTII G. DANILOV, SOFIA D. OCHKALOVA, ANASTASIYA E. GIRNYK, DARIA V. ZHERNAKOVA, MARINE S. ARAKELYAN, VLADIMIR B. BRUKHIN, ALEKSEY S. KOMISSAROV & ALEXEY P. RYSKOV. 2021. De novo transcriptome assembly and annotation of parthenogenetic lizard Darevskia unisexualis and its parental ancestors Darevskia valentini and Darevskia raddei nairensis. Data in Brief 39: 107685. - get paper here
  • Schmidtler J F; Eiselt, J; Darevsky I S 1994. Untersuchungen an Feldeidechsen (Lacerta-saxicola-Gruppe) in der östlichen Türkei: 3. Zwei neue parthogenetische Arten. Salamandra 30 (1): 55-70 - get paper here
  • Sillero, Neftalí; Claudia Corti & Miguel A. Carretero 2016. Home ranges of parthenogenetic and bisexual species in a community of Darevskia lizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoology in the Middle East 62 (3): 1-13 - get paper here
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  • Spangenberg, V., Arakelyan, M., Cioffi, M.d.B. et al. 2020. Cytogenetic mechanisms of unisexuality in rock lizards. Sci Rep 10: 8697 - get paper here
  • Spangenberg, V., Arakelyan, M., Simanovsky, S., Dombrovskaya, Y., Khachatryan, E., & Kolomiets, O. 2024. Tendency towards clonality: deviations of meiosis in parthenogenetic Caucasian rock lizards. Researchsquare preprint - get paper here
  • Szczerbak, N.N. 2003. Guide to the Reptiles of the Eastern Palearctic. Krieger, Malabar, FL, 260 pp. - get paper here
  • Tarkhnishvili, D., Gabelaia, M. and Adriaens, D. 2020. Phenotypic divergence, convergence and evolution of Caucasian rock lizards (Darevskia). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society - get paper here
  • Tarkhnishvili, D., Murtskhvaladze, M. and Gavashelishvili, A. 2013. Speciation in Caucasian lizards: climatic dissimilarity of the habitats is more important than isolation time. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi: 10.1111/bij.12092 - get paper here
  • Tuniyev B.S., Tuniyev S.B., Avcı A., Ilgaz Ç. 2014. Herpetological studies in Eastern and North-Eastern Turkey. Current Studies in Herpetology 14 (1/2): 44–53. Резюме - get paper here
 
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