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Dryophiops rubescens (GRAY, 1834)

IUCN Red List - Dryophiops rubescens - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: (Brown or) Red Whip Snake
G: Brauner Baumschnüffler 
SynonymDipsas rubescens GRAY in GRAY & HARDWICKE 1834
Leptophis rubescens — BLYTH 1855
Dendrophis sumatrana BLEEKER (nomen nudum) 1857
Dendrophis sumatrana — BLEEKER 1858
Chrysopelea rubescens — GÜNTHER 1858
Dryophis rubescens — JAN 1863
Chrysopelea rubescens — STOLICZKA 1870: 195
Dryophiops rubescens — BOULENGER 1896
Dryophiops rubuscens (sic) — LÖNNBERG & RENDAHL 1925
Dryophiops rubescens — MCCLURE 1965
Dryophiops rubescens — TAYLOR 1965: 892
Dryophiops rubescens — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 341
Dryophiops rubescens — COX et al. 1998: 67
Dryophiops rubescens — GRISMER et al. 2007
Dryophiops rubescens — WALLACH et al. 2014: 249 
DistributionIndonesia (Mentawai Islands, Sumatra, Natuna Islands, Java, Borneo: Kalimantan),
Singapore Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines,
Malaysia (Malaya and East Malaysia), Pulau Pangkor, Pulau Tioman

Type locality: Malay Peninsula  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1946.1.9.62, female 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Taylor 1965: 892 
CommentType species: Dipsas rubescens GRAY in GRAY & HARDWICKE 1835 is the type species of the genus Dryophiops BOULENGER 1896.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
References
  • Brongersma, L.D. 1947. Zoological Notes from Port Dickson, 1. Amphibians and Reptiles. Zoologische Mededelingen 27: 300-308 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Das, I. 2012. A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford J, ohn Beaufoy Publishing - get paper here
  • David,P. & Vogel, G. 1996. The snakes of Sumatra. An annotated checklist and key with natural history notes. Bücher Kreth, Frankfurt/M.
  • Faradiana, N.M.F., Shahfiz, M.A., Kaviarasu, M., Nor Hazwani, A.R. & Alwani, N.Z. 2019. CHECKLIST ON SMALL VERTEBRATES AT BUKIT TAREK FOREST RESERVE, SELANGOR. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 34 - get paper here
  • FIGUEROA, ALEX; MARTYN E.Y. LOW, KELVIN K.P. LIM 2023. Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution. Zootaxa 5287 (1): 001–378 - get paper here
  • Frith,C.B. 1977. A survey of the snakes of Phuket island and adjacent mainland areas of peninsular Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. (Bangkok) 26: 263-316
  • Gray. J. E. 1834. Illustrations of Indian Zoology, chiefly selected from the collection of Major - General Hardwicke. Vol. 2. London (1833-1834): 263 pp., 95 plates - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 239 pp.
  • Grismer, L.L. et al. 2007. THE HERPETOFAUNA OF THE PHNOM AURAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY AND CHECKLIST OF THE HERPETOFAUNA OF THE CARDAMOM MOUNTAINS, CAMBODIA. Hamadryad 31 (2): 216 – 241 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L., Neang, T., Chav, T. & Grismer, J.L. 2008. Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the Cardamom region of Southwestern Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2008(1): 12–28 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Herlambang, A. E., Riyanto, A., Munir, M., Hamidy, A., Kimura, K., Eto, K., & Mumpuni, M. 2022. AFTER 16 YEARS: AN UPDATE CHECKLIST OF HERPETOFAUNA ON THE NATUNA ISLANDS, INDONESIA. TREUBIA, 49(2), 67-84 - get paper here
  • Hien,P. Grossmann,W. & Schäfer, C. 2001. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der landbewohnenden Reptilienfauna von Pulau Tioman, West-Malaysia. Sauria 23 (4): 11-28 - get paper here
  • HOLDEN, JAMES & NIKOLAY A POYARKOV. 2021. A range extension for Dryophiops rubescens (Gray, 1835) with the first record of the species from Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 14: 795-798 - get paper here
  • Holden, James; Nikolay A Poyarkov 2021. A range extension for Dryophiops rubescens (Gray, 1835) with the first record of the species from Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 14: 795-798 - get paper here
  • Kaiser, Hinrich; Johnny Lim and Mark O’Shea. 2012. Courtship entanglements: a first report of mating behavior and sexual dichromatism in the Southeast Asian keel-bellied whipsnake, Dryophiops rubescens (Gray, 1835). Herpetology Notes 6: 365-368
  • Lang, Ruud de 2017. The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 435 pp. - get paper here
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  • McClure, H.E. 1965. Microcosm of Batu Caves. Malayan Nature Journal 19: 65-74
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  • NGUYEN, TAN VAN & THINH GIA TRAN. 2021. Geographic distribution: DRYOPHIOPS RUBESCENS (Red Whip Snake). CAMBODIA: MONDULKIRI PROVINCE: Ou Reang District. Herpetological Review 52 (3): 578. - get paper here
  • Onn, Chan Kin; J. van Rooijen, L. Lee Grismer, Daicus Belabut,, Mohd. Abdul Muin Md. Akil, Hamidi Jamaludin, Rick Gregory, and Norhayati Ahmad 2010. FIRST REPORT ON THE HERPETOFAUNA OF PULAU PANGKOR, PERAK, MALAYSIA. Russ. J. Herpetol. 17 (2): 139 – 146 - get paper here
  • ONN, CHAN KIN; L. LEE. GRISMER, DIONYSIUS S. SHARMA, DAICUS BELABUT, and NORHAYATI AHMA 2009. New herpetofaunal records for Perlis State Park and adjacent areas. Malayan Nature Journal 61 (4): 255 - 262
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  • Rooijen, J. van, Chan Kin Onn, L. Lee Grismer & Norhayati Ahmad 2011. Estimating the herpetofaunal species richness of Pangkor Island, Peninsular Malaysia. Bonn zoological Bulletin 60 (1): 3-8 - get paper here
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  • Syafiq MF, Badli-Sham BH, Grismer LL, Ahmad AB 2023. Uneven species occurrence and richness of lowland snakes (Serpentes, Squamata) in Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia, with new locality records. ZooKeys 1168: 11–39
  • Taylor,E.H. 1965. The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 45 (9): 609-1096 - get paper here
  • Teo, R.C.H. & Rajathurai, S. 1997. Mammals, reptiles and amphibians in the Nature Reserves of Singapore - diversity, abundance and distribution. Proc. Nature Reserves Survey Seminar. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 49: 353-425
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