You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Elaphe carinata

Elaphe carinata (GÜNTHER, 1864)

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Elaphe carinata?

Add your own observation of
Elaphe carinata »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesElaphe carinata carinata GÜNTHER 1864
Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis TAKARA 1962 
Common NamesE: Taiwan Stink Snake
G: Gekielte Kletternatter
Chinese: 王锦蛇 
SynonymPhyllophis carinata GÜNTHER 1864: 298
Phyllophis carinata — GÜNTHER 1888: 170
Elaphe carinata — STEJNEGER 1898
Coluber phyllophis BOULENGER 1891: 280
Coluber phyllophis BOULENGER 1894: 55
Coluber (Elaphis) phyllophis — MÜLLER 1895: 203
Spaniopholis Souliei MOCQUARD 1897
Spaniopholis Souliei — WALL 1903: 93
Spaniopholis kreyenbergi MÜLLER 1907
Elaphe carinata — STEJNEGER 1907: 308
Elaphe osborni SCHMIDT 1925: 3
Coluber camillo-schneideri VOGT 1927
Elaphe carinata souliei — MELL 1931 [1929]
Elaphe kreyenbergi kreyenbergi — MELL 1931 [1929]
Elaphe kreyenbergi osborni — MELL 1931 [1929]
Elaphe carinata — MAKI 1931
Elaphe carinata — SMITH 1943: 155
Elaphe carinata deqinensis YANG & SU 1983
Elaphe carinata deqenensis YANG & SU 1984
Elaphe carinata — SCHULZ 1996: 87
Elaphe carinata — UTIGER et al. 2002
Elaphe carinata — WALLACH et al. 2014: 261
Elaphe carinata — WANG et al. 2022

Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis TAKARA 1962
Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis — GORIS & MAEDA 2004: 227
Elaphe carinata yonaguniensis — JANSEN & SHEPHERD 2019 
DistributionN Vietnam (Hong River),
Taiwan (incl. Lanyu),
China (northward to Henan, Shaanxi, and Gansu; Guangdong, Fuktien, Jiangxi, Chekiang, Kiangsu, Anhwei, Hupeh, Sichuan, Yunnan; south to Huang He River, Fujian),
Japan (Ryukyu islands incl. Senkaku group)

Type locality: China (Günther, 1864); restricted to Lu Shan, south of Jiujiang (= Kiu Kiang), on Lake Poyang, Jiangxi, China, by Schulz, 1992.

deqenensis: Deqin County, Yunnan, China; restricted to a small area in Yunnan (Deqin and Weixi counties)
.
yonaguniensis: Japan (Ryukyu islands incl. Senkaku group), Taiwan.

Elevation 100-2500 m.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: unknown (fide NGUYEN et al. 2009).
Holotype: URJ (Agr. & Home Econo. Divi. Univ. Ryukyus), number 6, adult female, leg. S. MlYARA, March 27,1959 (cited after Schulz 1996: 92) [yonaguniensis] 
Diagnosis 
CommentThe original description is available online (see link below). This species shows a marked ontological shift from striped to banded (see Guo et al. 2012 for photos).

Subspecies: Elaphe carinata deqenensis YANG & SU 1984 has been synonymized with E. c. carinata by Guo et al. 2012.

Conservation: E. c. yonaguniensis is classified as “vulnerable” in Japan (Ota 2000).

Genome: Fang et al. 2023 
EtymologyNamed after Latin “carinatus” = keeled (like a ship). 
References
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1891. Description of new oriental reptiles & batrachians. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 6: 279-283 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1894. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, xi, 382 pp. - get paper here
  • Chapman, G. 1984. Breeding results: Elaphe carinata. Litteratura Serpentium 4 (1): 16-20 - get paper here
  • Dixon, J.R.; Hikida, T. 1995. On the proposed conservation of the specific name of Phyllopis carinata Gunther, 1864 (Reptilia, Serpentes). Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 52 (4): 345 - get paper here
  • Dowling, H.G. 1959. Egg-eating adaption in the Chinese Ratsnake, Elaphe carinata Günther Copeia 1959 (1): 68-69. - get paper here
  • Fan, J., Huang, R., Yang, D., Gong, Y., Cui, Z., Wang, X., ... & Huang, S. 2023. Genome assembly and annotation of the king ratsnake, Elaphe carinata. Gigabyte, 2023, 1-11
  • Fan, J., Huang, R., Yang, D., Gong, Y., Cui, Z., Wang, X., ... & Huang, S. 2023. The Genome Assembly of the King Ratsnake Elaphe carinata, Helps Reveal Its Biological Characteristics. Preprints 2023, 2023081797 - get paper here
  • Goris, R.C. & Maeda, N. 2004. Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan. Krieger, Malabar, 285 pp.
  • Günther, A. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. London (Taylor & Francis), xxvii + 452 pp. - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1888. On a collection of reptiles from China. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: 165-172 - get paper here
  • GUO, Peng; Qin LIU, Edward A. MYERS,Shaoying LIU, Yan XU, Yang LIU and Yuezhao WANG 2012. Evaluation of the Validity of the Ratsnake Subspecies Elaphe carinata deqenensis (Serpent: Colubridae). Asian Herpetological Research 3 (3): 219–226 - get paper here
  • HAWLEY, R 2020. Elaphe carinata (King Ratsnake). Diet. Herpetological Review 51: 618.
  • Helfenberger, Notker 2001. Phylogenetic relationship of Old World Ratsnakes based on visceral organ topography, osteology, and allozyme variation. Russ. J. Herpetol. (Suppl.): 1-56 - get paper here
  • Hidetoshi Ota 1991. Taxonomic Status of Mabuya multicarinata (Gray, 1845) (Scincidae: Squamata: Reptilia) from Taiwan, with Comments on the Herpetofauna of Lanyu Island. Bull. Coll. Sci., Univ. Ryukyus, No. 51: 11-18
  • Janssen, Jordi & Chris R. Shepherd 2019. Trade in Endangered and Critically Endangered Japanese Herpetofauna Endemic to The Nansei Islands Warrants Increased Protection. Current Herpetology Feb 2019 Vol. 38, No. 1: 99-109 - get paper here
  • Kabisch, K., Kühnel, K.-D. & Herrmann, H.-J. 1995. Impressionen von südchinesischen Märkten (2). TI-Magazin 27 (122): 62-67
  • Kexin, W. A. N. G., Yutian, Z. H. A. O., Chaochao, H. U., Hong, L. I., Yanfu, Q. U., & Xiang, J. I. 2020. Adaptive Evolution of the Ventral Scale Microornamentations among Three Snake Species. Asian Herpetological Research 11 (4): 365-372 - get paper here
  • Kunz, K. 2015. Dauerbrenner im Terrarium: Nattern. Reptilia (Münster) 20 (115): 18-27 - get paper here
  • Lenk, P.; Joger, U. & Wink, M. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships among European ratsnakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger based on mitochondrial DNA sequence comparisons. Amphibia-Reptilia 22 (3): 329-339 - get paper here
  • Maki, M. 1931. Monograph of the Snakes of Japan. Dai-ichi Shobo, Tokyo. (1), 7, 240 pages (expanded edition 1933)
  • Mell,R. 1931. List of Chinese snakes. Lingnan Sci. Jour., Canton, 8 [1929]: 199-219.
  • Mori,M. 1982. Japans Schlangen, Vols. 1-3 (80, 102, 123 pp.). Tokyo (Igaku-Shoin Ltd.) [bilingual edition in German and Japanese]
  • Müller, F. 1895. Siebenter Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums. Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 10: 195-215 [1892] - get paper here
  • Nguyen, S.V., Ho, C.T. and Nguyen, T.Q. 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 768 pp.
  • Orlov, N. L., S. A. Ryabov, N. Van Sang and N. Q. Truong 2003. New records and data on the poorly known snakes of Vietnam. Russ. J. Herpetol. 10: 217-240 - get paper here
  • Orlov, N.; Ananjeva, A.; Ryabov, S. & Rao, D.-Q. 2003. Venomous snakes in Southern China. Reptilia (GB) (31): 22-29 - get paper here
  • Orlov, N.; Ananjeva, A.; Ryabov, S. & Rao, D.-Q. 2003. Die Giftschlangen Südchinas. Reptilia (Münster) 8 (44): 30-36 - get paper here
  • Ota, H. 2000. Current status of the threatened amphibians and reptiles of Japan. Popul. Ecol. 42: 5-9 - get paper here
  • Qi, S., Shi, J. S., Ma, Y. B., Gao, Y. F., Bu, S. H., Grismer, L. L., Li, P.P. & Wang, Y. Y. 2021. A sheep in wolf's clothing: Elaphe xiphodonta sp. nov.(Squamata, Colubridae) and its possible mimicry to Protobothrops jerdonii. ZooKeys 1048: 23-47 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, KARL P. 1925. New reptiles and a new salamander from China. American Museum Novitates (157): 1-5. - get paper here
  • Schulz, K. D. 1996. Eine Monographie der Schlangengattung Elaphe Fitzinger. Bushmaster, Berg (CH): 1-460
  • Schulz, K.-D. 1992. Die hinterasiatischen Kletternattern der Gattung Elaphe, Teil 22 Elaphe carinata (Günther, 1864). Sauria 14 (4): 3-13 - get paper here
  • Schulz, Klaus-Dieter 1996. A monograph of the colubrid snakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger. Koeltz Scientific Books, 439 pp.
  • Smith, H. M.; Ota, H.; Wallach, V. 1995. Phyllophis carinata Gunther, 1864 (currently Elaphe carinata; Reptilia, Serpentes): proposed conservation of the specific name. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 52 (2): - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp.
  • STEINRÜCKE, Wolfgang 1991. Zur Haltung und Zucht von Elaphe carinata (GÜNTHER 1864). Sauria 13 (2): 7-9 - get paper here
  • Stejneger, L. 1910. The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 38: 91-114 - get paper here
  • Stejneger, LEONHARD H. 1907. Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 58: xx, 1-577 - get paper here
  • Takara,T. 1962. Studies on the terrestrial snakes in the Ryukyu Archipelago [In Japanese with English summary]. Sci. Bull. Agr. Home Econ. Div., Univ. Ryukyus (9): 1-202
  • Toriba, M. 1996. On the proposed conservation of the specific name of Phyllophis carinata Gunther, 1864 (currently Elaphe carinata; Reptilia, Serpentes). Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 53 (1): 50 - get paper here
  • Utiger, Urs, Notker Helfenberger, Beat Schätti, Catherine Schmidt, Markus Ruf and Vincent Ziswiler 2002. Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 9 (2): 105-124. - get paper here
  • Wall, F. 1903. A prodromus of the snakes hitherto recorded from China, Japan, and the Loo Choo Islands, with some notes. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1903: 84-102 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wang K, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Qi S, Che J 2022. Updated Checklist and Zoogeographic Division of the Reptilian Fauna of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science 30 (4): 21326, 1–31 - get paper here
  • Wang, C. G. M. Z. X., Jia, S. Y. K. T. L., & Hu, C. Z. J. 2022. An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 22090 - get paper here
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Wang, Y.Q.; Zhou, K.Y.; Xu, L.S.; Yang, G.; Xu, G.J. 1999. The Evolutionary Relationships of Several Colubrid Snakes Suggested by Sequence Analysis of Cyt b Gene Fragment. Acta Zoologica Sinica 45:332-338
  • Winchell, S. 2003. The wide world of snakes in China. Reptilia (GB) (31): 12-21 - get paper here
  • Winchell, S. 2003. Die vielfältige Welt chinesischer Schlangen. Reptilia (Münster) 8 (44): 20-29 - get paper here
  • Wu, Yan-Qing; Rong-Fang Wang, Long-Hui Lin, Yan-Fu Qu 2014. Microsatellite primer development for the king ratsnakes Elaphe carinata (Colubridae). Conservation Genetics Resources 6 (1): 211-212 - get paper here
  • Yang, Datong; Su, Cheng-Ye 1984. A preliminary study on the subspecies differentiation of Elaphe carinata (Serpentiformes: Colubridae). Zoological Research 5 (2):159-162
  • Yang, J.-H., X.-Y. Huang, J.-F. Ye, S.-P. Yang, X.-.C. Zhang & B.P.-L. Chan 2019. A report on the herpetofauna of Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, China. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11(11): 14434–14451 - get paper here
  • Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China [in Chinese]. Hefei, China, Anhui Sience & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp.
  • Zhao,E. & Adler,K. 1993. Herpetology of China. SSAR, Oxford/Ohio, 1-522
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Elaphe&species=carinata

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator