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Holcosus parvus (BARBOUR & NOBLE, 1915)

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Higher TaxaTeiidae, Teiinae, Gymnophthalmoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Rainbow Ameiva
S: Lagartija Metálica 
SynonymAmeiva undulata parva BARBOUR & NOBLE 1915: 476
Ameiva undulata parva — SMITH & LAUFE 1946: 51
Ameiva undulata parva — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950
Ameiva undulata parva — MERTENS 1952: 54
Ameiva undulata parva — BRONGERSMA 1954
Ameiva undulata parva — TAYLOR 1956: 268
Ameiva undulata parva —STUART 1963
Holcosus undulatus parvus — HARVEY et al. 2012 (by implication)
Holcosus parvus — MEZA-LÁZARO et al. 2015
Holcosus parvus — JOHNSON et al. 2015 
DistributionGuatemala, Pacific slopes from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Oaxaca to Costa Rica. Chiapas.

Type locality: Guatemala. Restricted to Mazatenango by SMITH & LAUFE 1946.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MCZ 5831, Van Patten collector 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: “This race, possibly the most ornate of Mexican forms, is characterized by having paired preanals, a median row of about 6 or 7 abruptly enlarged gulars, generally a complete or incomplete accessory row of granules between supraoculars and superciliaries, generally the third supraocular separated from median head scales by its full length; femoral pores rather few, averaging 15.5 in females, 17.2 in males; lamellae on 4th toe average 29.1; dorsolateral light lines relatively well defined in all specimens, even adult males ; upper lateral dark zone broken in adults (both sexes) by vertical light lines which tend to reach the dorsolateral light line and expand somewhat below its level at the position of the upper lateral light line (as most other undulata) ; young lined, lacking a dorsolateral dark line. The dorsal spotting is rather variable, but tends to be prominent. The tail is brightly marked below with blue, in adults.” (Smith & Laufe 1946: 51). 
CommentDistribution of subspecies mainly from SMITH & TAYLOR 1950. See map in Smith & Laufe 1946 (Fig. 7) and Meza-Lázaro et al. 2015 (Fig. 1). Not in Nuevo León fide Nevárez-de los Reyes et al. 2016.

Subspecies: Echternacht (1971) suggested not to recognize any subspecies. By contrast, Meza-Lázaro et al. 2015 elevated all subspecies of H. undulatus to (evolutionary) species status, which is followed by many recent authors.

See also H. undulatus. 
References
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