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Lampropeltis occipitolineata PRICE, 1987

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Lampropeltini, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: South Florida Mole Kingsnake 
SynonymLampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata PRICE 1987: 148
Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 211
Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata — CROTHER 2000: 63
Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata — TENNANT & BARTLETT 2000: 412
Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata — CROTHER et al. 2012
Lampropeltis occipitolineata — MCKELVY & BURBRINK 2016
Lampropeltis occipitolineata — CROTHER et al. 2017 
DistributionUSA (Florida)

Type locality: Okeechobee, Okeechobee county, Florida.  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesHolotype: FMNH 48265, adult male; paratypes: FMNH, UF 
Diagnosis 
Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the network of dark lines on the back of the head. 
References
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  • Bailey, Reeve M. 1939. Carphophis amoena vermis and Lampropeltis calligaster in Iowa. Copeia 1939 (4): 218-220 - get paper here
  • Baird, S. F. and C. Girard. 1853. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1.-Serpents. Smithsonian Inst., Washington, xvi + 172 pp. - get paper here
  • Beane, J C 2019. New geographic distribution records for reptiles from North Carolina, USA. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 538-542 - get paper here
  • Bird, William; Peak, Phil; Collins, Joseph T. 2005. Lampropeltis calligaster (Prairie Kingsnake). New record length for the entire range. Journal of Kansas Herpetology (15):12. - get paper here
  • Blanchard, Frank N. 1920. A synopsis of the king snakes: Genus Lampropeltis Fitzinger. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (87): 1-7 - get paper here
  • Blaney R M 1979. Lampropeltis calligaster (Harlan). Prairie kingsnake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles ( 229: 1-2 - get paper here
  • Bogosian, Victor; Eric C. Hellgren, and Raymond W. Moody 2012. Assemblages of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals on an Urban Military Base in Oklahoma. Southwestern Naturalist 57 (3): 277-284. - get paper here
  • Brimley, C. S. 1927. Some records of amphibians and reptiles from North Carolina. Copeia 1927 (162): 10-12 - get paper here
  • Burger, R. Michael. 2013. Lampropeltis calligaster (prairie kingsnake) diet. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 330-331 - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1935. Further records of the ecology and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in the middle west. American Midland Naturalist 16 (3): 311-336 - get paper here
  • Butterfield, B. P., Combs, C. M., Pirtle, W. A. & Tucker, S. A. 2012. Geographic distribution: Lampropeltis calligaster (yellow-bellied kingsnake). Herpetological Review 43: 621 - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Cochran, Philip A. 2008. Foraging by Northern Prairie Skinks and Five-lined Skinks May Include Simultaneous Search and Prey Handling. Journal of Kansas Herpetology (25): 19-20 - get paper here
  • Collins, J.T. & Collins, S.L. 2009. A pocket guide to Kansas snakes, 2nd ed. Great Plains Nature Center, Wichita, 69 pp.
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  • Collins, Joseph T. 1995. Lampropeltis calligaster. Herpetological Review 26 (2): 110 - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Connior, Matthew B. 2013. Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster (prairie kingsnake) anthropogenic mortality. Herpetological Review 44 (3): 523 - get paper here
  • Cook, Fannye A. 1945. Intergradation of Lampropeltis calligaster and L. rhombomaculata in Mississippi. Copeia 1945 (1): 47-48 - get paper here
  • Cooper, John E. 1968. The Distribution of the Mole Snake in Maryland. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 4 (1): 20 - get paper here
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  • Ernst, C.H., S.W. Gotte & J.E. Lovich 1985. Reproduction in the mole kingsnake, Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 21(1): 16-22. - get paper here
  • Force, Edith R. 1928. A Preliminary Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Tulsa County. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 8: - get paper here
  • Franklin, Carl J. 1998. Geographic Distribution. Lampropeltis calligaster. Herpetological Review 29 (1): 53 - get paper here
  • Garman, Samuel 1884. The reptiles and batrachians of North America. Mem. Mus. comp. Zool, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 8 (3): xxxiv + 185 pp. [1883] [CNAH reprint 10] - get paper here
  • Grogan, W.L., Jr. & E.C. Prince 1971. Notes on Hatchling Mole snakes, Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata Holbrook, in Maryland Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 7(2): 42. - get paper here
  • Gutberlet, Ronald L.; Franklin, Carl J. 1996. Geographic Distribution. Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster. Herpetological Review 27 (4): 213 - get paper here
  • Guyer, Craig; Mark A. Bailey, and Robert H. Mount 2018. Lizards and snakes of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, 397 pp. - get paper here
  • Harlan, R. 1827. Genera of North American Reptilia, and synopsis of the species. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 317-372 - get paper here
  • Hay, W. P. 1902. The color of the fully adult Ophibolus rhombomaculatus Holbrook. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 15: 90 - get paper here
  • Hibbitts, Toby J. 1998. Geographic distribution. Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster. Herpetological Review 29 (3): 177 - get paper here
  • Holbrook, John E. 1840. North American Herpetology, Vol. 4 (1st ed.). J. Dobson, Philadelphia, 126 pp. - get paper here
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  • Holt, B D & Dollar, A 2018. Lampropeltis calligaster (Yellow-bellied Kingsnake) Albinism. Herpetological Review 49 (2): 343-344 - get paper here
  • Holt, B.D. & Dollar, A. 2018. Geographic Distribution: Lampropeltis calligaster (Yellow-bellied Kingsnake). Herpetological Review 49 (1): 76-77. - get paper here
  • Hromada, S J; Pierson, M T; Rapier, B C & Gienger, C M; 2018. Geographic Distribution: Lampropeltis calligaster (Prairie Kingsnake). Herpetological Review 49 (4): 718 - get paper here
  • Irwin, Kelly J. 2004. Arkansas Snake Guide. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission, Little Rock, 50 pp.
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  • Krysko, Kenneth L. 1998. Geographic Distribution. Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata. Herpetological Review 29 (2): 113 - get paper here
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  • Layne, J.N et al. 1986. New records for the Mole Snake, Lampropeltis calligaster, in peninsular Florida. Florida Scientist 49 (3): 168-171 - get paper here
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  • Marcou, Zachary John 2018. Delineating Metrics of Diversity for a Snake Community in a Rare Ecosystem. MSc Thesis, Stephen F. Austin State University - get paper here
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  • McKelvy, A.D.; F.T. Burbrink 2016. Ecological divergence in the yellow-bellied kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster) at two North American biodiversity hotspots. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106: 61-72 [print 2017] - get paper here
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  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Price, R.M. 1987. Disjunct occurence of mole snakes in Peninsular Florida, and the description of a new subspecies of Lampropeltis calligaster. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 22 (9): 148 - get paper here
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  • Rushton, Emily. 2013. Geographic Distribution: Lampropeltis calligaster occipitolineata (South Florida mole kingsnake). Herpetological Review 44 (3): 476 - get paper here
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  • Veal, Z & Holt, B D; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Lampropeltis calligaster (Yellow-bellied Kingsnake) USA: Alabama: Cherokee Co. Herpetological Review 50 (2): 330-331 - get paper here
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