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Liasis fuscus PETERS, 1873

IUCN Red List - Liasis fuscus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPythonidae, Henophidia, Pythonoidea, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: (Brown) Water python
G: Brauner Wasserpython 
SynonymLiasis fuscus PETERS 1873
Liasis cornwallisius — GÜNTHER 1879: 85
Nardoa crassa MACLEAY 1886: 66
Liasis fuscus — BOULENGER 1893: 78
Liasis fuscus — DE ROOIJ 1917: 16
Bothrochilus fuscus — COGGER et al. 1983: 203
Morelia fusca — UNDERWOOD & STIMSON 1990
Liasis fuscus — BARKER & BARKER 1994
Liasis fuscus — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 168
Liasis fuscus — COGGER 2000: 606
Katrinus cornwallisius — HOSER 2000
Katrinus fuscus — HOSER 2001
Katrinus fuscus jackyae HOSER 2003
Liasis fuscus — SCHLEIP & O’SHEA 2010
Liasis fuscus — REYNOLDS et al. 2014
Liasis fuscus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 383 
DistributionAustralia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia),
Papua New Guinea

Type locality: “Port Bowen” [= Port Clinton, Queensland]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 7840 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: Might be synonymous to Liasis mackloti. HOSER (2001) erected the questionable new genus Katrinus which he diagnoses by the following criteria: “Katrinus are separated from Antaresia by having a single loreal rather than two or more. Katrinus are separated from Leiopython by having two pairs of prefrontals as opposed to having a pair. Katrinus are separated from Liasis by usually having 55 or less mid-body rows (Liasis usually has over 60).” Katrinus was named after Hoser’s mother, Katrina.

The two subspecies jackyae differs from fuscus in having “darker upper lips with speckling or even dark blotches”. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin “fuscus”, meaning dark or dusky. 
References
  • Barker, David B. & Barker, Tracy M. 1994. Pythons of the World Volume I. Australia. AVS, Lakeside, CA, xviii + 171 pp.
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Brusch, G A, IV; Christian, K; Brown, G; Shine, R & Denardo, D; 2019. Liasis fuscus (Water Python) Reproduction. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 594 - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • de Rooij, N. DE 1917. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Il. Ophidia. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 334 S. - get paper here
  • Franz, V. 2003. Pythons of the World. Reptilia (GB) (27): 16-23 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1879. Notice of a collection of reptiles from islands of Torres Straits. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3: 84—87. - get paper here
  • Hoser, R. 2003. A reclassification of the pythoninae including the descriptions of two new genera, two new species and nine new subspecies. Part I. [see also part II.]. Crocodilian 4 (3) (November 2003): 31-37 - get paper here
  • Hoser, R. 2003. Five new pythons. Macarthur Herpetological Society Newsletter, 40: 4-9. - get paper here
  • Hoser, Raymond 2000. A Revision of the Australasian pythons. Ophidia Review 1: 7-27
  • James, Brian 1994. An unintential breeding of Water pythons Liasis fuscus in North Queensland. Litteratura Serpentium 14 (4): 102-104 - get paper here
  • Jones, C. 2007. Katrinus fuscus - Australian water pythons. Reptilia (GB) (50): 37-42 - get paper here
  • Kaiser, H.; Crother, B.I.; Kelly, C.M.R.; Luiselli, L.; O’Shea, M.; Ota, H.; Passos, P.; Schleip, W.D. & Wüster, W. 2013. Best Practices: In the 21st Century, Taxonomic Decisions in Herpetology are Acceptable Only When Supported by a Body of Evidence and Published via Peer-Review. Herpetological Review 44 (1): 8-23
  • Kunz, K. 2017. Die Pythons Neuguineas. Von altbekannt bis geheimnisumwittert. Reptilia (Münster) 22 (127): 16-21 - get paper here
  • LEE, PATRICIA L.M.; CRAIG D.H. SHERMAN, LEE A. ROLLINS, ERIK WAPSTRA & KARL P. PHILLIPS. 2022. Do female amphibians and reptiles have greater reproductive output if they have more mates? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 76(7): 96. - get paper here
  • Lillywhite, H.B. 2022. Discovering snakes in wild places. ECO Publishing, Rodeo, NM, 164 pp. - get paper here
  • Madsen, T. & R. Shine 1996. Determinants of reproductive output in female water pythons (Liasis fuscus: Pythonidae) Herpetologica 52 (2): 146-159. - get paper here
  • Madsen, Thomas 2011. Body condition and head size in snakes. Amphibia-Reptilia 32 (4): 565-567 - get paper here
  • Mayer, M. 2014. Von Schlangen, Kröten und Krokodilen im tropischen „Top End“ Australiens. Ein Reise- und Studienbericht. Reptilia (Münster) 19 (110): 76-85
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • O'Shea,M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Publishing, Port Moresby, xii + 239 pp. - get paper here
  • Parkin, T., Jolly, C. J., de Laive, A., & von Takach, B. 2020. Snakes on an urban plain: Temporal patterns of snake activity and human–snake conflict in Darwin, Australia. Austral Ecology - get paper here
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1873. Über eine neue Schildkrötenart, Cinosternon effeldtii und einige andere neue oder weniger bekannte Amphibien. Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1873 (October): 603-618 - get paper here
  • Reynolds, R. Graham; Matthew L. Niemiller, Liam J. Revell 2014. Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71: 201–213 [published online in 2013] - get paper here
  • Schleip, Wulf D & O’Shea, M. 2010. Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution. ZooKeys 66 (2010) : 29-79 - get paper here
  • Voris, H.K., D.R. Karns, K.A. Feldheim, B. Kechavarzi, and M. Rinehart. 2008. Multiple paternity in the oriental-australian rear-fanged watersnakes (Homalopsidae). Herp. Cons. Biol. 3: 88-102 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Winchell, S. 2009. Pythons Australiens. Reptilia (Münster) 14 (79): 16-27 - get paper here
 
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