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Micrurus corallinus (MERREM, 1820)

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Higher TaxaElapidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Painted Coral Snake
S: Cobra Coral Pintada
Portuguese: Bacorá, Boicorá, Cobra-Corá, Cobra-Coral, Cobra-Coral-de-Cabeça-Preta, Coral, Coral-de-Cintas-Simples, Coral-de-Colar-Branco, Coralina, Coral-Venenosa, Coral-Verdadeira, Ibiboboca, Ibiboca 
SynonymElaps corallinus MERREM 1820: 144
Elaps corallinus — WIED 1820
Elaps corallinus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1207
Elaps corallinus — BOULENGER 1886: 438
Micrurus corallinus — AMARAL 1925
Micrurus corallinus — WELCH 1994: 79
Micrurus corallinus — GIRAUDO & SCROCCHI 2002
Micrurus corallinus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 444
Micrurus corallinus — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionBrazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Norte [HR 32: 60]. Bahia, Santa Catarina, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, São Paulo, Paraná, Mato Grosso do Sul), NE Argentina, (Misiones), Paraguay

Type locality: Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: AMNH 3911, designated by Roze, 1966b, a female from Rio de Janeiro, Cabo Frio, Brazil, collected by Maximillian zu Wied-Neuwied. 
Diagnosis 
CommentVenomous!

Distribution: This species has been recorded from Uruguay inn the past but according to CARREIRA et al. (2005) there are no reliable records from that country. See map in Nogueira et al. 2019. 
EtymologyLatin from corallium meaning red coral; corallinus means with the pattern of red coral. 
References
  • Almeida-Santos, Selma M.; Pizzatto, Lígia; Marques, Otavio A. V. 2006. Intra-sex synchrony and inter-sex coordination in the reproductive timing of the Atlantic coral snake Micrurus corallinus (Elapidae) in Brazil. The Herpetological Journal 16: 371-376 - get paper here
  • Amaral, A. do 1925. South American snakes in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 67 (24): 1-30 - get paper here
  • BARBO, F. E.; MARQUES, O. A. V. & SAWAYA, R. J. 2011. Diversity, Natural History and Distribution of Snakes in the Municipality of São Paulo. South American J. Herp. 6: 135-160
  • Bassi, E. A., Coeti, R. Z. and de Almeida-Santos, S. M. 2020. Reproductive cycle and sperm storage of female coral snakes, Micrurus corallinus and Micrurus frontalis. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 13-27. - get paper here
  • Bérnils, R.S.; Batista, M.A. & Bertelli, P.W. 2001. Cobras e lagartos do Vale: levantamento das espécies de Squamata (Reptilia, Lepidosauria) da Bacia do Rio Itajai, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Rev. Est. Ambientais (Blumenau) 3 (1): 69-79
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  • Gonzalez, Rodrigo Castellari; Daniel Faustino Gomes, Pedro Cardoso Prado, Renato Quinhones, Rodrigo De Oliveira Lula Salles 2018. Regurgitating Micrurus corallinus (Serpentes, Elapidae) reveals another record for the rare Caecilia Chthonerpeton aff. braestrupi (Gymnophiona, Typhlonectidae). Herpetology Notes 11: 663-665 - get paper here
  • Hamdan, B. & R. M. Lira-da-Silva 2012. The snakes of Bahia State, northeastern Brazil: species richness, composition and biogeographical notes. Salamandra 48 (1): 31-50 - get paper here
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  • Travaglia-Cardoso, Silvia Regina; Angélica Gomes da Silva, and Giuseppe Puorto 2021. CHAPTER 11. MAINTENANCE AND REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF MICRURUS CORALLINUS IN CAPTIVITY. In: Nelson Jorge da Silva Jr. et al. (eds.) Advances in Coralsnake Biology. Eagle Mountain Publishing, pp. 353-370
  • Vrcibradic, D.; C.F.D. Rocha; M.C. Kiefer; F.H. Hatano; A.F. Fontes; M. Almeida-Gomes; C.C. Siqueira; J.A.L. Pontes; V.N.T. Borges-Junior; L.O. Gil; T. Klaion; E.C.N. Rubião; M. Sluys. 2011. Herpetofauna, Estação Ecológica Estadual do Paraíso, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Check List 7 (6): 745-749 - get paper here
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