You are here » home › search results › Podarcis hispanicus

Podarcis hispanicus (STEINDACHNER, 1870)

IUCN Red List - Podarcis hispanicus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Podarcis hispanicus?

Add your own observation of
Podarcis hispanicus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesPodarcis hispanicus hispanicus STEINDACHNER 1870
Podarcis hispanicus cebennensis GUILLAUME & GENIEZ in FRETEY 1986
Podarcis hispanicus sebastiani (KLEMMER 1964) 
Common NamesE: Iberian Wall Lizard
G: Spanische Mauereidechse
D: Spaanse Muurhagedis 
SynonymLacerta oxycephala var. hispanica STEINDACHNER 1870: 336
Lacerta muralis fusca var. hesperica SCHREIBER 1912
Lacerta hispanica — SCHREIBER 1912
Podarcis muralis var. hispanica — BOULENGER 1920: 259
Lacerta hispanica — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Lacerta hispanica — KLEMMER 1959
Lacerta hispanica — TRUTNAU 1975
Podarcis hispanica — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Podarcis hispanica — SCHLEICH, KÄSTLE & KABISCH 1996: 437
Podarcis hispanicus — BÖHME & KÖHLER 2005
Podarcis liolepis — GENIEZ et al. 2008
Podarcis hispanica hispanica — GEMEL et al. 2019

Podarcis hispanicus cebennensis GUILLAUME & GENIEZ in FRETEY 1986
Podarcis hispanicus cebennensis — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Podarcis hispanicus cebennensis — BERRONEAU 2010: 68
Podarcis liolepis cebennensis — MAYER 2015

Podarcis hispanicus sebastiani (KLEMMER 1964)
Lacerta muralis sebastiani KLEMMER 1964
Podarcis hispanicus sebastiani — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 
DistributionPortugal, Spain (incl. Columbrete Islands), Gibraltar, S France

hispanica: restricted to SE Spain; Type locality: Mount Agudo, near Murcia (SE Spain), restricted by Mertens and Müller (1928). Also restricted to Monteagudo (not Monte Agudo), province of Murcia by Geniez 2007.

sebastiani: Mt. Urgull and the island of Santa Clara (off San Sebastian, The Basque Country, Spain) (Bea et al., 1986).

cebennensis: SW France and North of Catalonia, Spain.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: NMW 16087:1,2, NMW 16088:1-11
Syntypes: MNHN-RA 1986.0966-0970, MNHN-RA 1986.0971-0973 and MNHN-RA 1986.0974-0977 [cebennensis]
Holotype: SMF 59995 [sebastiani] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A small lizard with a very flattened head (Table S2). Generally, it lacks the mas-seteric plate. Dorsum brown. In most lizards, there is a con-tinuation of light dorsolateral stripes and dark stripes along parietal scales of the head. Normally (more than 83% of indi-viduals), vertebral line is present and in the majority of cases, bi or even trifurcated (Table S3 and Figure S2). Belly with white colour, even if more than 30% of individuals can show a yellowish colour, in some cases covering the base of the tail (Figure S2). In 25% of individuals, blue ocelli are present in outer ventral scales. From 56 to 73 dorsal scales (Geniez et al., 2007, mention lizards with a minimum of 44 dorsal scales.) (from Bassitta et al. 2020). 
CommentSubspecies: PEREZ-MELLADO in SALVADOR 1998 has invalidated Podarcis hispanica cebennensis and P. h. sebastiani. P. vaucheri has been elevated to species status. These authors also elevated Podarcis hispanica atrata (BOSCÁ, 1916) to full species status, but few recent authors seem to have accepted this decision. P. h. atrata is considered as a synonym of P. liolepis by more recent authors (e.g. Mayer 2015). Mayer also doesn’t recognize sebastiani.

Synonymy: partly after TIEDEMANN et al. 1994.

Podarcis hispanica is a genetically (Kaliontzopoulou et al. 2011) and morphologically (Carretero 2008; Kaliontzopoulou et al. 2012) very diverse species. In fact, P. bocagei and P. carbonelli are nested within the P. hispanica clade based on DNA sequence data (PINHO et al. 2005).

Pérez-Mellado (1981) separated the greenish Bocage wall lizard P. bocagei Seoane, 1884, a species endemic to NW Iberia, from the sympatric P. hispanica. Guillaume (1987) suggested this NW Iberian P. hispanica to be its ‘lusitanica’ form. Pérez-Mellado and Galindo (1986) grouped all Iberian forms under the nominal subspecies, including P. h. atrata, but leaving P. h. vaucheri as a subspecies exclusive to NW Africa.

Biometry clearly splits Podarcis hispanica into two different types (Sá-Sousa et al. 2002). Differences in scalation between the two types were not clear, but multiple correspondence analyses showed that different chromatic patterns occur in each type: one presented dark dorsal patterns (e.g. reticulated, eyeled, striped) and whitish-pearly belly, while the other showed green or yellow-brown patterns and yellow-orange belly. These two morphotypes constitute different molecular lineages and have different ranges of distribution. A recent morphological examination of the entire clade of P. hispanica revealed very extensive variation within mitochondrial lineages and no diagnostic traits (Kaliontzopoulou et al. 2012).

Distribution: see map in Caeiro-Dias et al. 2018. Not in Morocco (Martínez et al. 2019, and pers. comm. 18 Jan 2021) or elsewhere in North Africa (fide lacerta.de). 
EtymologyNamed after the occurrence of the species in Spain. 
References
  • Andrea Villa, Massimo Delfino 2019. A comparative atlas of the skull osteology of European lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (3): 829–928 - get paper here
  • Arntzen, J.W. & Sá-Sousa, P. 2007. Morphological and Genetical Differentiation of Lizards (Podarcis bocagei and P. hispanica) in the Ria de Arosa Archipelago (Galicia, Spain) Resulting from Vicariance and Occasional Dispersal. in: W. Renema (ed.), Biogeography, Time and Place: Distributions, Barriers and Islands, Springer Verlag, pp. 365–401 - get paper here
  • BARBADILLO, L.J. 1983. About the distribution of amphibians and reptiles in the province of Burgos. Goal. I am. Cat. Ictio. Herp. 5-10-10-7 - get paper here
  • Bassitta, Marta; Joana M. Buades, Ana Pérez‐Cembranos, Valentín Pérez‐Mellado, Barbara Terrasa, Richard P. Brown, Pilar Navarro, Javier Lluch, Jesús Ortega, Jose A. Castro, Antònia Picornell, Cori Ramon 2020. Multilocus and morphological analysis of south‐eastern Iberian Wall lizards (Squamata, Podarcis). Zoologica Scripta 49: 668–683 - get paper here
  • Bauer, Aaron M.;Günther, Rainer 1995. An annotated type catalogue of the lacertids (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 71 (1): 37-62 - get paper here
  • Bea, A., Gosá, A., Guillaume, C.-P., Géniez, P. 1986. Podarcis hispanica sebastiani pro Podarcis hispanica hispanica (Steindachner, 1870) del Monte Urgull y isla de Santa Clara (San Sebastián, España). Rev. Esp. Herp. 1: 188-203 - get paper here
  • Berroneau, M. et al. 2010. Guide des Amphibiens et Reptiles d’Aquitaine. Association Cistude Nature, 180 pp.
  • Bezaz, Y. I., Hadjab, R., Khammar, H., Redjaimia, L., & Saheb, M. 2021. First data on the diversity of the herpetofauna of the Oum El Bouaghi Region (Northeast of Algeria). Ecol. Env. & Cons. 27 (3): 983-989
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1920. Monograph of the Lacertidae, vol. 1. British Museum (London) - get paper here
  • Busack, Stephen D.; Lawson, Robin; Arjo, Wendy M. 2005. Mitochondrial DNA, allozymes, morphology and historical biogeography in the Podarcis vaucheri (Lacertidae) species complex. Amphibia-Reptilia 26 (2): 239-256 - get paper here
  • Caeiro-Dias, Guilherme, Carla Luís, Catarina Pinho, Pierre-André Crochet, Neftalí Sillero and Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou 2018. Lack of congruence of genetic and niche divergence in Podarcis hispanicus complex. J Zool Syst - get paper here
  • Carretero MA. 2008. Assessment of the specific status of a group with complex systematics: the Iberomaghrebian lizard genus Podarcis (Squamata, Lacertidae). Integrative Zoology 4: 247-266 - get paper here
  • Castilla, Aurora M.;Fernandez-Pedrosa, Victoria; Harris, D. James; Gonzalez, Ana;Latorre, Amparo; Moya, Andrés 1998. Mitochondrial DNA divergence suggests that Podarcis hispanica atrata (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the Columbretes Islands merits specific dictinction. Copeia 1998 (4): 1037-1040 - get paper here
  • Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1990. Prey odor detection by teiid and lacertid lizards and their relationship of prey odor detection to foraging mode in lizard families Copeia 1990 (1): 237-242. - get paper here
  • Cortés, J.E. 1982. The herpetofauna of Gibraltar - status, recent history and current research. British Journal of Herpetology 6: 273-275 - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • Gabirot, Marianne; Lopez, Pilar; Martin, Jose 2012. Chemosensory responses to alcohols found in femoral gland secretions of male Iberian wall lizards Podarcis hispanica. The Herpetological Journal 22 (3): 139-143 - get paper here
  • Garcia-Muñoz, Enrique and Miguel Angel Carretero. 2013. Comparative ecophysiology of two sympatric lizards. Laying the groundwork for mechanistic distribution models. Acta Herpetologica 8 (2): 123-128 - get paper here
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Geniez P., Crochet P.-A. 2003. Confirmation de l'existence, en France, de trois taxons méconnus : Alytes obstetricans almogavarii Arntzen & García Paris, 1995 (Amphibia, Discoglossidae), Podarcis hispanica sebastiani (Klemmer, 1964) (Reptilia, Lacertidae) et Natrix natrix astrepto Bull. Soc. Herp. France 105: 41-53. - get paper here
  • Geniez, Philippe; Cluchier, Alexandre; Sá-Sousa, Paulo; Guillaume, Claude P.; Crochet, Pierre-André 2007. Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus-complex (Sauria,Lacertidae) I: Redefinition, morphology and distribution of the nominotypical taxon. The Herpetological Journal 17: 69-80 - get paper here
  • Geniez, Philippe; Grégory Deso, Lionel Jacob, Jean-Paul Thomas & Gérard issartel 2008. Découverte de Podarcis liolepis (Boulenger, 1905) (Reptilia : Sauria : Lacertidae) en Provence, à l’est du Rhône (France). Bull. Soc. Herp. France 125: 33-39 - get paper here
  • GENIEZ, PHILIPPE; PAULO SÁ-SOUSA, CLAUDE P. GUILLAUME, ALEXANDRE CLUCHIER, PIERRE-ANDRÉ CROCHET 2014. Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) III: valid nomina of the western and central Iberian forms. Zootaxa 3794: 1–51 - get paper here
  • Guillaume, C.-P. 1987. Les petits lacertidés du Bassin Mediterranéen Occidental (genera Podarcis et Archaeolacerta essentiellement). PhD thesis, Univ. Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier.
  • Guillaume,C.P. & GENIEZ,P. 1986. Description d’une sous espèce de Podarcis hispanica (Sauria: Lacertidae): Podarcis hispanica cebennensis Guillaume et Geniez in Fretey (1986). Bull. soc. herp. France 39: 1-15 - get paper here
  • Harris, D. J. and P. Sá-Sousa 2001. Species Distinction and Relationships of the Western Iberian Podarcis Lizards (Reptilia, Lacertidae) Based on Morphology and Mitochondrial DNA Sequences. The Herpetological Journal 11 (4):129-136 - get paper here
  • Harris, D.J; Carranza, S.; Arnold, E.N.; Pinho, C. & Ferrand, N. 2002. Complex biogeographical distribution of genetic variation within Podarcis wall lizards across the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1257–1262. - get paper here
  • Kaliontzopoulou, A., Carretero, M.A. & Llorente, G., 2012. Morphology of Podarcis wall lizards from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa: patterns of variation in a putative cryptic species complex. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 164: 173-193 - get paper here
  • Kaliontzopoulou, A., Pinho, C., Harris, D.J. & Carretero, M.A., 2011. When cryptic diversity blurs the picture: a cautionary tail from Iberian and North African Podarcis wall lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 103: 779-800 - get paper here
  • Klemmer, K. 1959. Systematische Stellung und Rassengliederung der Spanischen Mauereidechse Lacerta hispanica. Senckenbergiana Biologica 40: 245-250
  • Klemmer, K. 1964. Die westlichen Randformen der Mauereidechse Lacerta muralis (Reptilia, Lacertidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 45: 491–499 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel 2014. Neues von den Iberischen Mauereidechsen um Podarcis hispanicus. Terraria-Elaphe 2014 (5): 56-57 - get paper here
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Reptilien der griechischen Ägäisinseln. Draco 15 (60): 58-65 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1981. Zur vertikalen Verbreitung einiger marokkanischer Amphibien und Reptilien (Oukaïmeden - Hoher Atlas). Salamandra 17 (1-2): 206-207 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1983. Herpetologische Exkursionen im Hohen Atlas/Marokko. Herpetofauna 5 (27): 8-12 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1995. Die Amphibien und Reptilien Portugals, Madeiras und der Azoren. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Bd. 621. Westarp Wissenschaften (Magdeburg)/Spektrum Akademischer Verlag (Heidelberg)
  • Malkmus, Rudolf 2003. Daten zur Winteraktivität portugesischer Echsen (Sauria). Die Eidechse 14 (2) - get paper here
  • Malkmus, Rudolf 2004. Cork Oaks, Quercus suber, as hibernation choice of the Southern Spanish Wall Lizard, Podarcis hispanica Podarcis 5 (1): 12-14 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, Rudolf & Horst Sauer 2006. Die Iberische Mauereidechse (Podarcis hispanicus) frisst Ameisenpuppen und zeigt "feet up attitude". Die Eidechse 17 (2): : 47-51. - get paper here
  • Mayer, W. 2015. Die Taxa der Familie Lacertidae – eine kommentierte Liste. The taxa of the family Lacertidae – an annotated list. Lacerta.de, 62 pp. - get paper here
  • Mertens, R., and L. Müller. 1940. Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main. 451: 1-62 - get paper here
  • Montori, Albert; Gustavo A. Llorente, Miguel Ángel Alonso-Zarazaga, Óscar Arribas, Enrique Ayllón, Jaime Bosch, Salvador Carranza, Miguel Ángel Carretero, Pedro Galán, Mario García-París, David James Harris, Javier Lluch, Rafael Márquez, José Antonio 2005. Lista patrón actualizada de la herpetofauna española. Asociación Herpetológica Española, 45 pp.
  • MÜLLER, J. 1992. Zur unterschiedlichen Biotopwahl von Podarcis hispanica (STEINDACHER, 1870) und Psammodromus algirus (LINAEUS, 1758). Die Eidechse 3 (6): 11-12 - get paper here
  • Oefinger, Birgit & Peter Oefinger 2010. Beobachtungen an Vertretern des Podarcis hispanicus-Komplexes in der Provinz Alicante (Spanien). Die Eidechse 21 (1): 11-15 - get paper here
  • OEFINGER, P. 2017. Zur Verbreitung von Podarcis hispanicus (sensu stricto). Die Eidechse 28 (1): 1-6 - get paper here
  • Oliverio, M.; Bologna, M.A. & Mariottini, P. 2000. Molecular biogeography of the Mediterranean lizards Podarcis Wagler, 1830 and Teira Gray, 1838 (Reptilia, Lacertidae). Journal of Biogeography 27: 1403–1420. - get paper here
  • Ortega, Jesús; Pilar López and José Martín 2014. Conspicuous blue tails, dorsal pattern morphs and escape behaviour in hatchling Iberian wall lizards (Podarcis hispanicus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 (4): 1094–1106, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12379 - get paper here
  • Pérez-Mellado, V. 1981. La lagartija de bocage, Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884). Primeros datos sobre su distribución, colorido y ecologia. Amphibia-Reptilia 1: 253-268. - get paper here
  • Pérez-Mellado, V., Galindo, M.P. 1986. Sistemática de Podarcis (Sauria, Lacertidae) Ibéricas y Norteafricanas mediante Técnicas Multidimensionales. Salamanca, Sér. Manual. Univ. Salamanca.
  • Pinho, C.; Harris, D.J. & Ferrand, N. 2008. Non-equilibrium estimates of gene flow inferred from nuclear genealogies suggest that Iberian and North African wall lizards (Podarcis spp.) are an assemblage of incipient species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:63 - get paper here
  • Pinho, Catarina; Nuno Ferrand and D. James Harris 2005. Reexamination of the Iberian and North African Podarcis (Squamata: Lacertidae) phylogeny based on increased mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (1): 266-273 [2006] - get paper here
  • Runemark, A. et al. 2008. Cross-species testing of 27 pre-existing microsatellites in Podarcis gaigeae and Podarcis hispanica (Squamata: Lacertidae). Molecular Ecology Resources 8: 1367–1370 - get paper here
  • Sá-Sousa, P.; Vicente, L. & Crespo, E.G. 2002. Morphological variability of Podarcis hispanica (Sauria: Lacertidae) in Portugal. Amphibia-Reptilia 23 (1): 55-69 - get paper here
  • Salvador, A. 1986. Podarcis hispanica - Iberische Mauereidechse. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2/II., Echsen III (Podarcis). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 71-82
  • Salvador, A. 1998. Reptiles, In: Fauna Ibérica, vol. 10. Dep. de Publ. del CSIC, Museo Nac. de Cienc. Naturales, Madrid, 705 pp. - get paper here
  • Schleich, H.H., Kästle,W., Kabisch, K. 1996. Amphibians and Reptiles of North Africa. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 627 pp.
  • Schlüter, U. 2004. Die Herpetofauna des Mittleren Atlas von Marokko. Reptilia (Münster) 9 (45): 42-49 - get paper here
  • Schulte, U.; A. Kwet & A. Nöllert 2011. Die Mauereidechse – Reptil des Jahres 2011. Reptilia (Münster) 16 (90): 60-68 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Steindachner, F. 1870. Herpetologische Notizen (Il). Reptilien gesammelt Während einer Reise in Sengambien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 62: 326-348. - get paper here
  • ter Borg, J. 2004. Reptielen en amfibieen in Portugal. Lacerta 62 (1): 9-19 - get paper here
  • Tiedemann,F.; Häupl,M. & Grillitsch,H. 1994. Katalog der Typen der herpetologischen Sammlung nach dem Stand vom 1. Jänner 1994. Teil II: Reptilia. Kat. wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 10 (Vertebrata 4): 1-110
  • Trutnau, L. 1975. Europäische Amphibien und Reptilien. Belser Verlag, Stuttgart 212 pp.
  • VAN DAMME, RAOUL; PETER AERTS AND BIEKE VANHOOYDONCK 1997. No trade-off between sprinting and climbing in two populations of the Lizard Podarcis hispanica (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 60: 493–503 - get paper here
  • Van der Voort, Jan 2004. Amfibieën en reptielen in Extremadura, Spanje - deel 2. Lacerta 62 (4): 144-159 - get paper here
  • Verbeek, B. 1972. Über Haltung und Zucht von Lacerta hispanica (Sauria, Lacertidae). Salamandra 8 (3-4): 183-185 - get paper here
  • ZAWADZKI, M. 2003. Ein ungewöhnliches Schwanzregenerat einer Podarcis hispanica hispanica (STEINDACHER, 1870). Die Eidechse 14 (1): 28 - get paper here
  • ZAWADZKI, M. 2008. Erfahrungen bei der Haltung und Nachzucht der Spanischen Mauereidechse, Podarcis hispanicus (STEINDACHNER, 1870). Die Eidechse 19 (2): 47-59. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Podarcis&species=hispanicus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator