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Podarcis tiliguerta (GMELIN, 1789)

IUCN Red List - Podarcis tiliguerta - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesPodarcis tiliguerta contii LANZA & BRIZZI 1977
Podarcis tiliguerta eiselti (LANZA 1972)
Podarcis tiliguerta granchii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974
Podarcis tiliguerta grandisonae (LANZA 1972)
Podarcis tiliguerta maresi (LANZA 1972)
Podarcis tiliguerta pardii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974
Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii (LANZA 1966)
Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii BRIZZI & LANZA 1975
Podarcis tiliguerta tiliguerta (GMELIN 1789)
Podarcis tiliguerta toro (MERTENS 1932) 
Common NamesG: Tyrrhenische Mauereidechse
Italian: lucertola tirrenica 
SynonymLacerta tiliguerta GMELIN in LINNAEUS 1789: 1070
Ameiua Tiliguerta — MEYER 1795 (error typographicus)
Lacerta tiliguerta — COCTEAU 1835
Lacerta tiliguerta var. corsica BEDRIAGA 1883 (nomen illegitimum)
Lacerta muralis tiliguerta — MERTENS 1932: 242
Lacerta muralis tiliguerta — TADDEI 1949: 245
Podarcis tiliguerta tiliguerta — SCHNEIDER 1986: 373
Podarcis tiliguerta — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Podarcis tiliguerta — ARNOLD et al. 2007
Podarcis tiliguerta — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020

Podarcis tiliguerta contii LANZA & BRIZZI 1977
Podarcis muralis contii LANZA & BRIZZI 1977

Podarcis tiliguerta eiselti (LANZA 1972)
Lacerta tiliguerta eiselti LANZA 1972: 381

Podarcis tiliguerta granchii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974
Podarcis tiliguerta granchii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974: 157
Podarcis tiliguerta granchii — SCHNEIDER 1986: 372

Podarcis tiliguerta grandisonae (LANZA 1972)
Lacerta tiliguerta grandisonae LANZA 1972: 387

Podarcis tiliguerta maresi (LANZA 1972)
Lacerta tiliguerta maresi LANZA 1972: 389
Podarcis tiliguerta maresi — DELAGUERRE & CHEYLAN 1992: 97

Podarcis tiliguerta pardii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974
Podarcis tiliguerta pardii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974: 157
Podarcis tiliguerta pardii — SCHNEIDER 1986: 372

Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii (LANZA 1966)
Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii — CORTI et al. 2008
Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008

Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii BRIZZI & LANZA 1975
Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii BRIZZI & LANZA 1975: 61
Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii — SCHNEIDER 1986: 372

Podarcis tiliguerta toro (MERTENS 1932)
Lacerta muralis toro MERTENS 1932: 246
Lacerta muralis toro — TADDEI 1949: 246
Lacerta muralis toro — LANZA 1954: 133
Podarcis tiliguerta toro — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 
DistributionItaly (Sardinia, Isola Piana di Cavallo, Isola Pietricaggiosa, Isola Piana and Islotto Maestro Maria, Isole Poraggia Grande and Piccola, Isola Vacca, Toro Piccolo and Grande, Isola Giraglia, Isolotto Molarotto, Macinaggio Islands, Isole Porro and Locca, Isolotto di Toro)
France (Corsica)

contii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Piana di Cavallo Island, Corsica, France.

eiselti: France (Corsica); Type locality: Pietricaggiosa and Maestro Maria islands, Corsica, France

granchii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Poraggia Piccola and Poraggia Grande islets, Corsica, France

grandisonae: France (Corsica); Type locality: Vacca Islet, Corsica, France.

maresi: France (Corsica); Type locality: Toro Grande and Toro Piccolo islets, Corsica, France

pardii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Giraglia Island, Corsica, France.

ranzii: Molarotto Island; Type locality: Molarotto Islet, Sardinia, Italy.

rodulphisimonii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Finocchiarola, Isolotto di Mezzo and Isolotto di Terra islets, Corsica, France

sammichelii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Isolotto del Porro and Isolotto della Locca islets, Corsica, France

toro: Italy (Toro Island, Sardinia); Type locality: “Insel Toro”; Holotype: Museo Civico di Soria Naturale Genova  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MZUF 13804, male, Patrizio Blandina, Marcello Grassini and Marco Lanza leg., 8.VIII.1971 [eiselti]
Holotype: MZUF 13794, male; Riccardo Innocenti, Benedetto and Marco Lanza leg., 22.VII.1971 [grandisonae]
Holotype: MZUF 13758, male, Toro Piccolo Islet; Patrizio Blan- dina, Marcello Grassini, Benedetto, Laura and Marco Lanza leg., 1.VIII.1971. [maresi]
Holotype: MZUF 18913 M.F. (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence), Benedetto and Marco Lanza, Fabio Sammicheli and Riccardo Simoni leg. 12.VIII.1973. [contii]
Holotype: MZUF 16291 M.F. (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence) [granchii]
Holotype: MZUF 15861 M.F. (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence) [pardii]
Holotype: MZUF 4350 (= Museo Zoologico dell'Università di Firenze) [ranzii]
Holotype: MZUF 19200 (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence) [rodulphisimonii]
Holotype: MSNG 31864 (Museo Civieo di Storia Naturale in Genua) [toro] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: Lacerta tiliguerta var. corsica BEDRIAGA 1883 is a nomen illegitimum fide Schneider 1986: 368.

Hybridization: Capula (2002) provides genetic evidence of natural hybridization between Podarcis siculus and Podarcis tiliguerta. The hybrid specimens appeared morphologically intermediate between the parent species. The absence of backcrossed individuals indicate that free interbreeding between the two species is unlikely. Hybrids were found in areas of habitat disturbance only.

Diversity: P. tiliguerta showed 4 main clades across Sardinia and Corsica (Salvi et al. 2017). However, Bruschi et al. based on 11 pholidotic characters failed to identify diagnostic characters between and within Corsican and Sardinian populations.

Subspecies: The identity of ssp. ranzii (Lanza 1967) from Molarotto Island doesn’t seem to be supported by mtDNA (Vasconcelos et al., 2006). 
Etymology“tiliguerta” is local name (on Sardinia) for “lizard”, and hence used as a noun [J. Speybroeck, W. Böhme, F. Tillack, pers. comm.]
Podarcis tiliguerta eiselti (LANZA 1972) was named after Josef Eiselt, Austrian herpetologist.
Podarcis tiliguerta grandisonae (LANZA 1972) was named after Miss Alice G. C. Grandison of the British Museum of Natural History, London. 
References
  • Andrea Villa, Massimo Delfino 2019. A comparative atlas of the skull osteology of European lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (3): 829–928 - get paper here
  • Bassu, L.; V. Nulchis, M. G. Satta, C. Fresi & C. Corti 2008. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles of Sardinia - state of the art and general considerations. Herpetologia Sardiniae (Claudia Corti, ed.), Edizioni Belvedere, 504 pp.
  • Bosch, H. A. J. in den 1991. Verhalten von Podarcis tiliguerta (GMELIN, 1789) an Oasen. Salamandra 27 (3): 158-162 - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1907. Remarks on Prof. von Méhely’s paper “Zur Lösung der ‘Muralis-Frage’. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 20: 39-46 - get paper here
  • Brizzi, R. & Lanza, B. 1975. The natural history of the Macinaggio Islets (northeastern Corsica) with particular reference to their herpetofauna. Natura, Milano 66 (1-2): 53-72 - get paper here
  • Bruschi S, Corti C, Carretero MA, Harris DJ, Lanza B, Leviton A. 2006. Comments on the status of the Sardinian-Corsican lacertid lizard Podarcis tiliguerta. Proc Calif Acad Sci. 57:225–45 - get paper here
  • Capula, M. 1996. Evolutionary genetics of the insular lacertid lizard Podarcis tiliguerta: genetic structure and population heterogeneity in a geographically fragmented species. Heredity 77: 518-529. - get paper here
  • Capula, M. 2002. Genetic evidence of natural hybridization between Podarcis sicula and Podarcis tiliguerta (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 23 (3): 313-321 - get paper here
  • Cocteau, J. Th. 1835. Sur un genre peu connu de Lézards vivipares (Zootoca, Wagler), et sur une nouvelle espèce de ce genre. Magasin Zool. Vol. 5 Classe III Pl. 9, pp. 1-25 - get paper here
  • Corti, C., Biaggini, M., Nulchis, V., Cogoni, R., Cossu, I. M., Frau, S., ... & Bassu, L. 2022. Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Sardinia, Italy. Acta Herpetologica, 17(2), 125-133
  • Corti, C.; S. Bruschi, G. Spano, M. Putzu, L. Luiselli, P. Lo Cascio & A. Navone 2008. The herpetofauna of the "Area Marina Protetta di Tavolara - Punta Coda Cavallo" and, morphological and preliminary ecological observations on Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii of Molarotto Islet, NE Sardinia, Italy. Herpetologia Sardiniae (Claudia Corti, ed.), Edizioni Belvedere, 504 pp.
  • Delaugerre, M., & Cheylan, M. 1992. Atlas de répartition des batraciens et reptiles de Corse. Ajaccio Parc naturel régional de Corse: Ecole pratique des hautes études, 128 pp. - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • Forman, F. & Forman, B. 1981. Herpetologische Beobachtungen auf Korsika. Herpetofauna 3 (10): 12-16 - get paper here
  • Gmelin, J.F. 1789. Caroli a Linné Systema naturae. 13. ed., Tom 1 Pars 3. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae. 1033-1516 pp. - get paper here
  • Harris, D.J.; Pinho, C.; Carretero, M.A.; Corti, C.; Böhme, W. 2005. Determination of genetic diversity within the insular lizard Podarcis tiliguerta using mtDNA sequence data, with a reassessment of the phylogeny of Podarcis. Amphibia-Reptilia 26 (3): 401-407 - get paper here
  • Kaliontzopoulou, Antigoni, Daniele Salvi, Veronica Gomes, João P. M. C. Maia and Panagiotis Kaliontzopoulos. 2013. Polydactyly in the Tyrrhenian Wall Lizard (Podarcis tiliguerta). Acta Herpetologica 8 (1): 75-78
  • Kowalski, Thomas 2022. Huch – Was ist da passiert? Sauria 44 (3): 53-54
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Reptilien in Europa – eine aktuelle Übersicht. Draco 15 (60): 6-25 - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1954. Notizie su alcune lucertole italiane e descrizione di una nuova razza insulare del golfo di Salerno. Boll. di Zool. (Torino) 21: 133-143. - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1966. Su due nuove razze insulari di Lacerta sicula e di Lacerta tiliguerta. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, Napoli, 51: 511-522 - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1967. Su due nuove razze insulari di Lacerta sicula e di Lacerta tiliguerta. Archo zool. ital. 51: 511-522 [1966]
  • Lanza, B. 1972. The natural history of the Cerbicale Islands (southeastern Corsica) with particular reference to their herpetofauna. Natura, Milano 63 (4): 345-407 - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1976. On a new Wall-lizard from Corsica, with notes on the Sanguinarie Islands (Reptilia Lacertidae). Natura, Milano 67 (3-4): 185-202
  • Lanza, B. & R. Brizzi 1974. On two new Corsican microinsular subspecies of Podarcis tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789). Natura – Soc. ital. Sci. Nat., Museo civ. Stor. Nat. e Acquario civ., Milano, 65 (3/4): 155-193. (25-23) - get paper here
  • Lanza, Benedetto;Brizzi, Rossana 1977. The lizard of Piana di Cavallo Island (southeastern Corsica): Podarcis muralis contii subsp. nova. Natura 68 (3-4): 157-165 - get paper here
  • Lewis, Todd R., Alex Ramsey, Arnold Sciberras and Colin Bailey. 2015. Kleptoparasitism on Carpenter Ants (Camponotus spp.) by Podarcis tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789) in Corsica and Podarcis filfolensis (Bedriaga, 1876) on the Maltese Islands. Herpetozoa 27 (3/4): 175-176 [2014] - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1932. Zur Verbreitung und Systematik einiger Lacerta — Formen der Apenninischen Haibinsel und der Tyrrhenischen Inselwelt. Senckenbergiana 14: 235-259
  • Meyer, F.A.A. 1795. Synopsis Reptilium, novam ipsorum sistens generum methodum, nec non Gottingensium huius ordinis animalium enumerationem. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen, 32 pp [for current names see Rösler & Böhme 2021] - get paper here
  • Rösler, Herbert & Wolfgang Böhme 2021. Das Leben von Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer (1768 – 1795) und die Herpetologie in seinen Schriften, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der „Synopsis Reptilium“. Sekretär 21: 83-129
  • Salvi, Daniele; Catarina Pinho and D. James Harris 2017. Digging up the roots of an insular hotspot of genetic diversity: decoupled mito-nuclear histories in the evolution of the Corsican-Sardinian endemic lizard Podarcis tiliguerta. BMC Evolutionary Biology, DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0899-x - get paper here
  • Salvi, Daniele; Pierluigi Bombi 2010. Reptiles of Sardinia: updating the knowledge on their distribution. Acta Herpetologica 5 (2): 161-178 - get paper here
  • Schmid, A. 2013. Im Hochsommer nach Sardinien. Reptilia (Münster) 18 (102): 89-93 - get paper here
  • Schneider,B. 1986. Podarcis tiliguerta - Tyrrhenische Mauereidechse. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2/II., Echsen III (Podarcis). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 363-376
  • Schulte, U.; A. Kwet & A. Nöllert 2011. Die Mauereidechse – Reptil des Jahres 2011. Reptilia (Münster) 16 (90): 60-68 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here
  • Taddei, A. 1949. Le Lacerte (Archaeolacerte e Podarcis) dell’Italia peninsulare e delle Isole. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientarum, 13 (4): 197-274 - get paper here
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  • Van Damme, R. & K. Quick 2001. Use of Predator Chemical Cues by Three Species of Lacertid Lizards (Lacerta bedriagae, Podarcis tiliguerta, and Podarcis sicula) Journal of Herpetology 35 (1): 27-36. - get paper here
 
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