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Sibynophis collaris (GRAY, 1853)

IUCN Red List - Sibynophis collaris - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Sibynophiinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Common Many-tooth Snake
G: Halsbinden-Vielzahnnatter
Chinese: 黑领剑蛇 
SynonymPsammophis collaris GRAY 1853: 390
Coluber colubrinus BLYTH (fide SCLATER 1891)
Ablabes collaris — STOLICZKA 1871
Polyodontophis collaris — BOULENGER 1890
Polyodontophis collaris — BOULENGER 1893: 184
Polyodontophis collaris — BOULENGER 1899: 162
Polyodontophis collaris — WALL 1908: 315
Sibynophis collaris — SMITH 1930
Sibynophis collaris — RENDAHL 1937
Sibynophis collaris — SMITH 1943: 277
Sibynophis collaris — TAYLOR 1965: 701
Sibynophis collaris — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 390
Sibynophis collaris — COX et al. 1998: 57
Sibynophis collaris — NGUYEN et al. 2009
Sibynophis collaris — WALLACH et al. 2014: 672 
DistributionIndia (Himachal Pradesh, Assam, Simla, Mizoram, Nagaland), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh,
Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (Hoa Binh), Cambodia ?,
West Malaysia,
China (SE Xizang = Tibet, Yunnan), Taiwan

Type locality: Khassia [= Khasi Hills, India]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: BMNH 1946.1.1.51A; paralectotypes: BMNH 1946.1.1.51B, ZSI 7239 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Taylor 1965: 731 
CommentS. collaris reported from Jeju Island, Korea has been re-identified to be S. chinensis.

Sibynophis collaris has 10 supralabials (3-3-4 form; rarely 9 or 11), where fourth to sixth touching the orbit, with the eighth is the largest. They have one anterior temporal scale, and the postoculars touch the eighth supralabial (Pope, 1935; Smith, 1943). 
EtymologyThe species is named after the Latin word collaris meaning collar (Lemos-Espinal & Dixon 2013). 
References
  • Anderson, J. 1871. On some Indian reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1871: 149-211 - get paper here
  • Ao J. M., David P., Bordoloi S., Ohler A. 2004. Notes on a collection of snakes from Nagaland, Northeast India, with 19 new records for this state. Russian Journal of Herpetology 11 (2): 155 – 162
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  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, GEORGE A. 1899. On a collection of reptiles and batrachians made by Mr. J. D. La Touche in N.W. Fokien, China. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1899: 159-172 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
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  • Issem, P. van 2008. Erstnachweis der Halsbinden-Vielzahnnatter Sibynophis collaris (GRAY 1853) von Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia. Sauria 30 (2): 57-58 - get paper here
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