You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Sibynophis geminatus

Sibynophis geminatus (BOIE, 1826)

IUCN Red List - Sibynophis geminatus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Sibynophis geminatus?

Add your own observation of
Sibynophis geminatus »

We have no photos, try to find some by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae, Sibynophiinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) 
Subspecies 
Common NamesBoie's Many-tooth Snake 
SynonymColuber geminatus H. BOIE 1826: 211
Lycodon melanocephalus GRAY 1834 (fide MANTHEY 1983)
Enicognathus ornatus SCHLEGEL (fide VOGEL, pers. comm.)
Ablabes melanocephalus — GÜNTHER 1858 (fide MANTHEY 1983)
Herpetodryas geminatus — SCHLEGEL 1837: 194 (partim)
Enicognathus geminatus — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 333 (partim)
Enicognathus geminatus — JAN 1866
Polyodontophis geminatus — BOULENGER 1893: 185 (partim)
Polyodontophis geminatus — BOULENGER 1897: 506
Polyodontophis geminatus — DE ROOIJ 1917: 54
Polyodontophis geminatus — LIDTH DE JEUDE 1922: 240
Sibynophis geminatus — BARBOUR 1912
Sibynophis geminatus geminatus — MERTENS 1930
Sibynophis geminatus insularis — MERTENS 1930 (fide MANTHEY 1983)
Herpetodryas prionotus LANTOR 1893 (fide MANTHEY 1983)
Sibynophis melanocephalus — TAYLOR 1965 (fide MANTHEY 1983)
Sibynophis geminatus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 391
Sibynophis geminatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 673 
DistributionThailand,
Malaysia (East Malaysia, Sarawak),
Indonesia (Nias, Mentawai, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Bangka, Billiton, Java, Bali, Lombok),
Philippines (Sulu Archipelago)
David & Vogel:
Indonesia: Bali, Java, Lombok, Sumatra

Type locality: Java Map legend:
TDWG region - Region according to the TDWG standard, not a precise distribution map.

NOTE: TDWG regions are generated automatically from the text in the distribution field and not in every cases it works well. We are working on it.
 
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1946.1.17.76 (and possibly additional specimens). 
CommentType species: Coluber geminatus H. BOIE 1826 is the type species of the genus Sibynophis FITZINGER 1843; originally described as a subgenus within Lygophis. See Leviton & Munstermann 1956 for a list of diagnostic characters of Sibynophis.

Sibynophis is the type species of the family Sibynophiidae DUNN 1928, which, according to ZAHER et al. 2012 and CHEN et al. 2013 contains Sibynophis and Scaphiodontophis. Because Sibynophiidae Dunn, 1928, has priority over Scaphiodontophiinae Pyron et al., 2011, ZAHER et al. synonymize the latter into the former.

Distribution: Contrary to previous authors, who recognized only a single species in the range of Sibynophis geminatus, Taylor (1965: 698) considered this species to be restricted to Java, whereas Sibynophis melanocephalus, long considered a synonym of S. geminatus, occured from Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo. We follow Morgan (1973), who demonstrated that the two forms, which are sympatric on Sumatra without evidence of intergradation, are distinct and valid species. 
References
  • Barbour, Thomas 1912. A Contribution to the Zoögeography of the East Indian Islands. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy 44 (1): 1-203 - get paper here
  • Boie. H. 1826. Merkmale einiger japanischer Lurche. lsis von Oken, Jena. 18-19: 203 - 216 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1897. List of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. Alfred Everett in Lombok, Flores, Sumba and Saru, with descriptions of new species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 19: 503-509 - get paper here
  • David,P. & Vogel,G. 1996. The snakes of Sumatra. An annotated checklist and key with natural history notes. Bücher Kreth, Frankfurt/M.
  • de Rooij, N. DE 1917. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Il. Ophidia. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 334 S.
  • Dunn, E.R. 1928. A tentative key and arrangement of the American Colubridae. Bull. Antivenin Inst. Am. 2: 18–24.
  • Gaulke, M. 1993. First Record of the Polyodont Snake Sibynophis geminatus geminatus (Boie, 1826) from the Philippines, with a Discussion of Sibynophis bivittatus (Boulenger, 1894). The Herpetological Journal 3 (4): 151-152
  • Gaulke, M. 1994. Contribution to the snake fauna of the Sulu Archipelago, with the description of a new subspecies of Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (GRAY, 1834). The Herpetological Journal 4 (4): 136-144.
  • Gray. J. E. 1834. Illustrations of Indian Zoology, chiefly selected from the collection of Major - General Hardwicke. Vol. 2. London (1833-1834): 263 pp., 95 plates - get paper here
  • Jan, G. 1866. Iconographie générale des ophidiens. 16. Livraison. J.B. Bailière et Fils, Paris - get paper here
  • Kopstein, F. 1938. Ein Beitrag zur Eierkunde und zur Fortpflanzung der Malaiischen Reptilien. Bull. Raffl. Mus. No 14: 81-167
  • Lang, Ruud de 2012. Snakes of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara), Indonesia. Edition Chimaira, 349 pp.
  • Leviton, A. E., and H. E. Munsterman 1956. The generic status and subfamily relationships of the colubIid snakes of the genus Sibynophis in Madagascar. Occ. Pap. Nat. Hisl. Mus.<br />Stanford Univ. (4): 1-11
  • Lidth DE JEUDE, T.W. VAN 1922. Snakes from Sumatra. Zool. Meded., Leiden, 6: 239-253. - get paper here
  • Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. 1997. Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 512 pp. - get paper here
  • Manthey,U. 1983. Exkursion am Mt. Kinabalu (4101 m), Nordborneo, Teil 3: Checkliste der Herpetofauna oberhalb 600 m ü. NN. Herpetofauna 5 (23): 20-31 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1930. Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores. Senck. Naturf. Gesell., Frankfurt am Main, Abhandl. 42(3): 117-344.
  • Schlegel, H. 1837. Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Partie Descriptive. La Haye (J. Kips, J. HZ. et W. P. van Stockum), 606 S. + xvi - get paper here
  • Taylor,E.H. 1965. The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 45 (9): 609-1096 - get paper here
  • TEYNIÉ, ALEXANDRE; PATRICK DAVID, & ANNEMARIE OHLER 2010. Note on a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo. Zootaxa 2416: 1–43 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Zaher, Hussam; feliPe g. graZZiotin, roberta graboski, ricardo g. fuentes Paola sáncheZ-martineZ giovanna g. montingelli ya-Ping Zhang, robert W. murPhy 2012. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Sibynophis (Serpentes: Colubroidea). Pap. Avuls. Zool. 52 (12): 141-149 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Sibynophis&species=geminatus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator