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Siphlophis compressus (DAUDIN, 1803)

IUCN Red List - Siphlophis compressus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Tropical Flatsnake, Tropical Flat Snake
Portuguese: Cobra-Cipó, Cobra-Coral, Coral-Falsa 
SynonymColuber compressus DAUDIN 1803: 247
Trypanurgos compressus — BEEBE 1946: 43
Tripanurgos compressus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 311
Tripanurgos compressus — DUELLMAN 1978: 258
Tripanurgos compressus — GASC & RODRIGUES 1980
Siphlophis compressus — ZAHER & PRUDENTE 1999
Tripanurgos compressus — KORNACKER 1999
Tripanurgos compressus — LEHR & FERNANDEZ 2000
Tripanurgos compressus — LEHR 2002: 97
Siphlophis compressus — ZAHER & PRUDENTE 2003
Siphlophis compressus — TORAL et al. 2004
Tripanurgos compressus — CLAESSEN 2005
Siphlophis compressus — VIDAL 2010
Tripanurgos compressus — KÖHLER 2013
Siphlophis compressus — SHEEHY et al. 2014
Siphophlis compressus — VENEGAS et al. 2014 (in error)
Siphlophis compressus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 678
Siphlophis compressus — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionCosta Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru ([HR 31: 187]), E Brazil (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, S Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Mato Grosso, Espirito Santo, Ceará, Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Roraima), C Bolivia, Colombia (incl. Valle del Cauca), Ecuador [HR 35: 84]),
Venezuela (TF Amazonas, Bolivar, Monagas), Trinidad

Type locality: Suriname.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 3730 
Diagnosis 
CommentType species: Coluber compressus DAUDIN 1803 is the type species of the genus Tripanurgos, which has been synonymized with Siphlophis by ZAHER & PRUDENTE 2003.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018)

Behavior: nocturnal

Diet: mainly lizards, but occasionally snakes, mammals, anurans, and lizard eggs. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin comprimo "compressed, restrained, repressed" [Perfect passive participle of comprimō], referring to the flat head shape of the species. 
References
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  • Zaher, H. 1999. Hemipenial morphology of the South American xenodontine snakes, with a proposal for a monophyletic Xenodontinae and a reappraisal of colobrid hemipenes. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 240: 1-168 - get paper here
  • Zaher, H. & Prudente, A.L.C. 2003. Hemipenes of Siphlophis (Serpentes, Xenodontinae) and techniques of hemipenial preparation in snakes: a response to Dowling. Herpetological Review 34 (4): 302-307 - get paper here
  • Zaher,H. & Prudente, L.C. 1999. Intraspecific variation of the hemipenis in Siphlophis and Tripanurgos. Journal of Herpetology 33 (4): 698-702 - get paper here
 
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