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Stenodactylus doriae (BLANFORD, 1874)

IUCN Red List - Stenodactylus doriae - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Dune Sand Gecko, Middle Eastern Short-fingered Gecko 
SynonymCeramodactylus doriae BLANFORD 1874: 454
Ceramodactylus doriae — BOULENGER 1885: 13
Ceramodactylus doriae — BOULENGER 1887: 407
Stenodactylus (Ceramodactylus) doriae — ANDERSON 1896: 21
Ceramodactylus major PARKER 1930 (fide ARNOLD 1980)
Stenodactylus (Ceramodactylus) doriae — HAAS 1956
Ceramodactylus doriae — ANDERSON 1963: 474
Stenodactylus doriae — WERMUTH 1965: 175
Stenodactylus major — KLUGE 1967
Stenodactylus major — LEVITON & ANDERSON 1967: 170
Stenodactylus doriae — KLUGE 1993
Stenodactylus doriae — RÖSLER 2000: 115
Stenodactylus doriae — FUJITA & PAPENFUSS 2011
Stenodactylus doriae — MEIRI et al. 2019 
DistributionSaudia Arabia (Hadramaut), Qatar, SW Iran, Iraq, S Israel, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait

Type locality: Bandar Abbas, Persia (= Iran).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MRSN (= MSNTO) R3011
Holotype: BMNH 1930.6.30.1, male [major] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Medium to large-sized, up to 83 mm from snout to vent; toes depressed with a distinct lateral fringe of pointed, toothed scales and 5-13 rows of scales beneath; rostral and often first upper labial scale reach nostril; preanal pores nearly always present, cloacal tubercles usually in 2 rows; autotomy restricted to tail base; prefrontal projection strong; epipterygoid well separated from skull roof in protracted skull; usually 24 presacral vertebrae, 6 nuchal ribs and 6 basal caudal vertebrae; clavicle expanded [ARNOLD 1980]. 
CommentSynonymy: The paratype of S. leptocosymbotes Leviton and Anderson, 1967 is a S. doriae, albeit with a very short digital fringe [fide ARNOLD 1980: 399].

Population genetics: The habitat specialist S. doriae had a low level of gene flow whereas the habitat generalist S. sthenodactylus had a relatively high level of gene flow. The most isolated population of S. doriae, exhibited the highest level of gene diversity. The generalist S. sthenodactylus, in contrast, did not exhibit an exceptional level of gene diversity [Peled et al. 2014].

Distribution: See map in SMID et al. 2014 for distribution in Iran. See map in Burriel-Carranza et al. 2019 for map in UAE. See Bar et al. 2021 for a map. 
EtymologyNamed after Marchese Giacomo Doria (1840-1913), Italian zoologist who collected in Persia (Iran) with de Filippi (1862-1863) and in Borneo with Beccari (1865-1866). He founded the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Turin (1867-1913), and was its first Director. 
References
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  • Aloufi, Abdulhadi A.; Zuhair S. Amr, Mohammad A. Abu Baker 2021. Reptiles and Amphibians of Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Province, Saudi Arabia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (3): 1 - get paper here
  • ALSHAMMARI, AHMED M. AND ADEL A. IBRAHIM 2015. LIZARDS AND SNAKES IN THE HISTORICAL FAID PROTECTED AREA (FAID HEMA), HA'IL REGION, SAUDI ARABIA. Herp. Cons. Biol. 10 (3):1021–1029 - get paper here
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  • Boulenger, G.A. 1887. A list of the reptiles and batrachians obtained near Muscat, Arabia, and presented to the British Museum by Surgeon-Major A.S.G. Jayakar. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 20: 407-408 - get paper here
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  • Carranza, Salvador; Johannes Els; Bernat Burriel-Carranza 2021. A field guide to the reptiles of Oman. Madrid : Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 223 pp. [review in HR 53 (3): 531] - get paper here
  • Cogălniceanu, Dan; Aurora Castilla, Aitor Valdeon, Alberto Gosa, Noora Al Jaidah, Ali Alkuwary, Essam Saifelnasr, Paloma Mas, Renee Richer, Ahmad Amer Al Hemaidi 2014. A preliminary report on the distribution of lizards in Qatar. ZooKeys 373 (2014): 67-91<br />doi: 10.3897/zookeys.373.5994 - get paper here
  • Disi, A.M.; Modry, D.; Necas, P. & Rifai, L. 2001. Amphibians and reptiles of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 408 pp.
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