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Trioceros montium (BUCHHOLZ, 1874)

IUCN Red List - Trioceros montium - Near Threatened, NT
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Higher TaxaChamaeleonidae, Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Cameroon Sailfin Chameleon
G: Bergchamäleon 
SynonymChamaeleo montium BUCHHOLZ 1874: 88
Chamaeleon montium – GÜNTHER 1874: 442
Chamaeleon montium – WERNER 1911: 35
Chamaeleo montium montium MERTENS 1938: 41
Chamaeleo montium grafi MERTENS 1966: 41
Chamaeleo montium – MERTENS 1966: 20
Chamaeleo montium montium MERTENS 1966: 20
Chamaeleo montium grafi MERTENS 1966: 21
Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium – KLAVER & BÖHME 1986: 59
Chamaeleo monticum RIEPPEL 1987: 54 (ex errore)
Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium — NECAS 1999: 176
Trioceros montium — TILBURY & TOLLEY 2009
Trioceros montium — TILBURY 2010: 685 
DistributionCameroon (Mamfe District, Maneguba Mts., Mt. Cameroon, Mt. Kupe, Rumpi Hills), elevation 600-1250 m.

Type locality: Bonjongo, Mt. Kamerun, Kamerun.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: ZMB 8025.1 (fide KLAVER & BOHME 1992: 455). Paratype: ZMUC. 
Diagnosis 
Comment 
EtymologyNamed after L.: mons, mountain; genitive plural: montium, of the mountains, referring to the distribution of this species on the mountains of Cameroon (Charles Klaver, pers. comm., 11 Jan 2023). 
References
  • Anderson, C. V. & E. Van Heygen Anderson, C. V. & E. Van Heygen 2013. On the sympatry of three Trioceros species in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Salamandra 49 (4): 215-218 - get paper here
  • Barej, Michael F.; Ivan Ineich, Václav Gvoždík,, Nathaly Lhermitte-Vallarino, Nono Legrand Gonwouo, Matthew LeBreton, Ursula Bott, & Andreas Schmitz 2010. Insights into chameleons of the genus Trioceros (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) in Cameroon, with the resurrection of Chamaeleon serratus Mertens, 1922. Bonn Zool. Bull. 57 (2): 211–229 - get paper here
  • Bäumer, M. 1997. Chamaeleo montium: Probleme und Erfolge bei der Haltung einer Zuchtgruppe des Bergchamäleons. Elaphe 5 (2): 2-10
  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • Buchholz, R. 1874. Bemerkungen über die im Cameroongebiet vorkommenden Arten von Chamäleonen. Monatsber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1874: 77-89. - get paper here
  • Chirio, L. & Lebreton, M. 2007. Atlas des reptiles du Cameroun. MNHN, IRD, Paris 688 pp.
  • Euskirchen, O.; Schmitz A. & Böhme, W. 2000. Zur Herpetofauna einer montanen Regenwaldregion in SW-Kamerun (Mt. Kupe und Bakossi-Gergland).IV. Chamaeleonidae, biogeographische Diskussion und Schutzmassnahmen. Herpetofauna 22 (125): 21-34 - get paper here
  • Glaw, F. 2015. Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). [type catalogue] Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): 167–246 - get paper here
  • Gonwouo, L.N.; LeBreton, M.; Wild, C.; Chirio, L.; Ngassam, P. & Tchamba, M.N. 2006. Geographic and ecological distribution of the endemic montane chameleons along the Cameroon maountain range. Salamandra 42 (4): 213-230 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1874. Description of some new or imperfectly known species of Reptiles from the Cameroon Mountains. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1874: 442-445. - get paper here
  • Harbort, J. & Herrmann H.-W. 2002. Untersuchungen an ausgewählten Chamäleon-Populationen am Mt. Nlonako/Kamerun mit Bemerkungen zu einem Chamaeleo camerunensis. Herpetofauna 24 (140): 25-34 - get paper here
  • Herrmann, Patricia A. and Christa M. Solér-Kühni. 2006. Field observations on movements of the Mountain Chameleon (Chamaeleo montium). Herpetological Review 37 (1): 20-23 - get paper here
  • HILDENHAGEN, T. 2000. Gelungene Eizeitigung im Terrarium von Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium, BUCHHOLZ 1874. Mitteilungsblatt AG Chamäleons 21: 10-11. - get paper here
  • Klaver, C. & BÖHME,W. 1986. Phylogeny and classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria), with special reference to hemipenis morphology. Bonner zool. Monogr. 22: 1-64. - get paper here
  • Klaver, C. & W. Böhme 1992. The species of Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43 (3): 433-476. - get paper here
  • Koch, A. 2006. Beobachtungen zum Trinkverhalten eines männlichen Bergchamäleons (Chamaeleo montium BUCHHOLZ 1874) mit Bemerkungen zu einer möglicherweise weiteren Funktion von Rostralhörnern. Elaphe 14 (1): 37-42
  • LEPTIEN, R. 1989. Erläuterungen zu einigen Grundsatzfragen in der Chamäleonhaltung. Sauria 11 (4): 3-8 - get paper here
  • Machts, Tobias 2014. Der physiologische Farbwechsel bei Chamäleons. Draco 15 (58): 24-37 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1938. Herpetologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Kamerun. Abh. senckenberg. naturf. Ges. 442: 1-52.
  • Mertens, Robert 1966. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Chamaeleonidae. Das Tierreich 83: 1-37
  • Mertens,R. 1966. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges., 442: 41.
  • Necas, Petr 1999. Chameleons - Nature's Hidden Jewels. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt; 348 pp.; ISBN 3-930612-04-6 (Europe)<br />ISBN 1-57524-137-4 (USA, Canada)
  • Paech, T. 2007. Haltung und Nachzucht des Bergchamäleons, Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium. Reptilia (Münster) 12 (64): 64-69 - get paper here
  • Portik DM, Jongsma GFM, Kouete MT, Scheinberg LA, Freiermuth B, Tapondjou WP, Blackburn DC. 2016. A survey of amphibians and reptiles in the foothills of Mount Kupe, Cameroon. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 10(2) [Special Section]: 37–67 (e131)
  • Rieppel, O. 1987. The phylogenetic relationship within the Chamaeleonidae, with comments on some aspects of cladistic analysis. Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 89: 41-62 - get paper here
  • Rogner, Manfred 2014. Chamäleons im Terrarium. Draco 15 (58): 6-22 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W.; Tamm, K. & Wallikewitz, E. 2010. Chamäleons - Drachen unserer Zeit. Natur und Tier Verlag, 328 pp. [review in Reptilia 101: 64, 2013] - get paper here
  • Tilbury, C. 2010. Chameleons of Africa: An Atlas, Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt M., 831 pp.
  • Tilbury, C. R. & Tolley, Krystal A. 2009. A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus Chamaeleo (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae). Zootaxa 2079: 57–68 - get paper here
  • van Hoof, J. et al. 2006. Kameleons, een fascinerende hobby. Lacerta 64 (5-6): 1-96 - get paper here
  • Wallikewitz, Erich & Wallikewitz, Anni 1992. Einige Beobachtungen zur Haltung, Nachzucht und zum Verhalten von Chamaeleo montium Buchholz, 1874. Herpetofauna 14 (81): 6-10 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1899. Ueber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Deutsch-Neu-Guinea grösstentheils aus dem k. Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 132-157 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1911. Das Tierreich - Chamaeleonidae. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 27: xi + 52 pp. - get paper here
 
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