Tropidurus melanopleurus BOULENGER, 1902

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Higher Taxa	Tropiduridae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies	Tropidurus melanopleurus melanopleurus BOULENGER 1902 Tropidurus melanopleurus pictus MÜLLER 1924
Common Names	E: Black Lava Lizard G: Schwarzer Anden-Kielschwanzleguan
Synonym	Tropidurus melanopleurus BOULENGER 1902: 399 Tropidurus praeornatus MÜLLER 1924: 83 Tropidurus melanopleurus — PETERS et al. 1970: 266 Tropidurus praeornatus — MEIER 1982 Tropidurus melanopleurus — CEI 1993 Tropidurus melanopleurus — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999 Tropidurus melanopleurus pictus MÜLLER 1924 Tropidurus pictus MÜLLER 1924: 86 Tropidurus pictus — MEIER 1982 Tropidurus melanopleurus pictus — LAURENT 1982 Tropidurus melanopleurus pictus — HARVEY 1998
Distribution	S Peru, Bolivia (La Paz, Chuquisaca, Santz Cruz, Tarija), Argentina (Salta) melanopleurus: Bolivia, La Paz pictus: S-Bolivia, adjacent Argentina; Type locality: “Gebiet des oberen Pilcomayo, zwischen Tarija und S. Francisco, Bolivien”. Lat -21.6833, Long -65.3000. Type locality: Tamampoya, Bolivia, elevation 1200 m. Lat -16.2876, Long -67.2579
Reproduction	oviparous
Types	Type: BMNH 1946.8.29.66-67 (and possibly additional specimens). Holotype: ZMB 26413 [pictus] Syntypes: 2MB 23497, Type locality: “oberer Pilcomayo, zwischen Tarija und S. Francisco, Bolivien”, paratype: ZFMK 95273 [Tropidurus praeornatus]
Diagnosis
Comment	Subspecies: Two subspecies according to LAURENT 1982. Shows dramatic sexual dimorphism, especially in adult specimens. Habitat: rocks
References	AVILA, LUCIANO JAVIER; LORENA ELIZABETH MARTINEZ & MARIANA MORANDO 2013. Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update. Zootaxa 3616 (3): 201–238 - get paper here Boulenger, George A. 1902. Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from the Andes of Peru and Bolivia [Elaps regularis not assigned]. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 10 (59): 394-402 - get paper here CARVALHO, ANDRÉ LUIZ GOMES DE 2013. On the distribution and conservation of the South American lizard genus Tropidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1825 (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Zootaxa 3640 (1): 042–056 - get paper here Cei, J.M. 2003. SPECIFIC SUPRAOCULAR SCUTELLATION PATTERNS AS SIGNIFICANT DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERS: A TAXONOMIC INTER- AND INTRAGENERIC "FINGER-PRINT" IN LACERTILIA. Facena 19: 129-135 - get paper here Dirksen, L. & De la Riva, I. 1999. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Bolivia (Reptilia, Squamata): checklist, localities, and bibliography. Graellsia 55: 199-215 - get paper here HARVEY, Michael B. & RONALD L. GUTBERLET JR 2000. A phylogenetic analysis of the tropidurine lizards (Squamata: Tropiduridae), including new characters of squamation and epidermal microstructure. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 189–233. - get paper here Laurent R F 1982. Variación y dimorfismo sexual en el complejo Tropidurus melanopleurus pictus (\|Iguanidae). Act. 8th Congr. Latinoam. Zool. 1: 621-623 Meier,H. 1982. Zwei seltene Tropidurus-Arten aus Bolivien [T. pictus, T. praeornatus]. Herpetofauna 4 (19): 10-12 - get paper here Müller, L. 1924. Ueber neue oder seltene Mittel- und Südamerikanische Amphibien und Reptilien. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 11 (1): 75-93 [1923] Perez-Mellado, Valentin; De la Riva, Ignacio 1993. Sexual size dimorphism and ecology: The case of a tropical lizard, Tropidurus melanopleurus (Sauria: Tropiduridae). Copeia 1993 (4): 969-976 - get paper here Schumacher, R. & Barts, M. 2003. Tropidurus melanopleurus BOULENGER. Sauria (Suppl.) 25 (3): 591-596 - get paper here
External links	IUCN Red List National Center for Biotechnology Information http://people.freenet.de/dirkembert-reptilien/reptilien.htm http://homepage3.nifty.com/japrep/lizard/skink/text/eheriguro.htm Google images

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