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Arthrosaura synaptolepis DONNELLY, MCDIARMID & MYERS, 1992

IUCN Red List - Arthrosaura synaptolepis - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaGymnophthalmidae (Ecpleopodinae), Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Donnelly's Arthrosaura 
SynonymArthrosaura synaptolepis DONNELLY, MCDIARMID & MYERS 1992
Arthrosaura synaptolepis — MYERS & DONNELLY 1997 
DistributionVenezuela, Brazil (Cerro de la Neblina and Pico Tamacuari in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil). Elevation 1400 m.

Type locality: “about 6.2 km NNE Pico da Neblina, 1400-1450 m, Cerro de la Neblina, Amazonas, Venezuela (00° 51’ 45’’ N, 65° 58’ 52’’ W).”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: USNM 317882, paratypes: MBUCV, AMNH. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A small highland species of Arthrosaura that differs from all others in lacking prefrontals and in having two pairs rather than three pairs of genials. See Intra-generic comparisons for additional differences between Arthrosaura synaptolepis and the four other currently recognized species (kockii, reticulata, tyleri, versteegii). 
CommentArthrosaura synaptolepis differs from all other Arthrosaura in lacking prefrontal scales and in having two (vs. three) pairs of genials.

Distribution: although the species has been found near the border to Brazil, there are technically no reports from Brazil itself, hence COSTA & BERNILS 2015 do not list this species for Brazil. 
Etymologyfrom the Greek synaptos = joined together, and lepis = scale, referring to the apparent fusions that gave rise to the reduced number of head plates in this species. 
References
  • Barrio-Amorós, César L. & Brewer-Carias, Charles 2008. Herpetological results of the 2002 expedition to Sarisari–ama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1942: 1-68 - get paper here
  • Donnelly M A. MCDIARMID R W. MYERS C W. 1992. A NEW LIZARD OF THE GENUS ARTHROSAURA TEIIDAE FROM SOUTHERN VENEZUELA. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 105 (4): 821-833. - get paper here
  • Kok, Philippe J.R. 2008. A new highland species of Arthrosaura Boulenger, 1885 (Squamata: Symnophthalmidae) from Maringma tepui on the border of Guyana and Brazil. Zootaxa 1909: 1-15 - get paper here
  • Macculloch, R. AND AMY LATHROP 2001. A New Species of Arthrosaura (Sauria: Teiidae) from the Highlands of Guyana. Carib. J. Sci. 37 (3-4): 174-181 - get paper here
  • Myers, Charles W.;Donnelly, Maureen A. 1997. A Tepui Herpetofauna on a Granitic Mountain (Tamacuari) in the Borderland Between Venezuela and Brazil: Report from the Phipps Tapirapecó Expedition. American Museum Novitates (3213): 1-71 - get paper here
  • RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
 
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