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Aspidoscelis costatus (COPE, 1878)

IUCN Red List - Aspidoscelis costatus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaTeiidae, Teiinae, Gymnophthalmoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAspidoscelis costatus barrancorum (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Aspidoscelis costatus costatus (COPE 1878)
Aspidoscelis costatus griseocephalus (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Aspidoscelis costatus huico (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Aspidoscelis costatus mazatlanensis (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Aspidoscelis costatus nigrigularis (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Aspidoscelis costatus occidentalis (GADOW 1906)
Aspidoscelis costatus zweifeli (DUELLMAN 1960) 
Common NamesE: Western Mexico Whiptail
S: Huico Llanero 
SynonymCnemidophorus costatus COPE 1878: 95
Cnemidophorus costatus — GÜNTHER 1885: 26
Cnemidophorus alpinus MASLIN & WALKER 1965
Cnemidophorus alpinus — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Cnemidophorus costatus — LINER 1994
Aspidoscelis costata — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015
Aspidoscelis costata — LEMOS-ESPINAL 2015
Aspidoscelis costata — WOOLRICH-PIÑA et al. 2016

Aspidoscelis costatus barrancorum (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Cnemidophorus sacki barrancorum ZWEIFEL 1959: 102
Cnemidophorus costatus barrancorum — DUELLMAN & ZWEIFEL 1962
Cnemidophorus costatus barrancorum — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Cnemidophorus costatus barrancorum — TANNER 1987
Aspidoscelis costata barrancorum — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata barrancorum — LEMOS-ESPINAL et al. 2004
Aspidoscelis costata barrancarum [sic] — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008: 47
Aspidoscelis burti barrancarum — BARLEY et al. 2021

Aspidoscelis costatus costata (COPE 1878)
Cnemidophorus costatus COPE 1878: 95
Cnemidophorus costatus costatus — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Aspidoscelis costata costata — REEDER et al. 2002

Aspidoscelis costatus griseocephalus (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Cnemidophorus sacki griseocephalus ZWEIFEL 1959: 96
Cnemidophorus costatus griseocephalus — DUELLMAN & ZWEIFEL 1962
Cnemidophorus costatus griseocephalus — HARDY 1969: 145
Cnemidophorus costatus griseocephalus — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Aspidoscelis costata griseocephala — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata griseocephala — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008
Aspidoscelis burti griseocephalus — BARLEY et al. 2021

Aspidoscelis costatus huico (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Cnemidophorus sacki huico ZWEIFEL 1959: 85
Cnemidophorus costatus huico — DUELLMAN & ZWEIFEL 1962
Cnemidophorus costatus huico — MCDIARMID 1963
Cnemidophorus costatus huico — HARDY 1969: 146
Cnemidophorus costatus huico — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Aspidoscelis costata huico — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata huico — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008
Aspidoscelis occidentalis huico — BARLEY et al. 2021

Aspidoscelis costatus mazatlanensis (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Cnemidophorus sacki mazatlanensis ZWEIFEL 1959: 89
Cnemidophorus costatus mazatlanensis — DUELLMAN & ZWEIFEL 1962
Cnemidophorus costatus mazatlanensis — HARDY 1969: 147
Cnemidophorus costatus mazatlanensis — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Aspidoscelis costata mazatlanensis — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata mazatlanensis — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008
Aspidoscelis burti mazatlanensis — BARLEY et al. 2021

Aspidoscelis costatus nigrigularis (ZWEIFEL 1959)
Cnemidophorus sacki nigrigularis ZWEIFEL 1959: 93
Cnemidophorus costatus nigrigularis — DUELLMAN & ZWEIFEL 1962
Cnemidophorus costatus nigrigularis — HARDY 1969: 148
Cnemidophorus costatus nigrigularis — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Aspidoscelis costata nigrigularis — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata nigrigularis — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008
Aspidoscelis burti nigrigularis — BARLEY et al. 2021

Aspidoscelis costatus occidentalis (GADOW 1906)
Cnemidophorus communis occidentalis GADOW 1906: 339
Cnemidophorus sacki occidentalis — ZWEIFEL 1959: 81
Cnemidophorus costatus occidentalis — DUELLMAN & ZWEIFEL 1962
Cnemidophorus costatus occidentalis — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Aspidoscelis costata occidentalis — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata occidentalis — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008
Aspidoscelis occidentalis — BARLEY et al. 2021

Aspidoscelis costatus zweifeli (DUELLMAN 1960)
Cnemidophorus sacki zweifeli DUELLMAN 1960: 589
Cnemidophorus costatus zweifeli — DUELLMAN & ZWEIFEL 1962
Cnemidophorus costata zweifeli — KLUGE 1984
Cnemidophorus costatus zweifeli — MASLIN & SECOY 1986
Aspidoscelis costata zweifeli — REEDER et al. 2002
Aspidoscelis costata zweifeli — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008 
DistributionMexico (Sonora, Morelos, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Tlaxcala [HR 34: 383], Oaxaca, Jalisco, Guerrero, Durango, Veracruz, Chihuahua)

barrancorum: Mexico (Sonora); Type locality: Rancho Guirocoba, about 20 miles southeast of Alamos, Sonora, Mexico.

griseocephalus: Mexico (Sonora); Type locality: 111.4 miles east of Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico.

huico: Mexico (Nayarit); Type locality: Pefnitas, approximately 12 miles south-southeast of Rosamorada, Nayarit, Mexico.

mazatlanensis: Mexico (Sinaloa); Type locality: 2 miles north of Coyotitan, Sinaloa, Mexico;

nigrigularis: Mexico (Sinaloa); Type locality: 10.5 miles NW of Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico;

zweifeli: Mexico (Michoacan); Type locality: Mexico, Michoacan, Capirio, 185 m elevation.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: USNM 31359
Holotype: AMNH 63697 [barrancorum]
Holotype: AMNH 75930 [griseocephalus]
Holotype: AMNH 75570, paratypes: UMMZ, SNMH, AMNH, USNM [huico]
Holotype: AMNH 75921. Paratypes: UMMZ, MVZ [mazatlanensis]
Holotype: AMNH 75925 [nigrigularis]
Holotype: UMMZ 119542 [zweifeli]
Lectotype: BMNH 1892.2.8.33 (designated by Smith and Taylor, 1950:182); H. Gadow; 17 Feb.-9 March 1891 [occidentalis] 
Diagnosis 
CommentMay be synonymous with Cnemidophorus sackii. LINER (1994) listed Cnemidophorus alpinus as valid species. Subspecies after LINER 1994. 
EtymologyPresumably named after the dorsal and lateral black (or dark) spots, from Latin “costa” = rib.

Aspidoscelis costatus barrancorum was named after the barranca region of Sonora and Chihuahua. 
References
  • Barley, Anthony J.; Tod W. Reeder, Adrián Nieto-Montes de Oca, Charles J. Cole, Robert C. Thomson 2021. A new diploid parthenogenetic whiptail lizard from Sonora, Mexico is the ‘missing link’ in the evolutionary transition to polyploidy. American Naturalist 198 (2): 295-309 - get paper here
  • Brooks, G. R., & Mitchell, J. C. 1989. Predator-Prey Size Relations in Three Species of Lizards from Sonora, Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist, 34(4), 541–546 - get paper here
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  • Cope, E.D. 1878. Tenth contribution to the herpetology of Tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 17: 85-98 [1877] - get paper here
  • Crawford, N.G. et al. 2008. Thirteen polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci from whiptails of the genus Aspidoscelis (Teiidae: Squamata) and related cnemidophorine lizards. Molecular Ecology Resources 8: 219–223 - get paper here
  • Duellman, W. E. 1960. A new subspecies of lizard, Cnemidophorus sacki, from Michoacan, México. Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. 10: 587-598. - get paper here
  • Duellman, W. E., & ZWEIFEL, R. G. 1962. A synopsis of the lizards of the sexlineatus group (genus Cnemidophorus). Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 123: 155-210. - get paper here
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  • Gadow,H. 1906. A contribution to the study of evolution based upon the Mexican species of Cnemidophorus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1906: 277-375 (+ maps) - get paper here
  • Gómez-Benitez, Aldo, Ana Esthela López-Moreno, James Martin Walker, Edgar Vásquez-Alcántara, Daniel Sánchez-Manjarrez, Orlando Suárez-Rodríguez and Oswaldo Hernández Gallegos. 2016. Aspidoscelis costata. Scale variation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(4): 1089–1091 - get paper here
  • Gómez-Benitez, Aldo; Oswaldo Hernández-Gallegos, Britany R. Lovell, Pelagie Kadia, and James M. Walker 2020. Color Pattern and Body Size Variation in Live Aspidoscelis costatus costatus (Squamata: Teiidae) From a Protected Enclave in Southern Mexico. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 15 (2): - get paper here
  • Granados-González G, Pérez-Almazán C, Gómez-Benitez A, Walker JM, Hernández-Gallegos O 2020. Aspidoscelis costatus costatus (Squamata, Teiidae): high elevation clutch production for a population of whiptail lizards. Herpetozoa 33: 131-137 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. C. L. G. 1885. Reptilia and Batrachia. Biologia Centrali-Américana. Taylor, & Francis, London, 326 pp. [published in parts from 1885-1902; reprint by the SSAR 1987] - get paper here
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  • Jones, L.L. & Lovich, R.E. 2009. Lizards of the American Southwest. A photographic field guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ, 568 pp. [review in Reptilia 86: 84] - get paper here
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  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico with a conservation status summary and comparisons with neighboring states. ZooKeys 931: 85-114 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Gadsden-Esparza H, Valdez-Lares R, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Durango, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 748: 65-87 - get paper here
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  • Loc-Barragán JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA, Lemos-Espinal JA 2024. An updated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nayarit, Mexico with conservation status and comparison with adjoining States. Herpetozoa 37: 25-42 - get paper here
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  • Luja VH, López JA, Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A 2017. Herpetofauna inside and outside from a natural protected area: the case of Reserva Estatal de la Biósfera Sierra San Juan, Nayarit, Mexico. Nature Conservation 21: 15-38 - get paper here
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  • Woolrich-Piña, Guillermo A, Paulino Ponce-Campos, Jesús Loc-Barragán, Juan Pablo Ramírez-Silva, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson, Elí García-Padilla and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Nayarit, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (2): 376-448 - get paper here
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  • Zweifel, Richard G. 1959. Variation in and distribution of lizards of western Mexico related to Cnemidophorus sacki. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 117 (2): 57-116 - get paper here
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