Chalcides bedriagai (BOSCA, 1880)

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Higher Taxa	Scincidae, Scincinae, Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies	Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai (BOSCA 1880) Chalcides bedriagai cobosi VALVERDE 1997 Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae VALVERDE 1966
Common Names	E: Spanish Cylindrical Skink G: Iberischer Walzenskink D: Spaanse Skink
Synonym	Gongylus ocellatus bedriagai BOSCA 1880: 50 Chalcides bedriagai montanus VALVERDE 1966 Chalcides bedriagai albaredae VALVERDE 1969 (nom. nov.) Chalcides bedriagai montanus — ALMAÇA 1971: 95 Chalcides bedriagai — MALKMUS 1982 Chalcides bedriagai — MALKMUS 1990 Chalcides bedriagai — ENGELMANN et al 1993 Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai — SALVADOR 1998: 151 Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Chalcides bedriagai — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020 Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae VALVERDE 1966 Chalcides pistaciae VALVERDE 1966 Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae — SALVADOR 1998: 151 Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae — GALÁN 2003 Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Chalcides bedriagai cobosi VALVERDE in SALVADOR 1998 Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai VALVERDE 1966 (non bedriagai BOSCA 1880) Chalcides bedriagai cobosi VALVERDE in SALVADOR 1998 (nom. nov.) Chalcides cobosii — FAHD et al. in PLEGUEZUELOS et al. 2002 Chalcides bedriagai cobosi — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Chalcides bedriagai cobosi — CARRANZA et al. 2008
Distribution	Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar Type locality: restricted to “Dosaguas, Valencia” fide MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940. Lectotype locality: “Dosaguas, Valencia”, [Spain] pistaciae: Iberia (NW Spain, Portugal) cobosi: S Portugal, Spain (Andalucia, Murcia)
Reproduction	ovovivparous
Types	Lectotype: MNCN 5116, designated by Salvador (1998:152).
Diagnosis	Diagnosis. “Eine relativ kleinwüchsige Art, die sich von C. chalcides durch pentadaktyle Extremitäten, von C. ocellatus durch das nur mit dem 2. Supralabiale in Kontakt stehende Loreale unterscheidet (vgl. hierzu Seva und Escarre 1976). Nasenloch liegt auf der Naht zwischen Rostrale und erstem Supralabiale.” (Salvador 1981: 309).
Comment	Chalcides bedriagai cobosi has been proposed as a replacement name for Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai Valverde, 1966 (non BOSC 1880). Valverde confused the different subspecies and created a "new subspecies" bedriagai, which is a homonym and had to be replaced by Valverde himself (in Salvador, 1998; M.A. Alonso-Zarazaga, pers. comm.).
Etymology	Named after Jacques von Bedriaga (1854-1906), Russian-born herpetologist.
References	Almaça, C. 1971. Le caractere particulier de la faune iberique (Vertebres terrestres). Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 22 (1-2): 90-100 - get paper here Andrea Villa, Massimo Delfino 2019. A comparative atlas of the skull osteology of European lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (3): 829–928 - get paper here Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here Boscá, E. 1880. Gongylus bedriagai, nueva sub-especie de la peninsula Ibérica. An. Soc. Española Hist. Nat. Madrid 9: 50 - get paper here Caputo, Vincenzo;Sorice, Marina;Crescimbent, Laura 1999. A molecular taxonomy of some Mediterranean Scincid lizards, Genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 6 (1): 23-32 - get paper here Caputo,V. & Odierna,G. 1990. The chromosomal complement and NOR localization of Chalcides bedriagai (BOSCA 1880) (Sauria: Scincidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 11: 67-70 - get paper here Carranza, S.; E.N. Arnold, Ph. Geniez, J. Roca and J.A. Mateo 2008. Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (3): 1071-1094 - get paper here CASTRO-EXPÓSITO, ARANCHA DE; ENRIQUE GARCÍA-MUÑOZ & FRANCISCO GUERRERO. 2021. Reptile diversity in a Mediterranean wetlands landscape (Alto Guadalquivir region, southeastern Spain): are they affected by human impacts? Acta Herpetologica 16(1): 27–36. - get paper here Cortés, J.E. 1982. The herpetofauna of Gibraltar - status, recent history and current research. British Journal of Herpetology 6: 273-275 - get paper here Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp. Escoriza D, Pascual G, Sánchez-Vialas A. 2018. Habitat use in south-west European skinks (genus Chalcides). PeerJ 6: e4274 - get paper here Fernández-Ortín, Daniel; Gregorio Sánchez-Montes, Íñigo Martínez-Solano 2019. A catalogue of reptiles of Monfragüe National Park (Spain), with molecular characterization of populations of Blanus WAGLER, 1830 in this protected area. Basic and Applied Herpetology - get paper here Ferreira, J. Bethencourt 1897. Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados á secção zoologica do Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa 5 (18): 111-116 Galán, Pedro 2003. Female reproductive characteristics of the viviparous skink Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae) from an Atlantic beach in north-west Spain. Amphibia-Reptilia 24 (1): 79-85 - get paper here GARCÍA-DÍEZ, TERESA; JOSÉ E. GONZÁLEZ-FERNÁNDEZ 2013. The reptile type specimens preserved in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) of Madrid, Spain. Zootaxa 3619 (1): 046–058 - get paper here Glandt, Dieter;Schlüpmann, Martin;Thiesmeier, Burkhard 1998. Herpetologische Beobachtungen in der Algarve, Südportugal. Zeitschrift für Feldherpetologie 5: 181-208 - get paper here Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp. Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here Malkmus, R. 1982. Beitrag zur Verbreitung der Amphibien und Reptilien in Portugal. Salamandra 18 (3-4): 218-299 - get paper here Malkmus, R. 1984. Herpetologische Ausflüge in die Sierra da Malcata/Portugal. Herpetofauna 6 (31): 6-11 - get paper here Malkmus, R. 1990. Herpetofaunistische Daten aus Nordostportugal. Salamandra 26 (2-3): 165-176 - get paper here Malkmus, R. 1995. Die Amphibien und Reptilien Portugals, Madeiras und der Azoren. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Bd. 621. Westarp Wissenschaften (Magdeburg)/Spektrum Akademischer Verlag (Heidelberg) Maluquer-Margalef, Joan & David Bigas 2011. Sobre la presència de Chalcides bedriagai (Boscá, 1880) a l’illa de Buda (Delta de l’Ebre). Bull. Soc. Catalana d’Herp. 19 - get paper here Margalef, Joan Maluquer; Daniel Escoriza & Albert Lozano 2009. Aportacions sobre la distribució altitudinal de Chalcides bedriagai (Boscá, 1880) al massís de Penyagolosa (Castelló) i el poblament herpetològic del vessant nord del massís. Bull. Soc. Cat. Herp. 18: 42-48 Pasteur,G. 1981. A survey of the species groups of the the old world scincid genus Chalcides. Journal of Herpetology 15 (1): 1-16 - get paper here Pleguezuelos J.M., Márquez R. & Lizana M. 2002. Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Dirección General de la Conservación de la naturaleza-Asociación Herpetológica Española (2ª impresión). Madrid. pp 587. - get paper here Pollo, C. 2009. Eslizón ibérico – Chalcides bedriagai. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. - get paper here Salvador, A. 1981. Chalcides bedriagai - Iberischer Walzenskink. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band I., Echsen I. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden, pp. 309-317 Salvador, A. 1998. Reptiles, In: Fauna Ibérica, vol. 10. Dep. de Publ. del CSIC, Museo Nac. de Cienc. Naturales, Madrid, 705 pp. - get paper here Schlüter, U. 2012. The Rock. Die Herpetofauna Gibraltars. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (94): 93-101 - get paper here Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here Valverde, J.A. 1966. Notas sobre vertebrados II. Sobre las subespecies de Chalcides bedriagai (BOSCA 1880). Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (Biol.) 64: 169-170 Valverde, J.A. 1969. Nuevo nombre para un Chalcides iberico. Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (Biol.) 66: 135
External links	IUCN Red List National Center for Biotechnology Information http://www.hylawerkgroep.be/jeroen/index.php?id=16 http://www.reptilesworld.homestead.com/Pictures.html http://www.lacerta.de/AS/Taxon.php?Genus=49&Species=342 http://www.chalcides.de/Alle_Arten.html http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/reptiles/chabed.html http://www.mediterranea.org/cae/divulgac/reptiles/chalcides.htm http://www.mediterranea.org/cae/divulgac/fotos/chalcideg.htm http://www.seh-herpetology.org/images/atlas/pdf/squamata/chabed.pdf http://www.seh-herpetology.org/sites/seh-herpetology.org/files/uploads… http://linnaeus.nrm.se/zool/herp/madserp.html.en (as Coluber/Boa) http://www.boinae.de/c.hortulanus.htm http://www.corallus.nl/index.html http://www.arassari.com/5corall.htm http://www.eitangrunwald.com/CR402/CR402p6.htm Google images

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