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Corallus cropanii (HOGE, 1953)

IUCN Red List - Corallus cropanii - Endangered, EN
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Higher TaxaBoidae (Boinae), Henophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Boa-de-Cropani, Boa-de-Cropan, Jiboia-do-Ribeira, Jiboia-Dourada 
SynonymXenoboa cropanii HOGE 1953: 27
Xenoboa cropanii — STIMSON 1969
Xenoboa cropanii — KLUGE 1991: 16
Corallus cropanii — KLUGE 1991: 47
Corallus cropanii — HENDERSON 1997
Corallus cropanii — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 191
Corallus cropanii — GOWER et al. 2012: 62
Corallus cropanii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 183
Corallus cropanii — REYNOLDS & HENDERSON 2018: 18
Corallus cropanii — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionBrazil (Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais)

Type locality: Miracatu, State of São Paulo, Brazil  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: IBSP (= IB) 15.200 (Instituto Butantan), adult male 
Diagnosis 
CommentOne of the rarest boas in the world with only three specimens in scientific collections (Henderson 1997).

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyNamed after Ottorino de Fiori, Baron de Cropani, an Italian who became Professor of Geology and Paleontology, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil (1935). After 1953 he became Director, Instituto Vulcanologico, Catania, Sicily. 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bressan, Paulo Magalhães; Maria Cecília Martins Kierulff, Angélica Midori Sugieda (eds.) 2009. FAUNA AMEAÇADA DE EXTINÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: VERTEBRADOS. São Paulo: Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo: Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, 2009. - get paper here
  • Fiorillo BF, Silva BR, Menezes FA, Marques OAV, Martins M 2020. Composition and Natural History of Snakes from Etá Farm region, Sete Barras, south-eastern Brazil. ZooKeys 931: 115-153 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Gower, D.; Garrett, K. & Stafford, P. 2012. Snakes. Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY,<br />144 p..
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Henderson R W 1993. Corallus Daudin. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 572: 1-2 - get paper here
  • Henderson R W; Puorto G 1993. Corallus cropanii (Hoge). Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 575: 1-2 - get paper here
  • Henderson, R. W. 2015. Neotropical Treeboas - Natural History of the Corallus hortulanus Complex. Edition Chimaira. ISBN 9783899734386. 338 pp.
  • Henderson, Robert W. and Michael J. Pauers 2012. On the Diets of Neotropical Treeboas (Squamata: Boidae: Corallus). South American J. Herp. 7 (2): 172-180. - get paper here
  • Henderson, Robert W.; Michael J. Pauers and Timothy J. Colston 2013. On the congruence of morphology, trophic ecology, and phylogeny in Neotropical treeboas (Squamata: Boidae: Corallus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109: 466–475. doi: 10.1111/bij.12052 - get paper here
  • Henderson,R.W. 1997. An irascible aerialist - The common tree boa of the American tropics. Fauna 1 (1): 17-25
  • Hoge, A. R. 1953. A new genus and species of Boinae from Brazil, Xenoboa cropanii, gen. nov., sp. nov. Mem. Inst. Butantan 25: 27-31 + 1 plate - get paper here
  • Kluge, A.G. 1991. Boine snake phylogeny and research cycles. Publ. Mus Zool Univ Michigan 178: 1-58 - get paper here
  • Machado-Filho, P.R.; Duarte, M.R.; Do Carmo L.F. & Franco, F.L. 2011. New record of Corallus cropanii (Boidae, Boinae): a rare snake from the Vale do Ribeira, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Salamandra 47 (2): 112-115 - get paper here
  • MARQUES, O. A. V. et al. 2009. Repteis. In: Bressan et al., FAUNA AMEAÇADA DE EXTINÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: VERTEBRADOS. São Paulo: Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo: Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, pp. 285-327 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • Nogueira, Cristiano C.; Antonio J.S. Argôlo, Vanesa Arzamendia, Josué A. Azevedo, Fausto E. Barbo, Renato S. Bérnils, Bruna E. Bolochio, Marcio Borges-Martins, Marcela Brasil-Godinho, Henrique Braz, Marcus A. Buononato, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Atlas of Brazilian snakes: verified point-locality maps to mitigate the Wallacean shortfall in a megadiverse snake fauna. South American J. Herp. 14 (Special Issue 1):1-274 - get paper here
  • Reynolds, R. Graham and Robert W. Henderson 2018. Boas of the World (Superfamily Booidae): A Checklist With Systematic, Taxonomic, and Conservation Assessments. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Sep 2018, Vol. 162, No. 1: 1-58. - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Zaher, Hussam; Fausto Erritto BarboI; Paola Sanchez Martínez; Cristiano Nogueira; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Ricardo Jannini Sawaya 2011. Répteis do Estado de São Paulo: conhecimento atual e perspectivas. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1): 1–15. - get paper here
 
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