Dendrelaphis calligaster (GÜNTHER, 1867)

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Higher Taxa	Colubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies
Common Names	E: Green treesnake, Nothern Tree Snake G: Nördliche Bronzenatter
Synonym	Dendrophis calligastra GÜNTHER 1867: 53 Dendrophis salomonis GÜNTHER 1872: 25 (fide ROOIJEN et al. 2015) Dendrophis aruensis DORIA 1874: 349 Dendrophis katowensis MACLEAY 1877: 37 Dendrophis darnleyensis MACLEAY 1877: 38 Lycodon aruensis — SAUVAGE 1879: 61 Dendrophis solomonis — BOULENGER 1886: 45 Dendrophis calligaster BOULENGER 1894: 80 (emend. pro D. calligastra) Dendrelaphis papuensis BOULENGER 1895: 409 Dendrelaphis schlenckeri OGILBY 1898: 361 Dendrophis lineolatus — WERNER 1899 ? Dendrophis calligaster — DE ROOIJ 1917: 60 Dendrophis calligastra keiensis MERTENS 1926: 277 Ahaetulla calligastra salomonis — SCHMIDT 1932 Dendrophis calligastra distinguendus MEISE & HENNIG 1932: 279 Dendrelaphis calligastra — COGGER 1983: 210 Ahaetulla calligastra Dendrelaphis salomonis — MCCOY 2000 Dendrelaphis calligastra — COGGER 2000: 620 Dendrelaphis calligastra — WILSON & SWAN 2010 Dendrelaphis salomonis — ZUG 2013 Dendrelaphis calligastra — WALLACH et al. 2014: 215 Dendrelaphis salomonis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 215 Dendrelaphis calligastra — COGGER 2014: 837 Dendrelaphis calligaster — ROOIJEN et al. 2015
Distribution	Indonesia (Waigeu, Batanta, Babar,Salawati, Tanimbar, Kai and Aru Islands, Mefoor, Jobi, Irian Jaya, Biak, Numfoor and Yapen; Ambon?), Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Australia (E Cape York Peninsula, islands of Torres Strait) Type locality: Cape York, Queensland, Australia. salomonis: Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago), Solomon Islands [McCoy 2000]; Type locality: Solomon Islands
Reproduction	oviparous
Types	Holotype: BMNH 67.5.6.71, from Cape York, Qld. Syntypes: BMNH, from Solomon Ils. [Dendrophis salomonis] Syntypes: MSNG 30594, from Wokan, Aru Ils., Indonesia [aruensis]. Syntypes: AM R31916-17, from Mawatta, Binaturi River (as Katow), Papua New Guinea [Dendrophis katowensis] Syntypes: AM R31914-15, from Darnley Is., Torres Strait, Qld. [Dendrophis darnleyensis]. Syntypes: BMNH, from Trobriand Ils., Papua New Guinea [Dendrelaphis papuensis] Holotype: AM R2380, from Fife Bay, in 10° 35'S, 150° 00'E, Papua New Guinea [Dendrelaphis schlenckeri]. Holotype: SMF 18662 F, from Dulah, Kei Ils., Indonesia [Dendrophis calligastra keiensis]. Holotype: MTD (= MTKD) D2107, from Muliama, Süd-Mecklenburg, Papua New Guinea; destroyed, see Obst (1977); neotype: ZMB 24024, designated by Rooijen & Vogel 2016 [Dendrophis calligastra distinguendus]. Syntypes: BMNH 1946.1.5.97, 1946.1.6.11 [salomonis]
Diagnosis
Comment	Synonymy after COGGER 1983 (who stressed that many of the synonyms are still uncertain and may refer to distinct species) and ROOIJEN et al. 2015 who synonymized salomonis with calligaster. Behavior: diurnal Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018)
Etymology	Named after the Greek words kallos (beauty, beautiful), and gaster (belly) and refers to the colorful pattern of ventral scales.
References	Blackburn, D.G. 1993. STANDARDIZED CRITERIA FOR THE RECOGNITION OF REPRODUCTIVE MODES IN SQUAMATE REPTILES. Herpetologica 49 (1): 118-132 - get paper here Boulenger, G. A. 1895. On a collection of reptiles and batrachians from Ferguson Island, D'Entrecasteaux group British New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 16: 28-32 - get paper here Boulenger, G.A. 1886. On the reptiles and batrachians of the Solomon Islands. Trans. Zool. Soc. London 12: 35-62 Boulenger, George A. 1894. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, xi, 382 pp. - get paper here Cogger H.G., Cameron EE & Cogger HM 1983. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Volume 1: AMPHIBIA AND REPTILIA. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp. de Rooij, N. DE 1917. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Il. Ophidia. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 334 S. - get paper here Doria, G. 1875. Enumerazione dei rettili raccolti dal Dott. O. Beccari in Amboina alle Isole Aru ed alle Isole Kei durante gli anni 1872-73. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 6: 325-357 [1874] - get paper here Duméril, A.M.C., G. BIBRON & A.H.A. DUMÉRIL 1854. Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 7 (partie 1). Paris, xvi + 780 S. - get paper here Escoriza Boj, D. 2005. Australia. Reptiles and Amphibians, Part 1: Rainforest. Reptilia (GB) (40): 70-75 - get paper here Garman, S. 1901. Some reptiles and batrachians from Australasia. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 39: 1-14 - get paper here Günther, A. 1867. Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 20: 45-57 - get paper here Günther,A. 1872. Seventh account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 9: 13-37 - get paper here Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here Hediger, H. 1934. Beitrag zur Herpetologie und Zoogeographie Neu-Britanniens und einiger umliegender Gebiete. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 65: 441-582 Kinghorn, J.R. 1928. Herpetology of the Solomon Islands. Rec. Austral. Mus. 16: 123-178 - get paper here Lang, Ruud de 2013. The snakes of the Moluccas (Maluku), Indonesia. Edition Chimaira, 417 pp. - get paper here Loveridge, A. 1948. New Guinean reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology and United States National Museum. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 101 (2): 305-430. - get paper here Macleay, W. 1877. The ophidians of the Chevert Expedition. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 2: 33-41 (given as 1878 on title page but published in 1877) - get paper here McCoy, M. 2000. Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. ZooGraphics, Kuranda (Australia), CD-ROM. McCoy, M. 2006. Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Pensoft Series Faunistica 57, 212 pp. McCoy, M. 2015. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Michael McCoy, Kuranda - get paper here Meise,Wilhelm & HENNIG,Willi 1932. Die Schlangengattung Dendrophis. Zool. Anz. 99 (11/12): 273-297 Mertens, R. 1926. Über die Rassen einiger indo-australischer Reptilien. Senckenbergiana biologica 8: 272-279 O'Shea,M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Publishing, Port Moresby, xii + 239 pp. - get paper here Obst, F. J. 1977. Die herpetologische Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Tierkunde Dresden und ihre Typusexemplare. Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 34: 171-186. Ogilby, J. D. 1898. Ophidia and Pisces. In: T. Steel (ed.) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of British New Guinea. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 23: 361-363 - get paper here Rooijen, J. van, G. Vogel & R. Somaweera 2015. A revised taxonomy of the Australo-Papuan species of the colubrid genus Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Salamandra 51 (1): 33-56 - get paper here Rooijen, Johan van; Gernot Vogel 2016. On the status of three nominal species in the synonymy of Dendrelaphis calligaster (Günther, 1867) (Serpentes: Colubridae). Zootaxa 4093 (2): 293–300 - get paper here Roux, Jean 1919. Note sur quelques reptiles provenant de la Nouvelle-Guinée. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 27: 347-351 - get paper here Sauvage, H. E. 1879. Notice sur quelques reptiles nouveaux ou peu connus de la Nouvelle-Guinee. [Elania annulata]. Bull. Soc. philom. Paris (7) 3: 47-61 - get paper here Schmidt, KP 1932. Reptiles and Amphibians from the Solomon Islands. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser. - 18 (9): 175-190 - get paper here Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp. Werner, F. 1899. Ueber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Deutsch-Neu-Guinea grösstentheils aus dem k. Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 132-157 - get paper here Whitaker, R.; Whitaker,Z. & Mills,D. 1982. Reptiles of Papua New Guinea. Wildlife in New Guinea (82/2): 1-53 Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp. ZUG, G.R. 2013. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, 306 pp. - get paper here
External links	IUCN Red List National Center for Biotechnology Information http://www.amonline.net.au/herpetology/research/pdf/colubridae.pdf https://www.facebook.com/groups/stshc/posts/278719307686008/ http://www.jcu.edu.au/dept/Zoology/herp/png/pngherp.html http://www.flickr.com/photos/hisno/6051658847/in/set-72157625373217395 http://www.arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Colubridae/Dendrelaphis… http://www.faunaparaguay.com/liophisguentheri.html Google images

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