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Dolichophis caspius (GMELIN, 1789)

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesG: Balkan-Springnatter, Kaspische Pfeilnatter
Croatian: žuta poljarica
Russian: Желтобрюхий полоз 
SynonymColuber caspius GMELIN in LINNAEUS 1789
Coluber acontistes PALLAS 1814
Coluber thermalis PALLAS 1814
Coluber caspius — BERTHOLD 1840: 50
Coluber caspius eiselti ZINNER 1972
Coluber jugularis caspius — WÜTSCHERT 1984
Coluber jugularis caspius — NÖLLERT et al. 1986
Coluber caspius —SCHÄTTI & WILSON 1986
Hierophis caspius — SCHÄTTI 1988
Hierophis caspius — ENGELMANN 1993
Coluber jugularis caspius — JESSAT 1998
Coluber caspius — SZCZERBAK 2003
Coluber caspius — VAN DER VOORT 2004
Hierophis caspius — NAGY et al. 2004
Hierophis caspius — KUMLUTAS et al. 2004
Dolichophis caspius — NAGY et al. 2004
Coluber (s.l.) caspius — VENCHI & SINDACO 2006
Dolichophis caspius — NAGY 2010 (pers. comm.)
Dolichophis caspius — WALLACH et al. 2014: 241
Hierophis caspius — KLENINA 2015
Dolichophis cf. caspius — RHADI et al. 2017
Hierophis caspius — AKHMEDENOV et al. 2019
Hierophis caspius — BAKIEV et al. 2020
Hierophis caspius — TSELLARIUS 2021 
DistributionAlbania, Bulgaria, Greece (Syphnos, Lesbos, Limnos, Samothraki, Chios, Samos, Corfu = Corfou, Andros, Tinos etc.), Croatia, Serbia, MonteNegro, Macedonia, Romania, Turkey,
Soviet Union: Moldova, S Ukraine, S Russia, Kazakhstan, Republic of Georgia,
Jordan [Werner 1988], Iran, Iraq (?),
S Hungary (Szársomlyó mountains)

Type locality: “steppes of Jaiki, lower basin of the urals”
restricted by Mertens & Müller (1928)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: nondesignated, present location unknown (fide V. Wallach, pers. comm.)
Holotype: NMW 18618: 1 [eiselti] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy partly after KHALIKOV & ANANJEVA (pers. comm.)

Type species: Coluber caspius GMELIN in LINNAEUS 1789 is the type species of the genus Dolichophis GISTEL 1868.

Subspecies: Coluber caspius eiselti ZINNER 1972 was coined in a thesis and thus considered as “unpublished” by most subsequent authors (Ščerbak & Böhme, 1993).

Distribution: some old reports from Hungary actually represent Zamenis longissimus (Babocsay 2013). For a map see Sindaco et al. 2013. 
References
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  • Werner,Y.L. 1988. Herpetofaunal survey of Israel (1950-1985), with comments on Sinai and Jordan and on zoogeographical heterogeneity. in: Yom-Tov,Y. & Tchernov, E. (eds.) The zoogeography of Israel, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht (Netherlands); ISBN 90-6193-650-0
  • Wirth, Michael 2012. Von Kratzern, gutem Müll und gebräunten Nacken. Praxistipps für die Reptiliensuche. Terraria-Elaphe 2012 (3): 26-31 - get paper here
  • Wütschert, R. 1984. Neues uber die Reptilienfauna der Insel Korfu. Salamandra 20 (4): 221-228 - get paper here
  • Zinner, H. 1972. Systematics and evolution of the species group Coluber jugularis linnaeus, 1758 - Coluber caspius Gmelin, 1789 (Reptilia, Serpentes). PhD thesis, Hebrew university, Jerusalem, 62 pp.
 
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