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Lygodactylus thomensis (PETERS, 1881)

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
SubspeciesLygodactylus thomensis delicatus PASTEUR 1962
Lygodactylus thomensis thomensis (PETERS 1881)
Lygodactylus thomensis wermuthi PASTEUR 1962 
Common NamesE: Annobon Dwarf Gecko 
SynonymScalabotes thomensis PETERS 1881: 795
Lygodactylus thomensis — BOULENGER 1885: 161
Lygodactylus rolasi [GREEF 1885]
Lygodactylus thomensis — KLUGE 1993
Lygodactylus (Lygodactylus) thomensis — RÖSLER 2000: 94
Lygodactylus thomensis — RÖLL et al. 2010
Lygodactylus thomensis — GIPPNER et al. 2021

Lygodactylus thomensis delicatus PASTEUR 1962
Lygodactylus thomensis delicatus PASTEUR 1962: 608
Lygodactylus thomensis delicatus — DE LISLE et al. 2013
Lygodactylus delicatus — POLLO 2017
Lygodactylus delicatus — CERIACO et al. 2023

Lygodactylus thomensis wermuthi PASTEUR 1962: 610
Lygodactylus thomensis wermuthi — RODRIGUEZ-PRIETO 2010
Lygodactylus thomensis wermuthi — DE LISLE et al. 2013 
DistributionPrincipe Island, Sao Thome, Rolas Islet/Gulf of Guinea, Equatorial Guinea (Annobon Island). Questionable record from Cameroon (Werner 1899), Liberia

Type locality: St. Thomé [Sao Tomé et Principe]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: ZMB 9776; designated by Pasteur 1962
Holotype: BMNH 1906.3.30.22, male [delicatus]
Holotype: BMNH 1906.3.30.24, male [wermuthi] 
Diagnosis 
CommentDistribution: For a map with localities in Equatorial Guinea see SÁNCHEZ-VIALAS et al. 2022. 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality.

Lygodactylus thomensis wermuthi was named after German herpetologist Heinz Wermuth (1918-2002). See Friederich 2003 for an obituary. 
References
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Castiglia, Riccardo and Flavia Annesi 2011. The phylogenetic position of Lygodactylus angularis and the utility of using the 16S rDNA gene for delimiting species in Lygodactylus (Squamata, Gekkonidae). Acta Herpetologica 6 (1): 35-45 - get paper here
  • Ceríaco, L. M. P., Marques, M. P., de Sousa, A. C. A., Veríssimo, J., Beja, P., & Ferreira, S. 2023. Illustrated keys and a DNA barcode reference library of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles (Amphibia, Reptilia) of São Tomé and Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea, West Africa). ZooKeys, 1168, 41-75
  • Friederich, U. 2003. HEINZ WERMUTH 1918-2002. Salamandra 39 (1): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Gippner, Sven, Scott L Travers, Mark D Scherz, Timothy J Colston, Mariana L Lyra, Ashwini V Mohan, Malte Multzsch, Stuart V. Nielsen, Loïs Rancilhac, Frank Glaw, Aaron M. Bauer, Miguel Vences 2021. A Comprehensive Phylogeny of Dwarf Geckos of the Genus Lygodactylus, with Insights into Their Systematics and Morphological Variation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107311 - get paper here
  • Greef, R. 1885. Die Fauna der Guinea-Inseln S. Thomé und Rolas. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft zur Beförderung der Gesammten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg, (2) :41—79 [1884]
  • Haft J. 1993. Ein Beitrag zur Biologie der Echsen der Insel Sao Tome (Golf von Guinea), mit näherer Betrachtung zur Systematik von Leptosiaphos africana (Gray) (Reptilia: Sauria: Geckonidae et Scincidae). FAUNISTISCHE ABHANDLUNGEN (DRESDEN) 19 (1-16): 59-70.
  • Jesus, José, António Brehm and D. James Harris. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of Lygodactylus geckos from the Gulf of Guinea islands: Rapid rates of mitochondrial DNA sequence evolution? The Herpetological Journal 16 (3):291-295 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1938. On a collection of reptiles and amphibians from Liberia. Proc. New England Zool. Club 17: 49-74
  • Loveridge, A. 1947. Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkondiae. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 98: 1-469 - get paper here
  • Pasteur, G. 1962. Notes préliminaires sur les lygodactyles (gekkonidés). II. Diagnose de quelques Lygodactylus d’Afrique. Bulletin l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire, 24 :606—614.
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1881. Eine neue Gattung von Geckonen, Scalabotes thomensis, welche Hr. Professor Dr. Greeff in Marburg auf der westafrikanischen Insel St. Thomé entdeckt hat, und über die Stellung von Elaps sundevallii Smith, eine von Wahlberg im Kafferlande gefundene Art Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1880 (October): 795-798
  • Pollo, César J. 2017. Guide of Amphibians and Reptiles of São Tomé and Príncipe. Smashwords / César J. Pollo, 156 pp. - get paper here
  • Rodríguez-Prieto, I.; E. Ondó-Nguema, T. Sima, L.B. Osá-Akara & E. Abeso 2010. Unusual nesting behaviour in reptiles: egg-laying in solitary wasp mud-nests by the island endemic Annobon dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus thomensis wermuthi Pasteur 1962). North-Western Journal of Zoology 6 (1): 144-147
  • Röll, B. 2017. Die Strandmandel. Vielseitig nutzbar für kleine Reptilien. Reptilia (Münster) 22 (124): 44-49 - get paper here
  • Röll, Beate; Heike Pröhl, Klaus-Peter Hoffmann 2010. Multigene phylogenetic analysis of Lygodactylus dwarf geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (1): 327-335 - get paper here
  • Rösler, H. 2000. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • SÁNCHEZ-VIALAS, A., CALVO-REVUELTA, M. & DE LA RIVA, I. 2022. Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea. Zootaxa 5202 (1): 1-197 - get paper here
  • Sternfeld, R. 1917. Reptilia und Amphibia. In: Schubotz, H. (Hrsg.): Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition, 1910-1911 unter Führung Adolph Friedrichs, Herzog zu Mecklenburg. Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, [Band] 1, Zoologie, Lieferung 11; S. 407-510. - get paper here
  • Tornier,G. 1897. Die Kriechthiere Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Beiträge zur Systematik und Descendenzlehre. D. Reimer, Berlin, 164 pp. - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1899. Ueber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Deutsch-Neu-Guinea grösstentheils aus dem k. Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 132-157 - get paper here
 
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