Placosoma cordylinum TSCHUDI, 1847
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Higher Taxa | Gymnophthalmidae (Cercosaurinae), Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | Placosoma cordylinum cordylinum FITZINGER in TSCHUDI 1847 Placosoma cordylinum champsonotus (WERNER 1910) |
Common Names | |
Synonym | Placosoma cordylinum cordylinum TSCHUDI 1847 Placosoma cordylinum FITZINGER in TSCHUDI 1847: 51 Ecpleopus lutzae LOVERIDGE 1944: 97 Placosoma cordylinum cordylinum — UZZELL 1959 Placosoma cordylinum cordylinum — PETERS et al. 1970: 229 Placosoma cordylinum — CASTOE et al. 2004 Placosoma cordylinum champsonotus (WERNER 1910) Prionodactylus champsonotus WERNER 1910: 31 Prionodactylus champsonotus — WERNER 1916: 307 Euspondylus cupreus ANDERSSON 1916 Elaphrosaura spitzi AMARAL 1933: 68 (fide UZZELL 1962) Placosoma cordylinum champsonotus — UZZELL 1959: 9 Placosoma cordylinum champsonotus — PETERS et al. 1970: 229 Placosoma champsonotus — ZAHER et al. 2011 |
Distribution | Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina). cordylinum: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Type locality: Rio Beija-flor, Therezopolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. champsonotus: Brazil (Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais ?, Mato Grosso ?, Santa Catarina, Pernambuco); Type locality: Itapocú, Jaraguá, Santa Catharina, Brazil. |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Type: lost (fide Peters 1862, Uzzell 1959, Sturaro 2016) |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (6680 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Similar species: Cercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830 has been confused with Placosoma cordylinum (Sturaro 2016). Type species: Placosoma cordylinum TSCHUDI 1847 is the type species of the genus Placosoma TSCHUDI 1847. Sometimes the authorship is cited as FITZINGER in TSCHUDI 1847 but Grillitsch, cited in Borges-Nojosa et al. 2016 argued that Tschudi should be the sole author. Distribution: see map in Sturaro 2016: 88. Subspecies: The subspecies of Placosoma cordylinum differed from one another in the number of dorsal scales at the level of shoulders (4–8 in P. c. cordylinum and 8 or 9 in P. c. champsonotus) and in the condition of the median dorsal scale (usually wider than long in P. c. cordylinum, and longer than wide in P. c. champsonotus) (Uzzell 1959). |
Etymology | Named after Latin cordylus, lizard pecies due to Linnaeus, 1758 + Latin -inus, suffix indicating possession, belonging to, pertaining to, having the nature of, made of, quality of, state or condition of. (Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) |
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