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Podarcis vaucheri (BOULENGER, 1905)

IUCN Red List - Podarcis vaucheri - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesG: Südiberische Mauereidechse, Maghreb-Mauereidechse 
SynonymLacerta muralis var. vaucheri BOULENGER 1905
Podarcis muralis var. vaucheri — BOULENGER 1920: 261
Lacerta (Podarcis) bocagei vaucheri MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Lacerta hispanica vaucheri KLEMMER 1959
Podarcis hispanica "vaucheri" ARNOLD 1973
Podarcis hispanica vaucheri — MALKMUS 1983
Podarcis hispanica vaucheri — SALVADOR 1986: 77
Podarcis hispanica vaucheri — MALKMUS 1995
Podarcis vaucheri — OLIVERIO et al. 2000
Podarcis vaucheri — HARRIS et al. 2002
Podarcis vaucheri — BUSACK et al. 2005
Podarcis hispanica vaucheri — ROUAG & BENYCOUB 2006
Podarcis vaucheri — PEREIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionS Spain, Morocco (in the Haut Atlas up to 3100 m elevation), Portugal (Malkmus 1995), NW Algeria, Tunisia (Salvador 1986: 77)

Type locality: Tanger, North-West Africa.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: BMNH (presumed, status unclear fide P. Campbell, pers. comm., March 2019). 
Diagnosis 
CommentIllustration of P. h. vaucheri in Schlüter (2004).

At present three mitochondrial lineages of this species are known: two in southern Spain and another inhabiting Morocco and Western Algeria (Kaliontzopoulou et al. 2011). Notice that the rest of the North African range of the genus (NE Algeria, Tunisia and a small isolate in the High Atlas in Morocco) is still maintained under P. hispanica, since they represent a separate phylogenetic clade (Kaliontzopoulou et al. 2011) and elevation to the species level by Busack et al. 2005 only included the Moroccan and Spanish populations.

Type: not in BMNH (P. Campbell, pers. comm., 7 July 2014).

Distribution: see map in Caeiro-Dias et al. 2018. 
EtymologyNamed after Henri Vaucher (1856-1910), a Swiss botanist who worked in Morocco (1879-1910). 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1905. A contribution to the knowledge of the varieties of the Wall-Lizard (Lacerta muralis) in western Europe and North Africa. Transact. zool. Soc. London, 17: 351-420 - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1920. Monograph of the Lacertidae, vol. 1. British Museum (London) - get paper here
  • Busack, S.D. & Lawson, R. 2008. Morphological, mitochondrial DNA and allozyme evolution in representative amphibians and reptiles inhabiting each side of the Strait of Gibraltar. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 94, 445–461 - get paper here
  • Busack, Stephen D.; Lawson, Robin; Arjo, Wendy M. 2005. Mitochondrial DNA, allozymes, morphology and historical biogeography in the Podarcis vaucheri (Lacertidae) species complex. Amphibia-Reptilia 26 (2): 239-256 - get paper here
  • Caeiro-Dias, Guilherme, Carla Luís, Catarina Pinho, Pierre-André Crochet, Neftalí Sillero and Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou 2018. Lack of congruence of genetic and niche divergence in Podarcis hispanicus complex. J Zool Syst - get paper here
  • Carretero, Miguel A.; Vicente Roca, Said Larbes, Andrea Ferrero, and Fátima Jorge 2011. Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Wall Lizards, Podarcis vaucheri Complex (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Algeria. Journal of Herpetology 45 (3): 385-388. - get paper here
  • CASTRO-EXPÓSITO, ARANCHA DE; ENRIQUE GARCÍA-MUÑOZ & FRANCISCO GUERRERO. 2021. Reptile diversity in a Mediterranean wetlands landscape (Alto Guadalquivir region, southeastern Spain): are they affected by human impacts? Acta Herpetologica 16(1): 27–36. - get paper here
  • Damas-Moreira, Isabel, D. James Harris, Daniela Rosado, Isabel Tavares, João P. Maia, Daniele Salvi, Ana Perera 2014. Consequences of haemogregarine infection on the escape distance in the lacertid lizard, Podarcis vaucheri. Acta Herpetologica 9 (1): 119-123
  • Escoriza, Daniel 2017. Patterns of alpha diversity among Tunisian lizards (Lacertidae). Journal of Arid Environments - get paper here
  • GROSSMANN, W. 2019. Observations on a lizard community in the High Atlas, Morocco Sauria 41 (1): 30 - 38 - get paper here
  • GUERRERO-CASADO, JOSÉ; ANTONIO CARPIO, MARTA CANÓS-BURGUETE, MIZAR TORRIJO-SALESA & FRANCISCO S. TORTOSA. 2022. The modernization of traditional vineyards into intensive trellis systems reduces the species richness and abundance of reptiles. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 20(2): e0302. - get paper here
  • Harris, D.J; Carranza, S.; Arnold, E.N.; Pinho, C. & Ferrand, N. 2002. Complex biogeographical distribution of genetic variation within Podarcis wall lizards across the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1257–1262. - get paper here
  • Kaliontzopoulou, A., Pinho, C., Harris, D.J. & Carretero, M.A., 2011. When cryptic diversity blurs the picture: a cautionary tail from Iberian and North African Podarcis wall lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 103: 779-800 - get paper here
  • Koziel, G., S’khifa, A., Kirchhof, S., MacLeod, A., Joger, U., Sinervo, B., ... & Vences, M. 2021. Inference of lizard preferred temperatures differs substantially among experimental methods. Salamandra 57 (2): 263-273 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1995. Die Amphibien und Reptilien Portugals, Madeiras und der Azoren. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Bd. 621. Westarp Wissenschaften (Magdeburg)/Spektrum Akademischer Verlag (Heidelberg)
  • MAMOU, Rabah; Elara N. MOUDILOU, Adel GHOUL & Jean-Marie EXBRAYAT 2019. Cycle de reproduction des femelles de Podarcis vaucheri (Reptilia : Lacertidae) du Djurdjura, nord Algérie. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 169 : 11-26 - get paper here
  • Martínez del Mármol, Gabriel; D. James Harris, Philippe Geniez, Philip de Pous, and Daniele Salvi 2019. Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 478 pp - get paper here
  • Mediani, Mohamed; José Carlos Brito, Soumia Fahd 2015. Atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of northern Morocco: updated distribution and patterns of habitat selection. Basic and Applied Herpetology 29: - get paper here
  • Mertens, R., and L. Müller. 1940. Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main. 451: 1-62 - get paper here
  • Montori, Albert; Gustavo A. Llorente, Miguel Ángel Alonso-Zarazaga, Óscar Arribas, Enrique Ayllón, Jaime Bosch, Salvador Carranza, Miguel Ángel Carretero, Pedro Galán, Mario García-París, David James Harris, Javier Lluch, Rafael Márquez, José Antonio 2005. Lista patrón actualizada de la herpetofauna española. Asociación Herpetológica Española, 45 pp.
  • OEFINGER, P. 2017. Der aktuelle Kenntnisstand zur Verbreitung von Podarcis vaucheri auf der Iberischen Halbinsel. Die Eidechse 28 (2): 33-39 - get paper here
  • Oliverio, M.; Bologna, M.A. & Mariottini, P. 2000. Molecular biogeography of the Mediterranean lizards Podarcis Wagler, 1830 and Teira Gray, 1838 (Reptilia, Lacertidae). Journal of Biogeography 27: 1403–1420. - get paper here
  • Pereira, Ana; Raquel Xavier, Ana Perera, Daniele Salvi, D James Harris 2019. DNA metabarcoding to assess diet partitioning and feeding strategies in generalist vertebrate predators: a case study on three syntopic lacertid lizards from Morocco. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 127, Issue 4, August 2019, Pages 800–809, - get paper here
  • Pinho, C.; Harris, D.J. & Ferrand, N. 2008. Non-equilibrium estimates of gene flow inferred from nuclear genealogies suggest that Iberian and North African wall lizards (Podarcis spp.) are an assemblage of incipient species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:63 - get paper here
  • Rato, C., Marques, V., Paracuellos, M., Tortolero, J., Nevado, J. C., & Carretero, M. A. 2021. Alborán Island, a small meeting point for three invasive lizards, whose geographic origin is uncovered by molecular analysis. BioInvasions Records, 10 - get paper here
  • Renoult, Julien P.; Geniez, Philippe; Beddek, Menad; Crochet, Pierre-André 2010. An isolated population of Podarcis vaucheri (Sauria: Lacertidae) in south-eastern Spain: genetic data suggest human-mediated range expansion. Amphibia-Reptilia 31: 287-293 - get paper here
  • Rivera, X.; Simón, J.G. & Arribas, O. 2009. Troballa d’una població extralimital de sargantana de Vaucher Podarcis vaucheri (Boulenger, 1905) a Almeria (sud- est de la península Ibèrica). Butll. Soc. Cat. Herp. 18: 37-38
  • Salvador, A. 1986. Podarcis hispanica - Iberische Mauereidechse. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2/II., Echsen III (Podarcis). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 71-82
  • Schlüter, U. 2003. Beobachtungen an Lacertiden in der Umgebung von Aïn Draham (Kroumire/Tunesien. Die Eidechse 14 (1): 13-17 - get paper here
  • Schlüter, U. 2003. Lacertiden aus dem Reraïa-Hochtal und Toubkal-Nationalpark im Hohen Atlas von Marokko. Die Eidechse 14 (3): 94-104 - get paper here
  • Schlüter, U. 2012. The Rock. Die Herpetofauna Gibraltars. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (94): 93-101 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Veríssimo, C.V. & M.A. Carretero 2009. Preferred temperatures of Podarcis vaucheri from Morocco: intraspecific variation and interspecific comparisons Amphibia-Reptilia, 30(1): 17-23. - get paper here
 
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