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Telescopus gezirae BROADLEY, 1994

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Blue Nile Cat Snake 
SynonymTelescopus gezirae BROADLEY 1994
Telescopus gezirae — CROCHET et al. 2008
Telescopus gezirae — WALLACH et al. 2014: 711 
DistributionE Sudan (Jumhūriyyat)

Type locality: Blue Nile, 30 km north of Sennar, Sudan.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: NMZB 11807 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: - A species of Telescopus with the loreal separated from the eye. In its relatively narrow snout and elongate dark body blotches it resembles T. obtusus (Reuss), the only species recorded from Sudan, but it differs from that form in having only two labials entering the eye, in its lower ventral and subcaudal counts, fewer dorsal blotches and in the presence of dark ventral blotches. Specimens of T obtusus from Egypt and Sudan also differ from T gezirae in having the dorsal markings ill defined or absent, they also normally have 23 scale rows at rnidbody (Anderson, 1898; Loveridge, 1955). In its low ventral and subcaudal counts it resembles T. beetzii (Barbour) of southern Namibia and western Cape Province (Broadley, 1983), but is distinguished therefrom by the proportions of the head shields, having only two supralabials entering the eye, the frontal in good contact with the preoculars and divided anal. The dorsal blotches are more elongate and slightly less numerous. From T. variegatus (Reinhardt) of West Africa, the new form is distinguished by its lower ventral and subcaudal counts and different colour pattern. From T pulcher (Scortecci) and T semiannulatus A. Smith it differs in higher midbody scale count, also differing fronl the former species in its higher ventral and lower subcaudal scale counts. The subtriangular frontal shield of T gezirae appears to be unique in the genus. 
CommentKnown from only 2 specimens (Crochet et al. 2008).

Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018).

Venomous, but usually not dangerous to humans. 
EtymologyNamed after Al Jazirah (or Gezira). one of the states that make up Sudan. 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Broadley, D.G. 1994. A collection of snakes from eastern Sudan, with the description of a new species of Telescopus Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Ophidia). Journal of African Zoology 108 (2): 201-208.
  • CROCHET, PIERRE-ANDRE; JENS B. RASMUSSEN, THOMAS WILMS, PHILIPPE GENIEZ, JEAN-FRANCOIS TRAPE & WOLFGANG BOHME 2008. Systematic status and correct nomen of the western North African cat snake: Telescopus tripolitanus (Werner, 1909) (Serpentes: Colubridae), with comments on the other taxa in the dhara-obtusus group. Zootaxa 1703: 25-46 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Spawls, Stephen; Tomáš Mazuch& Abubakr Mohammad 2023. Handbook of Amphibians and Reptiles of North-east Africa. Bloomsbury, 640 pp. - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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