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Calamaria synergis ZHANG, XU, NGUYEN, POYARKOV, VOGEL, WANG & HUANG, 2025

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Calamariinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymCalamaria synergis ZHANG, XU, NGUYEN, POYARKOV, VOGEL, WANG & HUANG 2025: 259 
DistributionChina (Yunnan)

Type locality: Mountain Jinuo, Jing-hong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China (22.009245°N, 101.014120°E; elevation 1,050 m asl.  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: ANU ZR24046, adult male, collected on 5 June 2024, by TRZ. Paratype: ANU ZR25021, one juvenile male from the same location as the holotype, collected on 7 August 2023, by TRZ. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Calamaria synergis sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other congeners by the following combination of morphological characters: eight enlarged maxillary teeth; rostral higher than wide; prefrontal shorter than frontal and contacting the first two supralabials; mental not in contact with anterior chin shields; single preocular and postocular; four supralabials, with the 2nd and 3rd contacting the eye; five infralabials; five scales surrounding the paraparietal; ventrals 161–166; subcaudals 20–23, paired; dorsal scales reduced to six rows at the tail base and further to four rows near the terminal subcaudals; tail relatively short (6.6–9.2% of total length), abruptly tapering at the tip; dorsum blackish-brown with a distinct pale nuchal ring; two outermost dorsal scale rows pale khaki with upper margins darkened; ventral surface uniform pale khaki. (Zhang et al. 2025)


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References
  • Lalremsanga, H.T., Malsawmdawngliana, F., Bal, A.K., Vabeiryureilai, M., Hruaia, V., Korolev, A.M., Vogel, G., Poyarkov, N.A. & Nguyen, T.V. 2026. A new species of the genus Calamaria H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827 (Squamata: Calamariidae) from Mizoram State, India. Zootaxa, 5741 (1), 49–86 - get paper here
  • Zhang, T., Xu, Y., Van Nguyen, T., Poyarkov, N. A., Vogel, G., Wang, X., & Huang, S. 2025. A new species of the genus Calamaria H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827 (Squamata, Calamariidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. ZooKeys, 1253, 255-275 - get paper here
 
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