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Calotes maehongsonensis PRAKOBKARN, ZUG, TANDAVANITJ & NGAMPRASERTWONG, 2026

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Draconinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymCalotes maehongsonensis PRAKOBKARN, ZUG, TANDAVANITJ & NGAMPRASERTWONG 2026
Calotes versicolor — SMITH 1935: 189 (partim)
Calotes versicolor — TAYLOR 1963: 891 (partim)
Calotes versicolor — CHAN-ARD et al. 2015: 97 (partim)
Calotes versicolor — PRAKOBKARN et al. 2016: 482 (partim)
Calotes versicolor — GOWANDE et al. 2021: 680 (partim)
Calotes versicolor — TANTRAWATPAN et al. 2021: 53 (partim).
Calotes versicolor versicolor — AUFFENBERG & REHMANN, 1993: 24 (partim)
Calotes versicolor versicolor — AUFFENBERG & REHMANN 1995: 1 (partim) 
DistributionThailand (Kanchanaburi, Mae Hong Son), Myanmar (Mon, Bago, Yangon)

Type locality: Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand (18.801636°N, 97.898188°E, 499 m a.s.l.),  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. CUMZ-R-2825, Adult male (Fig. 9), collected by AP on 09 May 2009. Paratypes. • Five adult males (CUMZ-R-2820, CUMZ-R-2823, CUMZ-R-2827–2828, and CUMZ-R-2832 and five adult females (CUMZ-R-2833, 2835–2837, and 2839) (Fig. 7, Tables 4–6) were collected on 9 May 2009, which is the same collection date as the holo- type. All samples were also collected at the same locality as the holotype. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Calotes maehongsonensis sp. nov. shares the obliquely posterior or vertical scale-row orientation on the neck and adjacent supra-axillary area with C. irawadi and C. thailandensis sp. nov.. It differs from other congeneric species by the combination of the following characters: 1) having smaller head size (HeadH, JawW, SnN, and SnForeL); 2) more Midbody (mean 44.5, range 43–46) and Dorsal (mean 48.8, range 47–51); 3) moderate middorsal crest spine length (mean 1.44 × tympanum diameter, range 1.20–1.62 × tympanum diameter); 4) short supratympanic spine (< 0.5 × tympanum diameter) (Table 6); 5) longer hindlimb adpressed forward (HAF) crossing eye. (Prakobkarn et al. 2026)


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CommentDistribution: for a map of localities see Prakobkarn et al. 2026: 74 (Fig. 1) 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality in Mae Hong Son Province. 
References
  • Prakobkarn A, Zug GR, Tandavanitj N, Ngamprasertwong T 2026. Systematics of the Calotes irawadi complex (Squamata, Agamidae) with two newly described species from Thailand. ZooKeys 1281: 69–104 - get paper here
 
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