Hypsilurus spinosus (DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL, 1851)
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| Higher Taxa | Agamidae (Amphibolurinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards) | 
| Subspecies | |
| Common Names | |
| Synonym | Lophyrus spinosus DUMÉRIL & DUMÉRIL 1851: 91 Calotes marmoratus — BOULENGER 1885: 318 (partim) Calotes marmoratus marmoratus – BRYGOO 1988: 45 Gonocephalus sophiae – HALLERMANN 2005: 173 Hypsilurus spinosus — DENZER et al. 2020  | 
| Distribution | Indonesia (West Papua) Type locality: probably “Triton Bay, New Guinea”, see comment  | 
| Reproduction | oviparous | 
| Types | Holotype: MNHN 6896 | 
| Diagnosis | Diagnosis: see Table 1 in Denzer et al. 2020: 49 for diagnostic characters. | 
| Comment | The type locality was given as “Zamboanga, Mindanao, Philippines” apparently in error considering the distribution of Hypsilurus; corrected to “probably Triton Bay, New Guinea” by Denzer et al. 2020. | 
| Etymology | Named after Latin spina, spine; -osus/-a./-um, adjectival suffix: spiny. | 
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