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Mediodactylus brachykolon (KRYSKO, REHMAN & AUFFENBERG, 2007)

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Short-limbed bend-toed gecko 
SynonymCyrtopodion brachykolon KRYSKO, REHMAN & AUFFENBERG 2007: 104
Altigekko brachykolon — KHAN 2008
Mediodactylus brachikolon [sic] — NAZAROV et al. 2011 
DistributionPakistan (Northwest Frontier Province)

Type locality: 3 km W Marghazar, Swat District, Northwest Frontier Province, Pakistan (34° 37’ N, 72°20’ E), 1700 m elevation.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UF 81322, female; paratypes: UF 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (n=12). Cyrtopodion brachykolon is distinguished by its distinctly short limbs, stout body and large head; two postnasal scales (three in C. walli), 10 indistinct longitudinal rows of enlarged dorsal tubercles surrounded by rosettes of 7–9 small granular scales (10–12 distinct rows of enlarged dorsal tubercles each surrounded by 8–12 scales in C. walli); 137–158 ventral scales from first pair of postmentals to cloaca (143–182 in C. walli); 17–19 subdigital lamellae on fourth finger, 9–11 on first toe, and 19–21 on fourth toe (16–22, 11–14, and 22–28, respectively, in C. walli). Cyrtopodion brachykolon is superficially similar to C. stoliczkai and C. baturensis in its dorso-lateral caudal tubercles, but the later two species have distinctly segmented tails which are also laterally expanded or lobed. Additionally, the new species can be separated from Alsophylax tokobajvi, which has 91–109 ventral scales between the first pair of postmentals and cloaca, 20–27 subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, and straight to slightly bent digits (see Szczerbak and Golubev, 1986, 1996). (Krysko et al. 2007)


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Comment 
EtymologyThe Greek “brachy” (short) and Greek kolon (limb) (neuter) is used to form the composite noun brachykolon (short limb), which is applied in apposition to the generic name. 
References
  • BAUER, AARON M.; RAFAQAT MASROOR, JAMES TITUS-MCQUILLAN, MATTHEW P. HEINICKE,, JUAN D. DAZA & TODD R. JACKMAN 2013. A preliminary phylogeny of the Palearctic naked-toed geckos (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3599 (4): 301–324 - get paper here
  • Khan, M.S. 2008. Review of the morphology, ecology, and distribution of geckos of the genus Cyrtopodion, with a note on generic placement of Cyrtopodion brachykolon Krysko et. al., 2007. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences 6: 79–86
  • Krysko, K. L.; Rehman, H. & Auffenberg, K. 2007. A new species of Cyrtopodion (Gekkonidae: Gekkoninae) from Pakistan. Herpetologica 63 (1): 100-113 - get paper here
  • Masroor, R. 2008. A new species of Cyrtopodion (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the northern areas of Pakistan. Zootaxa 1857: 33-43 - get paper here
  • Nazarov, Roman A., Natalia B. Ananjeva and J. Theodore Papenfuss. 2011. A new species of thin-toes geckos Cyrtopodion sensu lato (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Balochistan Province, South Pakistan. Russ. J. Herpetol. 18 (2): 130-137 - get paper here
  • Nazarov, Roman A.;Dmitry А. Bondarenko, Mehdi Radjabizadeh 2012. A New Species of Thin-Toed Geckos Cyrtopodion sensu lato (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Hormozgan Province, South Iran. Russ. J. Herpetol. 19 (4): 292-298 - get paper here
 
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