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Plagiopholis maculosa QI, SONG, YANG, XU, FANG, SU & WANG, 2025

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Pseudoxenodontinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Nanling mountain snake
Chinese: 南岭颈斑蛇” (nánlǐng jǐngbānshé) 
SynonymPlagiopholis maculosa QI, SONG, YANG, XU, FANG, SU & WANG in QI et al. 2025: 2174 
DistributionChina (Guangdong)

Type locality: Tianjingshan National Forest Park (24.687856°N, 113.033517°E; ca 680 m a.s.l.), Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, China  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. SYS r002979, adult female (Figs 3–5A), collected by Rui-Jian Fang and Jun-Rong Su on 23 June 2025. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Plagiopholis maculosa sp. nov. can be differentiated from its congeners by the combination of the following morphological characters: (1) no loreal; (2) temporals 2+2; (3) maxillary teeth 17 in a single female; (4) 104 ventrals, excluding two preventrals in a single female; (5) 24 pairs of subcaudals, excluding tail tip in a single female; (6) presence of a large inverted “V”-shaped nuchal blotch; (7) dorsal surface of the body reddish-brown, with large black-brown spots scattered along the sides; the scales between these lateral spots have white margins, while the anterior and posterior adjacent scales are darker with black-brown edges, together forming irregular blotches along the dorsum. (Qi et al. 2025)


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References
  • Qi S, Song H-M, Yang H-C, Xu Y-H, Fang R-J, Su J-R, Liu Z-F, Gong Y-N, Li F-H, Lyu C-H, Wang B-Y, Wang Y-Y 2025. A new species of Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893 (Serpentes, Pseudoxenodontidae) from Guangdong, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(4): 2171-2180 - get paper here
 
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