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Trimeresurus loong XU, DEBG, ZHANG, NGUYEN, WENG, POYARKOV, VOGEL, SUN, LIAO & PENG, 2025

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Kunming Green Pit Viper
Chinese: 昆明竹叶青蛇” (Kūn Míng Zhú Yè Qīng Shé) 
SynonymTrimeresurus loong XU, DEBG, ZHANG, NGUYEN, WENG, POYARKOV, VOGEL, SUN, LIAO & PENG 2025: 2275 
DistributionChina (Yunnan)

Type locality: Qinglongxia, Anning City, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China (25.0590°N, 102.3561°E; elevation 1,822 m asl.).  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype • QHU R2025027, adult male, collected on 15 September 2025 by J.D. Deng and Y.H. Xu. Paratypes (n = 5) • QHU R2025031 (adult female), with same data as the holotype. • QHU R2025028 (adult male), collected on 22 September 2025 by J.D. Deng and Y.H. Xu; • QHU R2025029 (subadult male) and • QHU R2025032 (adult female), collected on 27 May 2025 by J.D. Deng; • QHU R2025030 (subadult male), collected on 21 September 2025 by J.D. Deng and Y.H. Xu; all from the same locality as the holotype. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: The new species Trimeresurus loong sp. nov. is distinguished from all of its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) first supralabial completely separated from the nasal scale; (2) hemipenis short and spinose, reaching the 10th–11th subcaudal when fully everted; (3) moderate adult body size, with a maximum SVL of 601 mm in males and 657 mm in females; (4) dorsal scales in 19 (21 or 23)–19–15 rows, keeled except for the outermost rows; (5) VS 150–151 in males and 157–158 in females; (6) SC 67–68 in males and 57–64 in females; (7) iris amber and sometimes exhibiting a faint reddish hue in adult males and yellowish in adult females; (8) body uniformly bright grass-green; (9) postocular streak narrow and white, with a few scale margins slightly tinged with yellow or reddish-brown in males, and absent in females; (10) ventrolateral stripe along the first dorsal scale row, variable in coloration in males, occurring in two forms, the first is a narrow white band bordered dorsally by a faint yellowish margin and ventrally by a red line, with a diffuse brownish tinge below the red line; the second is a narrow white band bordered by faint yellowish margins; and in females, the stripe is absent or reduced, and almost entirely white when present; (11) the ventral surfaces pale yellowish white or pale greenish-yellow anteriorly; gradually transitioning to greenish-yellow or light green toward the posterior body; (12) tail distinctly bicolored dorsally, green anteriorly and becoming almost uniformly orange or light orange-red posteriorly.


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References
  • Xu Y, Deng J, Zhang T, Nguyen TV, Weng S, Poyarkov NA, Vogel G, Sun F, Liao C, Peng L 2025. A ‘little dragon’ from Kunming City: a new green pit viper from Yunnan Province, China (Squamata, Viperidae, Trimeresurus). Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(4): 2267-2293 - get paper here
 
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