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Varanus similis MERTENS, 1958

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Higher TaxaVaranidae, Platynota, Varanoidea, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymVaranus (Odatria) timorensis similis MERTENS 1958: 239
Varanus timorensis similis — BRANCH 1982
Varanus timorensis similis — DE LISLE 1996: 139
Varanus scalaris similis — COGGER 2000
Varanus similis — BERGHOF 2001
Varanus similis — BÖHME 2002
Varanus similis — BRUSE & WERNING 2004
Varanus scalaris similis — SMITH in PIANKA et al. 2004
Varanus (Odatria) similis — BERGHOF 2009
Varanus (Odatria) similis — KOCH et al. 2013
Varanus scalaris similis — COGGER 2014: 782
Varanus (Odatria) similis — BUCKLITSCH et al. 2016: 50 
DistributionAustralia (Northern Territory and Queensland), Papua New Guinea

Type locality: “Groote Eylandt, NT”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: AMS R10207; Paratypes: ZMB, BMNH, SMF 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: “Eine Unterart von timoriensis, sehr ähnlich der Nominatrasse, aber seitliche Postanalschuppen etwas verlängert, gekielt und beim Männchen zu
kleinen, eine Gruppe bildenden Dornen ausgezogen.” [= very similar to the nominate race, but lateral post anal scales slightly longer, keeled, and in males stretched out to form a small group of thorns] (Mertens 1958: 240) 
CommentSynonymy: Recent authors do not recognize V. similis, e.g. Jolly et al. 2023 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Latin similis (resembling), in reference to the similarity of this species to V. timoriensis, of which is was first described as a subspecies. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
References
  • Berghof, H.-P. 2001. Die Pflege und Vermehrung des kleinen neuguineischen Baumwaranes Varanus (Odatria) similis MERTENS 1958. Herpetofauna 23 (135): 5-13 - get paper here
  • Berghof, H.P. 2009. Der getüpfelte Baumwaran Varanus (Odatria) similis. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 64 pp. - get paper here
  • Böhme,W. 2003. Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 341: 6-43 - get paper here
  • Branch, W. R. 1982. Hemipeneal Morphology of Platynotan Lizards. Journal of Herpetology 16 (1): 16-38 - get paper here
  • Bruse, F. & Werning, H. 2004. Futtertiere selber züchten - ein Problem? Reptilia (Münster) 9 (49): 20-26 - get paper here
  • BUCKLITSCH, YANNICK; WOLFGANG BÖHME, ANDRÉ KOCH 2016. Scale Morphology and Micro-Structure of Monitor Lizards (Squamata: Varanidae: Varanus spp.) and their Allies: Implications for Systematics, Ecology, and Conservation. . Zootaxa 4153 (1): 001–192 - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Eidenmüller, B. & R. Wicker 1991. Einige Beobachtungen bei der Pflege und Nachzucht von Varanus (Odatria) timorensis similis MERTENS, 1958. Salamandra 27 (3): 187-193 - get paper here
  • Koch A, Ziegler T, Böhme W, Arida E, Auliya M. 2013. Pressing Problems: Distribution, Threats, and Conservation Status of the Monitor Lizards (Varanidae: Varanus spp.) of Southeast Asia and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Herp. Cons. Biol. 8 (Monograph 3): 1 − 62. - get paper here
  • Lisle, H.F. de 1996. Natural History of Monitor Lizards. Krieger, Malabar (Florida)
  • Mertens, R. 1958. Neue Eidechsen aus Australien. Senckenbergiana Biologica 39:51-56.
  • Mertens, R. 1958. Bemerkungen über die Warane Australiens. Senckenbergiana biologica 39: 229-264
  • Moldovan, D. 2007. Haltung und Zucht von Varanus (Odatria) similis MERTENS 1958. Sauria 29 (3): 21-26 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E. R. and D. R. King, eds. 2004. Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, 599 pp - get paper here
  • Ruegg, R. 1974. Nachzucht beim Timor- Baumwaran, Varanus timorensis similis Mertens, 1958. Aquarium mit Aquaterra 8: 360-363
  • Wilms, T. 2005. Vorstellung einer Gemeinschaftsanlage zur Haltung australischer Echsen im Reptilium Landau. Draco 5 (22): 38-45 - get paper here
  • ZDUNEK, PRZEMYSŁAW & KRZYSZTOF KOLENDA. 2022. The threat of discarded food and drinks containers to monitor lizards. The Herpetological Bulletin 161: 28–30. - get paper here
 
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