Karnsophis siantaris MURPHY & VORIS, 2013
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Higher Taxa | Homalopsidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Sumatran Short-tailed Snake |
Synonym | Karnsophis siantaris MURPHY & VORIS 2013 Brachyorrhos albus – BLEEKER 1857a: 472 Brachyorrhos albus – BLEEKER 1860: 286 Brachyorrhos albus – LUDEKING 1867: 50 Karnsophis siantaris — MURPHY & VORIS 2013 Karnsophis siantaris — MURPHY & VORIS 2014: 9 Karnophis siantaris — O’SHEA & KAISER 2016 (in error) |
Distribution | Indonesia (Sumatra) Type locality: Siantar, Sumatera Utara, Sumatra, Indonesia (~1°58' N, 99°47' E). |
Reproduction | viviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) |
Types | Holotype: USNM 103578, an adult male. The holotype was collected in 1937, the collector is unknown, but see discussion in Murphy & Voris 2013. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis (genus): A fangless homalopsid with 19 scale rows (not reduced posteriorly) distinguished from Brachyorrhos by depressed skull; rostral not visible from above; eye diameter greater than eye-mouth distance; countersunk lower jaw; and laterally compressed tail. Distinguished from Calamophis by 19 scale rows just anterior to vent (17 in Calamophis); divided internasal (single in Calamophis); divided nasal scale (single in Calamophis); and two postoculars (one in Calamophis). Premaxillary absent and nasal bones greatly reduced in size. Neural spine present on atlas (absent in Brachyorrhos). |
Comment | Type species: Karnsophis siantaris MURPHY & VORIS 2013 is the type species of the genus Karnsophis MURPHY & VORIS 2013. Known only from the type specimen. Diet: Stomach contains a very well digested frog with visible eggs and toes. |
Etymology | Named after the type locality, Siantar. Etymology (genus): Named in honor of Daryl R. Karns for his contributions to homalopsid snake biology. |
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