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Hydrosaurus amboinensis (SCHLOSSER, 1768)

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Hydrosaurinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: (Amboina) Sailfin Lizard
G: Segelechse 
SynonymLacerta amboinensis SCHLOSSER 1768
Iguana amboinensis — MEYER 1795: 16
Lacerta amboinensis — SHAW & NODDER 1799: plate 403
Lacerta lophura SHAW 1802: 218
Istiurus Amboinensis — CUVIER 1829
Lacerta Amboinensis — CUVIER 1831: 131
Istiurus Amboinensis — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 380
Lacerta javanica HORNSTEDT in GRAY 1845: 246 (nom. nud.; fide GRAY 1845)
Lophura shawii GRAY 1845: 247 (nom. subst. pro Lacerta amboinensis etc.)
Lophura amboinensis — GÜNTHER 1873
Lophura amboinensis — BOULENGER 1885: 402
Lophura amboinensis — WEBER 1890: 167
Hydrosaurus amboinensis — POCHE 1903: 698
Lophura amboinensis — DE ROOIJ 1915: 128
Hydrosaurus amboinensis — WERMUTH 1967: 64
Hydrosaurus amboinensis — MANTHEY & SCHUSTER 1999: 69
Hydrosaurus cf. amboinensis — KOCH 2012: 149
Hydrosaurus amboinensis — DENZER et al. 2020 
DistributionIndonesia (Halmahera etc.), Papua New Guinea

Type locality: Amboina.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: NRM 1047 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy partly after WERMUTH 1967. Istiurus microlophus BLEEKER 1860 and Lophura celebensis PETERS 1872: 581 were previously considered as synonyms of amboinensis (e.g. BOULENGER 1885) but revalidated by Denzer et al. 2020.

Type species: Lacerta amboinensis SCHLOSSER 1768 is the type species of the genus Hydrosaurus KAUP 1828: 1147. Lacerta amboinensis is also the type species of the genus Istiurus CUVIER 1829. The name Lophura is pre-occupied by Lophura FLEMING 1822, a bird (POCHE 1903). 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality. 
References
  • Bleeker, P. 1860. [12. Reptilien van Boni]. Natuurkundl. Tijdschr. Nederl. Indie, Batavia 22: 81-85 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Cuvier, G. 1831. The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, ... with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith... and others. Vol. 9. Whittaker, Treacher and Co., London, 481 pp. - get paper here
  • Das, I. 1993. Jour. Sarawak Mus., 44 (65): 128
  • de Rooij, N. de 1915. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 384 pp. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1837. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 4. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 570 pp. - get paper here
  • Gábris, J. 2003. Zur Haltung von philippinischen Segelechsen (Hydrosaurus pustulatus). Draco 4 (14): 24-33 - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1845. Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp. - get paper here
  • Günther,A. 1873. Notes on some reptiles and batrachians obtained by Dr. Bernhard Meyer in Celebes and the Philippine Islands. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1873: 165-172 - get paper here
  • Koch, A. 2012. Discovery, Diversity, and Distribution of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Sulawesi and its offshore islands. Edition Chimaira, 374 pp. [ISBN 978-3-89973-432-4] - get paper here
  • Manthey,U. & SCHUSTER,N. 1999. Agamen, 2. Aufl. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 120 pp. - get paper here
  • Meyer, F.A.A. 1795. Synopsis Reptilium, novam ipsorum sistens generum methodum, nec non Gottingensium huius ordinis animalium enumerationem. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen, 32 pp [for current names see Rösler & Böhme 2021] - get paper here
  • Okajima Y, Kumazawa Y 2010. Mitochondrial genomes of acrodont lizards: timing of gene rearrangements and phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10:141 - get paper here
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1872. Über einige von Hrn. Dr. A. B. Meyer bei Gorontalo und Auf den Togian-Inseln gesammelte Amphibien. Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1872 (Juli): 581-585 - get paper here
  • Poche, F. 1903. Einige nothwendige Änderungen in der herpetologischen Nomenklatur. Zool. Anz. 26: 698-703 - get paper here
  • Rösler, Herbert & Wolfgang Böhme 2021. Das Leben von Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer (1768 – 1795) und die Herpetologie in seinen Schriften, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der „Synopsis Reptilium“. Sekretär 21: 83-129
  • Schlosser, J.A. 1768. Epistola ad F. DEJEAN de L. amboin. - get paper here
  • Setiadi, M. I. & A. Hamidy, 2006. Jenis-Jenis Herpetofauna di Pulau Halmahera. Kerjasama antara Pusat Studi Biodiversitas dan Konservasi Universitas Indonesia dan Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Puslit Biologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. - get paper here
  • Shaw, G. 1802. General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History. Vol.3, part 2. G. Kearsley, Thomas Davison, London: 313-615 - get paper here
  • Shaw, George & Nodder, Frederick P. (Eds.) 1800. The Naturalist's Miscellany [...], Vol. XI. London, Nodder & Co., plates 397-444, 192 unnumbered pages, [published in monthly issues be-tween August 1, 1799, and July 1, 1800] - get paper here
  • Siler, C.D., Lira-Noriega, A. & Brown, R.M. 2014. Conservation genetics of Australasian sailfin lizards: Flagship species threatened by coastal development and insufficient protected area coverage. Biological Conservation 169: 100–108 - get paper here
  • Weber, M. 1890. Reptilia from the Malay Archipelago. 1. Sauria, Crocodylidae, Chelonia. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien 1: 158-177. M. Weber (Ed.). E. J. Brill, Leiden. - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2002. Wasseragamen und Segelechsen. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 127 pp. [review in Sauria 26 (4): 17] - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2004. Bibliographie der Gattungen Physignathus, Lophognathus und Hydrosaurus. Iguana Rundschreiben 17 (2): 18-31
  • Werning, H. 2015. Die Rückkehr der Urzeitechsen. Reptilia (Münster) 20 (114): 16-25 - get paper here
 
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