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Hydromedusa tectifera COPE, 1870

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Higher TaxaChelidae, Hydromedusinae, Pleurodira, Testudines (turtles)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: South-American Snake-headed Turtle
Portuguese: Cágado, Cágado-Cabeça-de-Cobra, Cágado-de-Pescoço-Comprido 
SynonymHydromedusa tectifera COPE 1870: 147
Hydromedusa platanensis GRAY 1873: 302
Hydromedusa wagleri GÜNTHER 1884: 423
Hydromedusa tectifera — BOULENGER 1885: 85
Hydromedusa tectifera — BOULENGER 1886: 425
Hydromedusa platanensis — GÜNTHER 1884: 423
Hydromedusa tectifera — ALDERTON 1988
Hydromedusa tectifera — TTWG 2014
Hydromedusa tectifera — TTWG 2021 
DistributionSE Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro [HR 32: 274], Parana, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina ?), E Paraguay, NE Argentina, Uruguay

Type locality: Uruguay (“Monte Video”)  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesType: BMNH 1947.3.5.85 (and possibly additional specimens). 
Diagnosis 
CommentHabitat: freshwater (Small rivers) 
EtymologyNamed after Latin tectum = roof, a covering and fero = I bear, carry; a reference to the carapace.

The genus was named after Greek hydor = water (when used as a prefix, hydro-); Medusa was one of the three Gorgons in Greek mythology. 
References
  • Alderton, D. 1988. Turtles and tortoises of the world. Facts on File, New York.
  • Bager, Alex and João L. O. Rosado 2010. Estimation of Core Terrestrial Habitats for Freshwater Turtles in Southern Brazil Based on Nesting Areas. Journal of Herpetology 44 (4): 658–662 - get paper here
  • Baur, G. 1893. Notes on the classification and taxonomy of the Testudinata. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 31: 210-225 - get paper here
  • Bonin, F., Devaux, B. & Dupré, A. 2006. Turtles of the World. English translation by P.C.H. Pritchard. Johns Hopkins University Press, 416 pp.
  • Bonino, M.F., J.N. Lescano, J.G. Haro & G.C. Leynaud 2009. Diet of Hydromedusa tectifera (Testudines-Chelidae) in a mountain stream of Córdoba province, Argentina Amphibia-Reptilia, 30(4): 545-554. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1885. Second list of reptiles and batrachians from the province Rio Grande do Sul, sent to the Natural History Museum by Dr. H. van Ihering. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 85-88 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1886. A synopsis of the reptiles and batrachians of the province Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18: 423-445 - get paper here
  • Bour, R. 2008. Global diversity of turtles (Chelonii; Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:593–598 - get paper here
  • Cacciali, Pier; Norman J. Scott, Aida Luz Aquino Ortíz, Lee A. Fitzgerald, and Paul Smith 2016. The Reptiles of Paraguay: Literature, Distribution, and an Annotated Taxonomic Checklist. SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MUSEUM OF SOUTHWESTERN BIOLOGY, NUMBER 11: 1–373 - get paper here
  • Carreira, S.; Brazeiro, A.; Camargo, A.; da Rosa, I.; Canavero, A. & Maneyro, M. 2012. DIVERSITY OF REPTILES OF URUGUAY: KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION GAPS. Bol. Soc. Zool. Uruguay (2a época) 21 (1-2): 9-29 - get paper here
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  • De Lema, Thales. 2010. Hydromedusa tectifera: Epizoic temnocephalida. Herpetological Review 41 (3): 346 - get paper here
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  • Entiauspe-Neto, Omar Machado; Tângela Denise Perleberg and Marco Antonio de Freitas 2016. Herpetofauna from an urban Pampa fragment in southern Brazil: composition, structure and conservation. Check List 12(5): 1964 - get paper here
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  • Fabius, David. 2016. Hydromedusa tectifera-observations in the wild and under captive care. The Batagur no. 6, pages 1-11 - get paper here
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  • Günther, A. 1884. Contribution to our knowledge of Hydromedusa, a genus of South-American freshwater turtles. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 14: 421-425 - get paper here
  • Huckembeck, Sonia and Fernando Marques Quintela 2013. Hydromedusa tectifera (snake-necked turtle): Epizoic and ectoparasitic fauna. Herpetological Bulletin (123) - get paper here
  • Lescano, J.N., M.F. Bonino & G.C. Leynaud 2008. Density, population structure and activity pattern of Hydromedusa tectifera (Testudines-Chelidae) in a mountain stream of Córdoba province, Argentina Amphibia-Reptilia, 29(4): 505-512. - get paper here
  • Lüling, K.-H. 1984. Die Schlangenhalsschildkröte Hydromedusa tectifera in ihrer Heimat. Herpetofauna 6 (33): 28-31 - get paper here
  • MARQUES, O. A. V.; PEREIRA, D. N.; BARBO, F.E.; GERMANO, V.J. & SAWAYA, R. J. 2009. Os Répteis do Município de São Paulo: diversidade e ecologia da fauna pretérita e atual. Biota Neotropica 9: 1-12 - get paper here
  • Morato, Sérgio Augusto Abrahão; Renato Silveira Bérnils, Julio Cesar de Moura-Leite 2017. RÉPTEIS DE CURITIBA: COLETÂNEA DE REGISTROS Hori Consultoria, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil, 99 pp.
  • Noleto, R.B. et al. 2006. Karyotypic characterization of Hydromedusa tectifera(Testudines, Pleurodira) from the upper Iguaçu River in the Brazilian state of Paraná. Genetics and Molecular Biology 29 (2): 263-266 - get paper here
  • Oliveira, Jane C.F.; Rodrigo Castellari Gonzalez; Paulo Passos; Davor Vrcibradic & Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha 2020. Non-Avian Reptiles of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: status of knowledge and commented list. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 60: e20206024 - get paper here
  • Prigioni, C.; C. Borteiro; F. Kolenc. 2011. Amphibia and Reptilia, Quebrada de los Cuervos, Departamento de Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. Check List 7 (6): 763-767 - get paper here
  • RIBAS, E. R. ; MONTEIRO FILHO, Emygdio Leite de Araujo 2002. Distribution and Habitat of the Freshwater Turtles (Testudines, Chelidae) from State of Paraná – Brasil. Biociências (Porto Alegre) 10 (2): 15-32
  • ROCHA, CARLOS FREDERICO D.; HELENA G.BERGALLO, JOSÉ P. POMBAL JR., LENA GEISE, MONIQUE VAN SLUYS, RONALDO FERNANDES, ULISSES CARAMASCHI 2004. FAUNA DE ANFÍBIOS, RÉPTEIS E MAMÍFEROS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, SUDESTE DO BRASIL. Publ. Avul. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro (104): 3-23 - get paper here
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  • TTWG [Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, Anders G.J. Rhodin, H. Bradley Shaffer, and Roger Bour] 2014. Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • Valverde, J. 2009. Südamerikanische Schildkröten. Reptilia (Münster) 14 (80): 16-27 - get paper here
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  • Wolff, B. 2002. Haltung und Nachzucht der Argentinischen Schlangenhalsschildkröte, Hydromedusa tectifera (COPE 1869). Elaphe 10 (1): 31-36
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