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Philodryas baroni BERG, 1895

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Baron's Green Racer
G: Langnasen Strauchnatter 
SynonymPhilodryas baroni BERG 1895
Rhinodryas Königi WERNER 1903
Philodryas baroni var. fusco-flavescens SERIÉ 1915
Chlorosoma baroni AMARAL 1929
Philodryas baroni var. fusco-flavescens — ABALOS et al. 1964
Philodryas baroni — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970
Philodryas baroni — FREIBERG 1982
Philodryas baroni — CEI 1993
Philodryas baroni — LEYNAUD & BUCHER 1999: 4, 29
Philodryas baroni — GRAZZIOTIN et al. 2012
Philodryas baroni — WALLACH et al. 2014: 549
Philodryas baroni — MELO-SAMPAIO et al. 2020 
DistributionArgentina (Chaco, Córdoba, Santiago de Estero, Salta, Tucuman, Catamarca, Santa Fe [HR 30: 55]), Bolivia, Paraguay

Type locality: Tucumán and Riacho de Oro (Chaco)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: MACN (also as MNBA), an 1180 mm male, a 1280 mm female and a 1430 mm female (M. Barón-Morlat and A. Söhncke).
Holotype: ZSM 2080/0, male, “Rosario in Argen- tinien” (original description), “Rosario da St. Fé, Argentinien” (jar label), collected by König, 1903 [Königi] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy after CEI 1993.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyNamed after D. Manuel Baron MorIat, from whom Berg received specimens of this snake from Tucuman, Argentina. 
References
  • Abalos, J.W., Baez, E.C., & Nader, R. 1964. Serpientes de Santiago del Estero. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 20: 211-283
  • Akeret, B. 2010. Kräuter, Gräser, Zimmerpflanzen, was schön ist , soll im Becken ranken - ausgewählte Beispiele bepflanzter Terrarien. Draco 11 (41): 69-76 - get paper here
  • Arzamendia, Vanesa 1999. Geographic distribution. Philodryas baroni. Herpetological Review 30 (1): 55 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Berg, C. 1895. Dos reptiles neuvos descritos. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 4:189-194. - get paper here
  • Cacciali, Pier; Norman J. Scott, Aida Luz Aquino Ortíz, Lee A. Fitzgerald, and Paul Smith 2016. The Reptiles of Paraguay: Literature, Distribution, and an Annotated Taxonomic Checklist. SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MUSEUM OF SOUTHWESTERN BIOLOGY, NUMBER 11: 1–373 - get paper here
  • Cei, J. M. 1993. Reptiles del noroeste, nordeste y este de la Argentina. Museo Regionale Sci. Naturale Torino, Monografie 14: 1-949
  • Ehrlich, C. 2011. Grüne Schönheit mit langer Nase - Haltung und Nachzucht der Langnasen-Strauchnatter (Philodryas baroni) Terraria (28) 6 (2): 50-56.
  • Freiberg, M.A. 1982. Snakes of South America. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, NJ, 189 pp. - get paper here
  • Golder, F. 1973. Eine ungewöhnliche Eiablage der braunen Farbvariante von Philodryas baroni, sowie Daten über eine Eiablage von Philodryas olfersii (Serpentes, Colubridae). Salamandra 9 (1): 22-26 - get paper here
  • Grazziotin, Felipe G.; Hussam Zaher, Robert W. Murphy, Gustavo Scrocchi, Marco A. Benavides, Ya-Ping Zhang and Sandro L. Bonatto 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x - get paper here
  • Guedes, Thaís B.; Ricardo J. Sawaya, Alexander Zizka, Shawn Laffan, Søren Faurby, R. Alexander Pyron, Renato S. Bérnils, Martin Jansen, Paulo Passos, Ana L. C. Prudente, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, Henrique B. Braz, Cristiano de C. Nogueira, Alexandre 2017. Patterns, biases and prospects in the distribution and diversity of Neotropical snakes. Global Ecol Biogeogr 00:1–8 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Hohmeister, A. 1999. Bemerkungen zur Biologie und Pflege südamerikanischer Strauchnattern der Gattung Philodryas Wagler, 1830 im Terrarium. Sauria 21 (2): 9-21 - get paper here
  • Hörold, Ralf 2018. „Fake News“ und die Herpetologie Ophidia 12 (2): 24-30
  • Hörold, Ralf 2020. Haltung und Nachzucht von Lepidodactylus lugubris (DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1836) als Aufzuchtfutter für Echsen fressende Schlangen. Ophidia 14 (1): 2-14
  • Kacoliris F.P.; Berkunsky I. & Williams J. 2006. Herpetofauna of Impenetrable, Argentinean Great Chaco. Phyllomedusa 5 (2): 149-158 - get paper here
  • Leynaud, Gerardo C. and Enrique H. Bucher 1999. La fauna de serpientes del Chaco Sudamericano: diversidad, distribución geografica y estado de conservación. Academia Nacional de Ciencias Miscelanea (98):1-46
  • Lisle, H. de 1991. Captive reproduction and biology of the Argentine snake Philodryas baroni. NCHS Captive Prop. Husb. Conf. - get paper here
  • Martínez, M.D. & Ibargüengoytía, N.R. 2004. Care and breeding of Baron’s Green Racer, Philodryas baroni. Reptilia (GB) (32): 35-38 - get paper here
  • Melo-Sampaio, P. R., Passos, P., Martins, A. R., Moura-leite, J. C., Morato, S. A., Venegas, P. J., Chávez G., Venâncio N.M. & De Souza, M. B. 2020. A phantom on the trees: integrative taxonomy supports a reappraisal of rear-fanged snakes classification (Dipsadidae: Philodryadini). Zoologischer Anzeiger 290: 19-39 [dated 2021 in print version, but 2020 published online] - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Scrocchi, G.J.; Moreta, J.C. & Kretzschmar, S. 2006. Serpientes del Noroeste Argento [Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, La Rioja, Santiago del Estero]. Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, 178 pp.
  • Varela, Esperanza Amalia 1999. Tipos de la colección herpetológica del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [type catalog] Iheringia, Sér. Zool., Porto Alegre (87): 57-74
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Weinstein, Scott A. 2017. Non-Front-Fanged Colubroid Snakes. In: J. Brent et al. (eds.), Critical Care Toxicology. Springer Verlag, pp. 2453-2492 - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2009. Das Serpentarium des Snakeparadise in Eschlikon in der Schweiz. Reptilia (Münster) 14 (79): 76-82 - get paper here
  • Williams,J.D. & Francini,F. 1991. A checklist of the Argentine snakes. Boll. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino 9 (1): 55-90
  • Winchell, S. 2010. Die Reptilien Argentiniens. Reptilia (Münster) 15 (83): 20-27 - get paper here
 
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