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Boiruna sertaneja ZAHER, 1996

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Cobra-de-Leite, Cobra-Preta, Limpa-Mato, Muçurana, Mussurana 
SynonymBoiruna sertaneja ZAHER 1996
Boiruna sertaneja — WALLACH et al. 2014: 108
Boiruna sertaneja — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionBrazil (Bahia, Ceará, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Paraíba,Sergipe, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Piaui)

Type locality: Bareiras, Bahia, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNRJ 2384 
DiagnosisDiagnosis : Differs from Boiruna maculata by a completely spineless and bicapitate hemipenis (semicapitate in B. maculata), a higher number of subcaudal scales (68-79 in males and 60-75 in females of B. sertaneja; 60-73 and 50-63 in B. maculata), the absence of bodenaponeurosis in the adductor muscles, and young specimens loosing very soon their juvenile color pattern (not documented after 500mm in B. sertaneja, until 1500mm in B. maculata). (Zaher 1996: 297)


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CommentTribus: Pseudoboini 
EtymologyNamed after the location where this species is found, the “sertão”, i.e. the xeric open formations in lowlands of NE Brazil. 
References
  • Barbosa, Vanessa do Nascimento; Amaral, Jéssica Monique da Silva; Alcantara, Edivania do Nascimento Pereira; dos Santos, Ednilza Maranhão 2018. Herpetofauna de uma área de caatinga em Taquaritinga do Norte, agreste de Pernambuco, Brasil. Cuad. herpetol. 32 (2): 109-115 - get paper here
  • Brito, P.S.; U. Gonçalves 2012. Squamata, Dipsadidae, Boiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996: New records and geographic distribution map. Check List 8(5): 968-969 - get paper here
  • Calixto PO, Morato SAA 2017. Herpetofauna recorded by a fauna rescue program in a Caatinga area of João Câmara, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Check List 13 (5): 647-657 - get paper here
  • Dantas-Sales, Raul Fernandes; Maxilândio Lires Sabino Lima, Bruno Rodrigo de Albuquerque França 2019. Dead but delicious: an unusual feeding event by the Sertão Muçurana snake (Boiruna sertaneja) on a bird carcass. Herpetology Notes 12: 941-943 - get paper here
  • França RC, Solé M and França FGR 2024. Conservation status of Brazilian snakes inhabiting the Atlantic Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Front. Ecol. Evol. 12:1301717 - get paper here
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  • Guedes, T., & Guedes, A. 2020. Notes on court and copula, fertility, nest, eggs and hatchlings of the Caatinga’s black snake Boiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from northeastern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 92 - get paper here
  • GUEDES, THAÍS B.; CRISTIANO NOGUEIRA & OTAVIO A. V. MARQUES 2014. Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3863 (1): 001–093 - get paper here
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