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Chrysopelea pelias (LINNAEUS, 1758)

IUCN Red List - Chrysopelea pelias - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Twin-barred Tree Snake, Banded Flying Snake
G: Rote Schmuckbaumnatter, Gebänderte Schmuckbaumnatter 
SynonymColuber Pelias LINNAEUS 1758: 224
Chrysochlora pelias — ANDERSSON 1899: 34 (lapsus calami pro Chrysopelea)
Chrysopelea pelias — SMITH 1930
Chrysopelea erythrochloris SCHLEGEL 1826 (nomen nudum)
Dendrophis ornata (nec Coluber ornatus SHAW) SCHLEGEL 1837
Chrysopelea hasseltii BLEEKER (1860
Chrysopelea erythrochloris — BLEEKER 1860
Chrysopelea erythromelas BOIE 1827 (nomen nudum)
Chrysopelea pelias (LINNAEUS) MERTENS 1968
Dendrophis chrysochloros SCHLEGEL 1837
Chrysopelea chrysochlora — BOULENGER 1896
Chrysopelea ornata Var. GÜNTHER 1864
Leptophis ornatus — CANTOR 1847 (nec Coluber ornatus SHAW 1802)
Chrysopelea ornata Var. — GÜNTHER 1864: 299
Chrysopelea chrysochlora — MALKMUS 1985
Chrysopelea pelias — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 334
Chrysopelea pelias — COX et al. 1998: 66
Chrysopelea pelias — SCHMIDT 2012
Chrysopelea pelias — WALLACH et al. 2014: 168 
DistributionPenang Island, Pulau Tioman,
Indonesia (Bangka, Java, Mentawai Archipelago, Nako, Natuna Archipelago, Nias, Riau Archipelago, Sumatra, Borneo);
Brunei Darussalam;
Malaysia (Malaya and East Malaysia); Myanmar (Burma)
Singapore; Thailand

Type locality: “Indiis” (in error)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: NRM 83 
Diagnosis 
Commenterroneously reported from India.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyThe species epithet, pelias, perhaps comes from the Greek mythology. Pelias Pelias was the king of Iolcus in Thessaly and the son of Tyro and Poseidon. Pelias had a dark mark on his face from a horse's kick when he was exposed as a child. Linnaeus might have used the dark mark feature on head of the species as a resemblence to Pelias' face mark. 
References
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  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
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