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Hemidactylus persicus ANDERSON, 1872

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Persia Leaf-toed Gecko, Persian gecko 
SynonymHemidactylus persicus ANDERSON 1872: 378
Hemidactylus persicus — BOULENGER 1885: 131
Hemidactylus bornmuelleri WERNER 1896 (fide SMITH 1935)
Hemidactylus persicus — SMITH 1935: 87
Hemidactylus persicus — WERMUTH 1965: 82
Hemidactylus persicus — KLUGE 1993
Hemidactylus persicus — RÖSLER 2000: 87
Hemidactylus persicus — ŠMÍD et al. 2014
Hemidactylus bornmuelleri — AFRASIAB & AL-MOUSSAWI 2020 
DistributionS Iran (Shiraz), Iraq, Saudi Arabia, N Oman, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar,
Pakistan (Sind, Waziristan), N India (Gujarat: Jassor Wildlife Sanctuary)

Type locality: restricted to Shiraz, Persia (by SMITH 1935)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZSI 5961 (female)
Syntype: NMW 17661; “homotype”: INHRCM 368 [bornmuelleri] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Tail without sharp, denticulated lateral edge; numerous enlarged, strongly keeled dorsal tubercles arranged in 14-16 more or less regular longitudinal series; 12-14 lamellae and pairs of lamellae under basal expanded portion of fourth toe; 10-12 supralabials and 8-10 infralabials; males with 9-13 preanal pores (Anderson 1999: 173). 
CommentDistribution: See map in SMID et al. 2014 for distribution in Iran and map in Burriel-Carranza et al. 2019 for map in UAE.

Synonymy: Afrasiab & Al-Moussawi re-described (and revalidated) Hemidactylus bornmuelleri but strangely listed it as “sp. n.”; apparently they did not examine the original type in NMW but designated a “homotype”. The validity of the revalidation remains a bit unclear due to lack of details. 
EtymologyNamed after its distribution in Persia (now: Iran). 
References
  • Afrasiab SR & Al-Moussawi AA 2020. Revision of the genus Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in Iraq with description of a new species. Plant Archives 20 (1): 6448-6452 - get paper here
  • Aloufi, A., Al Zayer, M., & Amr, Z. S. 2023. Reptiles and Amphibians along the Coastal Area of the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Ecologica Montenegrina, 68, 66-87 - get paper here
  • Anderson, J. 1872. On some Persian, Himalayan, and other Reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1872: 371-404 - get paper here
  • Anderson, Steven C 1999. The lizards of Iran. Contributions to Herpetology Volume 15, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Saint Louis, Missouri: i-vii, 1-442 [review in Copeia 2000 (4): 1144] - get paper here
  • Arai, Y. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Hemidactylus persicus (Persian House Gecko). Herpetological Review 48 (3): 588. - get paper here
  • Arnold, E. N. 1977. Little-known geckoes (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Arabia with descriptions of two new species from the Sultanate of Oman. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey, 1975. Journal of Oman Studies, Special Report, (1):81—110 [1975]
  • Bansal, Rohini; K. Praveen Karanth 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Hemidactylus geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the Indian subcontinent reveals a unique Indian radiation and an Indian origin of Asian house geckos. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57 (1): 459-465 - get paper here
  • Bauer, Aaron M.; Todd R. Jackman, Eli Greenbaum, Varad B. Giri, Anslem de Silva 2010. South Asia supports a major endemic radiation of Hemidactylus geckos. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57 (1): 343-352 - get paper here
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  • Cogălniceanu, Dan; Aurora Castilla, Aitor Valdeon, Alberto Gosa, Noora Al Jaidah, Ali Alkuwary, Essam Saifelnasr, Paloma Mas, Renee Richer, Ahmad Amer Al Hemaidi 2014. A preliminary report on the distribution of lizards in Qatar. ZooKeys 373 (2014): 67-91<br>doi: 10.3897/zookeys.373.5994 - get paper here
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