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Oligodon joynsoni (SMITH, 1917)

IUCN Red List - Oligodon joynsoni - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Gray Kukri Snake, Joynson’s Kukri Snake
G: Joynsons Kukrinatter
Chinese: 泰北小头蛇 
SynonymSimotes longicauda joynsoni SMITH 1917: 276
Oligodon joynsoni — SMITH 1943: 218
Oligodon joynsoni — TAYLOR 1965: 781
Oligodon cinereus swinhonis — TAYLOR 1965: 758
Oligodon cinereus multifasciatus — TAYLOR 1965: 760
Oligodon joynsoni — COX et al. 1998: 58
Oligodon joynsoni — DAVID et al. 2011
Oligodon joynsoni — WALLACH et al. 2014: 498
Oligodon joynsoni — DAVID et al. 2022 
DistributionN/W Thailand, Laos (Houaphan), China (Yunnan)

Type locality: N Thailand, Muang Ngao or Muang Ngau, 18°45'27N, 99°58'42 E (see map in DAVID et al. 2011).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.1.4.23 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A medium-sized species (760 mm. in length); bodily configuration similar to cyclurus; eight supralabials; a subocular and a preocular present; scales smooth in 17 rows at middle of body, 15 shortly behind middle; ventrals feebly angulate; dark purplish brown with strong black reticulations forming more or less distinct but broken crossbars, each alternate one with a transversely placed black spot; venter red in life, heavily marked with rectangular black spots; a narrow chevron terminating on head; a crescent spot across eyes and snout; two temporal bars. Ventrals, 187-197; subcaudals, 40-50. (Taylor 1965: 781)


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CommentDistribution: Erroneously reported from Vietnam and China. Specimens from Guangxi are likely to be O. nagao.

Synonymy: partly after JIANG et al. 2012.

Illustration: in CHAN-ARD et al. 2015, although the drawings of Oligodon joynsoni and O. taeniatus have been mixed up (fide PAUWELS & GRISMER 2015). 
EtymologyNamed after H. W. Joynson who collected the holotype (1917). 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • DAVID, PATRICK; INDRANEIL DAS & GERNOT VOGEL 2011. On some taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Indian species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae). Zootaxa 2799: 1–14 - get paper here
  • David, Patrick; Sjon Hauser & Gernot Vogel 2022. A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS Oligodon FITZINGER, 1826 (REPTILIA: COLUBRIDAE) FROM SOUTHERN LAOS TAPROBANICA 11 (1): 12-24 - get paper here
  • DAVID, PATRICK; TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN, TAO THIEN NGUYEN, KE JIANG, TIANBO CHEN, ALEXANDRE TEYNIÉ & THOMAS ZIEGLER 2012. A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from northern Vietnam, southern China and central Laos. Zootaxa 3498: 45–62 - get paper here
  • Hauser, Sjon; Ton Smits, Johan van Rooijen 2022. Records of Body Bending Behavior (‘Liana Crypsis’) in Five Snake Species in Thailand and One in Spain Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (2): 65-75 - get paper here
  • JIANG, Ke; Tianbo CHEN, Patrick DAVID, Gernot VOGEL, Mian HOU, Zhiyong YUAN, Yuanjun MENG and Jing CHE 2012. On the Occurrence of Oligodon joynsoni (Smith, 1917) in China (Squamata: Colubridae). Asian Herpetological Research 3 (4): 316–321 - get paper here
  • NEANG, THY; L. LEE GRISMER & JENNIFER C. DALTRY 2012. A new species of kukri snake (Colubridae: Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826) from the Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa 3388: 41–55 - get paper here
  • Pauwels, Olivier S. G. and L. Lee Grismer. 2015. Book Review: A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand. Herpetological Review 46 (3): 456-459 - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1917. Description of a new snake and a new frog from Siam. J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 2: 276-278 - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp.
  • Taylor,E.H. 1965. The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 45 (9): 609-1096 - get paper here
  • Teynié, A., A. Lottier, R. David 2017. Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888 (Squamata: Viperidae) et cinq autres additions notables pour la faune des serpents du Laos. Bull. Soc. Herp. France. (2017) 162 : 3-54
  • VASSILIEVA, ANNA B.; PETER GEISSLER, EDUARD A. GALOYAN, NIKOLAY Jr A. POYARKOV, ROBERT WAYNE VAN DEVENDER, WOLFGANG BÖHME 2013. A new species of Kukri Snake (Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826; Squamata: Colubridae) from the Cat Tien National Park, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 3702 (3): 233–246 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wang K, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Qi S, Che J 2022. Updated Checklist and Zoogeographic Division of the Reptilian Fauna of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science 30 (4): 21326, 1–31 - get paper here
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China [in Chinese]. Hefei, China, Anhui Sience & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp.
 
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