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Sceloporus consobrinus BAIRD & GIRARD, 1854

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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Southern Prairie Lizard
S: Lagartija de las Cercas 
SynonymSceloporus consobrinus BAIRD & GIRARD 1854: 224
Sceloporus consobrinus — BOULENGER 1885: 229
Sceloporus undulatus garmani BOULENGER 1882
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — COPE 1900: 337
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — BURT 1933
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — SMITH 1939: 175
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — GLOYD 1942
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — MARR 1944
Sceloporus undulatus garmani — MARR 1944
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — SMITH 1946
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 118
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — LINER et al. 1977
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 108
Sceloporus undulatus garmani — SMITH et al. 1991
Sceloporus undulatus (exerge consobrinus) garmani — SMITH et al. 1992
Sceloporus undulatus tedbrowni SMITH, BELL, APPLEGARTH & CHISZAR 1992
Sceloporus undulatus (exerge consobrinus) tedbrowni — SMITH et al. 1992
Sceloporus undulatus (exerge consobrinus) consobrinus — SMITH et al. 1992
Sceloporus undulatus garmani — BARTLETT & BARTLETT 1999: 232
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — CROTHER 2000
Sceloporus undulatus garmani — CROTHER 2000
Sceloporus undulatus tedbrowni — CROTHER 2000
Sceloporus consobrinus — LEACHE & REEDER 2002
Sceloporus undulatus tedbrowni — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus consobrinus — BOUNDY 2004
Sceloporus consobrinus — POTTS & COLLINS 2005 
DistributionUSA (Texas except eastern fourth, SW Oklahoma, W/S New Mexico, SE Arizona: in vicinity of San Pedro River, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska)

Type locality: Beckham County, Oklahoma, near the confluence of the north fork of the Red River and Suydam Creek (after SMITH & TAYLOR 1950).

Type Locality: Vicinity of North Fork of the Red River, and Elm Fork, R20N, T4N, S34, Southern Oklahoma Adolescent Alcoholics Rehabilitation Ranch, Quartz Mountain State Park, Kiowa County, Oklahoma (fide BELL et al. 2003).

garmani: USA (E New Mexico, South Dakota, W Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska). Type Locality: "Dacota", in original description; restricted to "Near Pine Ridge, South Dakota", by Stejneger and Barbour (1933).

tedbrowni: USA (New Mexico [HR 32: 58]). Type Locality: A large dune, Waldrop Peak, 0.5 mi S Hy 380, Chavez Co., 6 mi W Caprock, Lea Co., New Mexico.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype. OSUS R5284 (Oklahoma State University), designated by Bell and Smith (2000), replacing the holotype, USNM 2855, destroyed.
Lectotype: BMNH 1946.8.30.10, one of the original three syntypes (Bell, 1996) [garmani]
Holotype: MSB (also as MSWB, originally given as UNM) 33859, collected 19 June 1978, by A. and H. Sena [tedbrowni] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Smith 1939: 175


Additional details (33 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: Based on the evidence presented by LEACHÉ (2009), Sceloporus undulatus is apparently restricted to east of the Mississippi River and S. consobrinus to the west, a geographic finding consistent with a number of other systematic studies involving frogs and snakes. Not in Arizona fide Lahti & Leaché in Jones et al. 2009: 210. Leaché (2009) restricted the distribution of S. consobrinus to the United States and indicated the member of the undulatus group to be found within Nuevo León to be S. cowlesi. Hence, S. consobrinus is not in Mexico, although it has been reported previously from Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Chihuahua [HR 35: 82, Lemos--Espinal 2015]. 
EtymologyThe Latin adjective consobrinus, "cousin," was presumably applied in recognition of its close relationship to Sceloporus undulatus, which at that time (1853) had no subspecies.

garmani: The genitive singular noun honors Samuel Garman, Curator at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, who authored nearly 50 works in herpetology from 1874-1917. Garman sent the syntypes to Boulenger.

tedbrowni: The Latin genitive singular honors Ted L. Brown, authority on the herpetology of New Mexico, and long editor of the New Mexico Herpetological Society Newsletter. 
References
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